1,159 research outputs found
OL-018 Efficacy of interferon for chronic hepatitis B patients with normal or paranormal ALT
Correlation between chemical composition, EHGE and TME of corn for ducks
Correlations between chemical composition, enzymatic hydrolysate gross energy (EHGE), and true metabolizable energy (TME) of corn for ducks were investigated. Twenty-two corn samples were collected from various regions in 11 provinces of China. The crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), Ash, gross energy (GE), dry matter (DM), amylopectin (AP), amylose (AM), total starch (TS), and AP/AM were determined for each sample. Five of the samples of corn were chosen at the mean, mean ± 1 standard deviation (SD), and mean ± 2 SD based on AP/AM. The EHGE of these samples was analysed using the pepsin-artificial small intestinal fluid enzymatic method. These five samples were also force-fed to male Cherry Valley ducks to assay their TME. Finally, correlation analyses were performed, and regression equations were established. Ash content, GE, and TS were highly related to EHGE. Univariate prediction equations were EHGE = 11.8566Ash-0.0421 (P <0.05), EHGE = 0.1535GE1.5642 (P <0.05), and EHGE = 0.1020TS1.1561 (P <0.05). The total starch, AP/AM, and ash of the chemical compositions were highly related to TME. The corresponding univariate regression equations were TME = 21.9355TS-0.0910 (P <0.05), TME = 15.6590AP/AM-0.0559 (P <0.05), and TME = 15.0778Ash0.0442 (P <0.05). The mean EHGE was equivalent to 78.5% of TME, but their correlation coefficient was low. In conclusion, chemical composition was predictive of EHGE and TME of corn samples for ducks, but the correlation of EHGE and TME was low
Keywords: Cherry Valley duck, amylopectin, amylose, true metabolizable energ
Room temperature ferromagnetism in chemically synthesized ZnO rods
We report structural and magnetic properties of pure ZnO rods using X-ray
diffraction (XRD), magnetization hysteresis (M-H) loop and near edge x-ray fine
structure spectroscopy (NEXAFS) study at O K edge. Sample of ZnO was prepared
by co-precipitation method. XRD and selective area electron diffraction
measurements infer that ZnO rods exhibit a single phase polycrystalline nature
with wurtzite lattice. Field emission transmission electron microscopy, field
emission scanning electron microscopy micrographs infers that ZnO have rod type
microstructures with dimension 200 nm in diameter and 550 nm in length. M-H
loop studies performed at room temperature display room temperature
ferromagnetism in ZnO rods. NEXAFS study reflects absence of the oxygen
vacancies in pure ZnO rods.Comment: 8 Pages, 3 Figure
Simple Memristive SPICE Macro-Models and Reconfigurability in Filter and Antenna
Simple current- and voltage-controlled memristive circuit macro-models using SPICE are proposed to capture the nonlinear hysteresis loop behaviors in this paper. Different current-voltage characteristics are investigated by applying sinusoidal-wave, triangular-wave and square-wave source, respectively. Furthermore, using finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) emulator incorporated with a SPICE circuit solver, the current- or voltage-controlled memristive SPICE model is embedded into a planar microwave bandstop filter (BSF) and an ultra-wideband (UWB) monopole antenna, which connects two ends of the half-wavelength open-loop resonator and two sides of the U-slot in the radiating patch, respectively. The reconfigurability of the BSF and antenna notched band can be achieved by switching the states of the memristor
Interacting Agegraphic Dark Energy
A new dark energy model, named "agegraphic dark energy", has been proposed
recently, based on the so-called K\'{a}rolyh\'{a}zy uncertainty relation, which
arises from quantum mechanics together with general relativity. In this note,
we extend the original agegraphic dark energy model by including the
interaction between agegraphic dark energy and pressureless (dark) matter. In
the interacting agegraphic dark energy model, there are many interesting
features different from the original agegraphic dark energy model and
holographic dark energy model. The similarity and difference between agegraphic
dark energy and holographic dark energy are also discussed.Comment: 10 pages, 5 figures, revtex4; v2: references added; v3: accepted by
Eur. Phys. J. C; v4: published versio
Density measurements of endothermic hydrocarbon fuels at temperatures from 235 k to 353 k and pressures up to 4.09 mpa
The densities of endothermic hydrocarbon fuels were
measured covering the temperature from (235.0 to 353.0) K at
pressures of (0.68,1.47, 3.06 and 4.09) MPa. The densitometer
is based on the attenuation theory of gamma ray with a count
rate mode. When the intensity of a gamma beam passes through
fuels, it decreases exponentially. According to Beer−Lambert’s
law, densities of fuel were calculated through the different
count rates and densities of referenced fluid. Pure hexane and a
binary mixture of n-heptane and n-octane were adopted
respectively to validate the reliability and accuracy of the
densitometer. Results showed that the average absolute
deviation(AAD) was lower than 0.32 % and the maximum
absolute deviation(MAD) was within 0.67 %.Papers presented at the 13th International Conference on Heat Transfer, Fluid Mechanics and Thermodynamics, Portoroz, Slovenia on 17-19 July 2017 .International centre for heat and mass transfer.American society of thermal and fluids engineers
Existence and uniqueness of solutions for systems of fractional differential equations with Riemann–Stieltjes integral boundary condition
In this article, we first establish an existence and uniqueness result for a class of systems of nonlinear operator equations under more general conditions by means of the cone theory and monotone iterative technique. Furthermore, the iterative sequence of the solution and the error estimation of the system are given. Then we use this new result to study the existence and uniqueness of the solution for boundary value problems of systems of fractional differential equations with a Riemann–Stieltjes integral boundary condition in real Banach spaces. The results obtained in this paper are more general than many previous results and complement them
Isotope effects and possible pairing mechanism in optimally doped cuprate superconductors
We have studied the oxygen-isotope effects on T_{c} and in-plane penetration
depth \lambda_{ab}(0) in an optimally doped 3-layer cuprate
Bi_{1.6}Pb_{0.4}Sr_{2}Ca_{2}Cu_{3}O_{10+y} (T_{c} \sim 107 K). We find a small
oxygen-isotope effect on T_{c} (\alpha_{O} = 0.019), and a substantial effect
on \lambda_{ab} (0) (\Delta \lambda_{ab} (0)/\lambda_{ab} (0) = 2.5\pm0.5%).
The present results along with the previously observed isotope effects in
single-layer and double-layer cuprates indicate that the isotope exponent
\alpha_{O} in optimally doped cuprates is small while the isotope effect on the
in-plane effective supercarrier mass is substantial and nearly independent of
the number of the CuO_{2} layers. A plausible pairing mechanism is proposed to
explain the isotope effects, high-T_{c} superconductivity and tunneling spectra
in a consistent way.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
Entanglement Sudden Death in Band Gaps
Using the pseudomode method, we evaluate exactly time-dependent entanglement
for two independent qubits, each coupled to a non-Markovian structured
environment. Our results suggest a possible way to control entanglement sudden
death by modifying the qubit-pseudomode detuning and the spectrum of the
reservoirs. Particularly, in environments structured by a model of a
density-of-states gap which has two poles, entanglement trapping and prevention
of entanglement sudden death occur in the weak-coupling regime
- …