From meson-nucleon scattering to vector mesons in nuclear matter

We employ meson-nucleon scattering data to deduce the properties of the low-mass vector mesons in nuclear matter, and present results for the $\rho$ and $\omega$ in-medium spectral functions. The corresponding thermal emission rate for lepton pairs is also discussed.Comment: Talk given at 28th International Workshop on Gross Properties of Nuclei and Nuclear Excitations, Hirschegg, Austria, 16-22 Jan. 200

Analysis of Dilepton Invariant Mass Spectrum in C+C at 2 and 1 AGeV

Recently the HADES collaboration has published the invariant mass spectrum of $e^+e^-$ pairs, dN/dM$_{e^+e^-}$, produced in C+C collisions at 2 AGeV. Using electromagnetic probes, one hopes to get in this experiment information on hadron properties at high density and temperature. Simulations show that firm conclusions on possible in-medium modifications of meson properties will only be possible when the elementary meson production cross sections, especially in the pn channel, as well as production cross sections of baryonic resonances are better known. Presently one can conclude that a) simulations overpredict by far the cross section at $M_{e^+e^-} \approx M_{\omega}{^0}$ if free production cross sections are used and that b) the upper limit of the $\eta$ decay into $e^+e^-$ is smaller than the present upper limit of the Particle Data Group. This is the result of simulations using the Isospin Quantum Molecular Dynamics (IQMD) approach.Comment: 28 pages, 15 figures, 3 tables, ps file recommende

Linearisable third order ordinary differential equations and generalised Sundman transformations

We calculate in detail the conditions which allow the most general third order ordinary differential equation to be linearised in X'''(T)=0 under the transformation X(T)=F(x,t), dT=G(x,t)dt. Further generalisations are considered.Comment: 33 page

Review and evaluation of past solar cell development efforts

Bibliography on photovoltaic effect and solar cell developmen

Review and evaluation of past solar cell development efforts Semiannual report, Jun. 1 - Nov. 30, 1967

Historical review of scientific work on photovoltaic effects and on energy conversion devices using this effec

Establishment of pluripotent cell lines from vertebrate species - Present status and future prospects

Pluripotent embryonic stem (ES) cells are undifferentiated cell lines derived from early embryos and are capable of unlimited undifferentiated proliferation in vitro. They retain the ability to differentiate into all cell types including germ cells in chimeric animals in vivo, and can be induced to form derivatives of all three germ layers in vitro. Mouse ES cells represent one of the most important tools in genetic research. Major applications include the targeted mutation of specific genes by homologous recombination and the discovery of new genes by gene trap strategies. These applications would be of high interest for other model organisms and also for livestock species, However, in spite of tremendous research activities, no proven ES cells colonizing the germ line have been established for vertebrate species other than mouse a nd chicken thus far. This review summarizes the current status of deriving pluripotent embryonic stem cell lines from vertebrates and recent developments in nuclear transfer technology, which may provide an alternative tool for genetic modification of livestock animals. Copyright (C) 1999 S. Karger AG, Basel