5,591 research outputs found
Efficient View Synthesis with Neural Radiance Distribution Field
Recent work on Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) has demonstrated significant
advances in high-quality view synthesis. A major limitation of NeRF is its low
rendering efficiency due to the need for multiple network forwardings to render
a single pixel. Existing methods to improve NeRF either reduce the number of
required samples or optimize the implementation to accelerate the network
forwarding. Despite these efforts, the problem of multiple sampling persists
due to the intrinsic representation of radiance fields. In contrast, Neural
Light Fields (NeLF) reduce the computation cost of NeRF by querying only one
single network forwarding per pixel. To achieve a close visual quality to NeRF,
existing NeLF methods require significantly larger network capacities which
limits their rendering efficiency in practice. In this work, we propose a new
representation called Neural Radiance Distribution Field (NeRDF) that targets
efficient view synthesis in real-time. Specifically, we use a small network
similar to NeRF while preserving the rendering speed with a single network
forwarding per pixel as in NeLF. The key is to model the radiance distribution
along each ray with frequency basis and predict frequency weights using the
network. Pixel values are then computed via volume rendering on radiance
distributions. Experiments show that our proposed method offers a better
trade-off among speed, quality, and network size than existing methods: we
achieve a ~254x speed-up over NeRF with similar network size, with only a
marginal performance decline. Our project page is at
yushuang-wu.github.io/NeRDF.Comment: Accepted by ICCV202
Genome sequence and organization of a nucleopolyhedrovirus that infects the tea looper caterpillar, Ectropis obliqua
AbstractThe complete nucleotide sequence of Ectropis obliqua nucleopolyhedrovirus (EcobNPV), which infects the tea looper caterpillar, was determined and analyzed. The double stranded circular genome is composed of 131,204Â bp and is 37.6% G+C rich. The analysis predicted 126 putative, minimally overlapping open reading frames (ORFs) with 150 or more nucleotides that together compose 89.8% of the genome. The remaining 10.2% constitute non-coding and three homologous regions. Comparison with previously sequenced baculoviruses indicated that three ORFs were unique to EcobNPV, while the remaining 123 ORFs shared identity with other baculovirus genes. In addition to two bro homologues, three other repeat ORFs, including dbp, p26, and odv-e66, were identified. Phylogenetic analysis indicated that each member of the paired ORFs was acquired independently. Gene parity plot analysis and percent identity of gene homologues suggested that EcobNPV is a Group II NPV, although its genomic organization was highly distinct
3D experimental study on a cylindrical floating breakwater system
The objective of the present study is to investigate the performance of a cylindrical floating breakwater system based on 3D experimental tests. The experiments were carried out in the wave basin (36 m*60 m*1.5 m)of the Ocean University of China. The cylindrical floating breakwater system consists of 10cylindrical floating breakwater units and 10mesh cages with balls in them, connected by 18 connectors and moored by a taut mooring system. The wave transmission coefficients, reflection coefficients, dissipation coefficients and motion responses of the floating breakwater are measured in both oblique and beam sea conditions. It is found that with the increase of the wavelength, both of the wave transmission coefficients and motion response amplitude of the FB system suffers an increase before it reaches its peak value, followed by a decrease trend. It can be concluded from the experiments that the proposed FB system has a satisfactory performance and it can be used to a wide range of sea conditions
Anti-proliferation and radiosensitization effects of chitooligosaccharides on human lung cancer line HepG2
AbstractObjectiveTo observe the anti-proliferation and radiosensitization effect of chitooligosaccharides (COS) on human lung cancer cell line HepG2.MethodsCCK-8 assay was employed to obtain the inhibition ratio of COS on HepG2 cells at 24Â h after treatment. The clonogenic assay was used to analyze the cell viability of RAY group and RAYÂ +Â COS group with X-ray of 0, 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8Â Gy, and the cell survival curve was used to analyze the sensitization ratio of COS. Flow cytometry was employed to detect cell cycle and apoptosis rate in control group, RAY group and RAYÂ +Â COS group after 24Â h treatment.ResultsCOS inhibited the proliferation of HepG2 cells, and the inhibition rate positively correlated with the concentration of COS. The cell viability decreased with increasing exposure dose in RAY group and RAYÂ +Â COS group. The cell viabilities of RAYÂ +Â COS group were lower than those of RAY group at the dose of 4, 6 and 8Â Gy (PÂ <Â 0.05), and the sensitization ratio of COS was 1.19. There were higher percentage at G2/M phase and apoptosis rate, and lower percentage at S phase in RAYÂ +Â COS group versus the other two groups (PÂ <Â 0.01).ConclusionsCOS can inhibit the proliferation of HepG2 cells, and enhance the radiosensitization of HepG2 cells, induce apoptosis and G2/M phase arrest
catena-Poly[[(dimethyl sulfoxide-κO)zinc(II)]-μ-(E)-2-[(2-oxido-1-naphthÂyl)ÂmethylÂeneamino]propanoato-κ4 O 2,N,O 1:O 1′]
In the title coordination polymer, [Zn(C14H11NO3)(C2H6OS)]n, each ZnII ion is five-coordinated in a slightly distorted trigonal–bipyramidal coordination environment, formed by three O atoms from two 2-[(2-oxido-1-naphthÂyl)ÂmethylÂeneamino]propanoate ligands, one O atom from a dimethyl sulfoxide molÂecule and the N atom from the aminoÂpropanoate ligand. The propanoate ligands bridge ZnII ions, forming a zigzag chain parallel to [010]
Study on the Role of Vitamin D in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Vitamin D is a hormone precursor with multiple biological effects. It binds to vitamin D receptors on target cells. It is an important participant in the metabolism of calcium and phosphorus in vivo. It is closely related to cell cycle, cell proliferation, differentiation, apoptosis, signal transduction and immune regulation. Its role in the treatment of infection, tumor and even immune diseases has been gradually recognized and studied. Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus generally have decreased levels of active vitamin D, and low levels of vitamin D are associated with disease occurrence, disease activity and complications. In the past ten years, a large number of studies have been carried out on it globally to explore the role of vitamin D in the occurrence and development of systemic lupus erythematosus. This paper summarizes its recent research progress
The effects of fermentation and adsorption using lactic acid bacteria culture broth on the feed quality of rice straw
To improve the nutritional value and the palatability of air-dried rice straw, culture broth of the lactic acid bacteria community
SFC-2 was used to examine the effects of two different treatments, fermentation and adsorption. Air-dried and chopped
rice straw was treated with either fermentation for 30 d after adding 1.5 L nutrient solution (50 mL inocula L–1, 1.2×1012 CFU
mL–1 inocula) kg–1 straw dry matter, or spraying a large amount of culture broth (1.5 L kg–1 straw dry matter, 1.5×1011 CFU
mL–1 culture broth) on the straw and allowing it to adsorb for 30 min. The feed quality and aerobic stability of the resulting
forage were examined. Both treatments improved the feed quality of rice straw, and adsorption was better than fermentation
for preserving nutrients and improving digestibility, as evidenced by higher dry matter (DM) and crude protein (CP)
concentrations, lower neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and NH3-N concentrations, as well as higher
lactic acid production and in vitro digestibility of DM (IVDMD). The aerobic stability of the adsorbed straw and the fermented
straw was 392 and 480 h, respectively. After being exposed to air, chemical components and microbial community of the
fermented straw were more stable than the adsorbed straw
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