Relations and functions in soft multiset context

After recalling the concepts of soft sets, multisets and soft multisets, soft multiset relations and functions, together with some of their properties such as injective, surjective and bijective functions are introduced. It is further shown that some properties holding in multisets does not hold in soft multisets. Some related results are also established.Keywords: Soft set, Multiset, Soft Multiset, Relations, Function

Multisets and inequalities

No Abstrac

Examen crítico de los diferentes tipos de estado y el derecho a castigar

The main object of this investigation is the basis and goal of punishment considering the right to punish from a critical point of view. Studies and works regarding punishment are scarce when we compare them to those related to Crime Theory or some aspect thereof. To this end, we review the main doctrines regarding this subject, around which have been developed different sorts of schools: absolutist-retributive, and relativist preventive, both general and special, in all their different forms, under the aegis of the State, also differently conceived

Medidas de seguridad aplicables a ficheros y tratamientos de datos de carácter personal

A lo largo del presente artículo se analiza el Título VIII del Real Decreto 1720/2007, de 21 de diciembre, por el que se aprueba el Reglamento de desarrollo de la Ley Orgánica 15/1999, de 13 de diciembre, de Protección de Datos de Carácter Perso¬nal, examinando las medidas de seguridad aplicables a cada nivel —básico, medio y alto— tanto en ficheros y tratamientos automatizados como manuales.In this paper the author analyses the Title VIII of the R.D. 1720/2007, Decem¬ber 21st, which containing the development rules of the Organic Law 15/1999, December 13th, on Personal Data Protection (Ley Orgánica 15/1999, de Protec¬ción de Datos de Carácter Personal), with the aim of study the security measures applied to each —basic, intermediate and high— level in files or in automated or manual treatments.En alemán:Im Verlauf des vorliegenden Artikels wird der VIII. Titel des Spanischen Geset¬zes Nr. 1720/2007, vom 21. Dezember untersucht. Untersucht wird die Ausfüh¬rungsbestimmung zur Anwendung des Spanischen Organgesetz 15/1999, vom 13. Dezember (Ley Orgánica 15/1999, de Protección de Datos de Carácter Perso¬nal) zum Schutz personengebundener Daten, wobei die Sicherheitsvorkehrungen, die auf der jeweiligen Sicherheitsstufe niedrig, mittel, hoch— sowohl bei auto¬matisierten als auch bei manuellen Datenverarbeitungsprozessen angewendet wer¬den, im Mittelpunkt der Betrachtung stehen

Para una teoría del conocimiento

This article follows a three-dimensional perspective which distinguishes among values, norms and facts. From this point of view it studies the three forms of access to knowledge in general —Theology, Philosophy and Science—, and, more especially, to legal understanding —Legal Philosophy, Legal Dogmatics and the Sociology of Law— and to legal-philosophical knowledge

Partition identity

In this short communication, we employed classical formal power series Identity due to Leonard Euler and use the idea of generating function primarily to prove that the number of partitions into parts that occurs at most twice is equal to the number of partitions into parts which are ≠0 3.Keywords: Unrestricted Partition, Generating Function, Identit

Extension of formulas for partition functions

This paper studies the elementary method for finding formulas for some partition functions. The idea dates back to Cayley and Macmahon, using partial fractions decomposition to obtain traceable power series expansions. The ideas are hereby extended with the aid of software called maple package.Keywords: Formula, Integer Partitions, Partition function

La equity angloamericana

The concept of equity is not univocal neither in space or time. There have been many types of equity in different historical times and legal systems. This article is an overview of one of the most important kinds of equity, Anglo American equity. Here we study the history and content of equity and some figures connected with it, like trusts. Though the central part of this work is about English equity, we alsogive a more complex idea of equity, in the United States of America and in theScottish legal system