Development knowledge space in peasant society for lifelong learning: case study Ban Nam Yen in Thailand

This research aims to synthetic knowledge space in peasant society to develop become education resources, along with the concept of a knowledge based on the reality that all spaces are learning, whether formal or non-formal and informal education. It may be different according to the situation and dimension in education. This study focused on the qualitative method, which emphasis group discussion, interview, and full observation. There are 180 households and education spaces such as Ban Nam Yen peasant society, Kok Saton Subdistrict, Dan Sai District, Loei Province which live in the northeast in Thailand. The result of the education divide in 2 issues; first found that the knowledge peasant society in Ban Nam Yen includes Lifelong Learning and learning society in peasant society. The second is the peasant society use their knowledge to develop education space s for lifelong learning. For example, the way to manage education using community-based learning or CBL, The curriculum of peasant school and tourism management with permanence agriculture by a folk philosopher for lifelong learning. The results of the study show that Ban Nam Yen society is open to welcome researchers and developers to help guide and manage the knowledge of the society to be systematic and develop the peasants society to be an agricultural learning center that focuses on organic agriculture and sustainable agriculture for the balance of the ecosystem in the society. In addition, the development of the society to be living learning resources has made Ban Nam Yen peasants society get the attention of peasants in different regions to learn about organic agriculture, conservation of local rice varieties, lifestyle and culture of the society. The arrival of tourists, academic scholars and society developers lead to collaboration and exchange of knowledge in different contexts, it causes ideas and practice to help solve problems and promote the development of learning resources in the society to enable the youth to absorb knowledge outside the classroom and have a good relationship with the society

Indigenous rice: The construction of peasant identities base on cultural ecology

This article studies how peasants have strategies or ways to construct identities through the cultivation of indigenous based on of community cultural ecology. This study used qualitative research methods as a guideline. Field surveys and data collection were conducted with emphasis on observation and group discussion. The result of the study is that peasants' identity is constructed through creating areas for indigenous rice which can be divided into 3 ways; 1) Construction of peasant identities through the ecology of Ban Nam Yen, that is, Ban Nam Yen’s indigenous rice is specific to the physical and ecological characteristics of the community as it is suitable for planting in highland areas, hillsides, highland-like crops, grows well in tropical climates, 2) Construction of peasant identities through creating a social space for indigenous rice by presenting indigenous rice to be known through social media, and creating community as agricultural tourism destinations, and 3) Construction of peasant identities through knowledge areas in the community, that is to say, making communities a source of learning both in the systematic learning using the community base for learning and informal learning as learning sources for those interested in field trips. For this reason, the construction of peasant identities is expressed by creating an area through indigenous rice as an instrument in the efforts to maintain the community’s identities

Modeling Autonomous Decision-Making on Energy and Environmental Management Using Petri-Net: The Case Study of a Community in Bandung, Indonesia

Autonomous decision-making in this study is defined as the process where decision-makers have the freedom and ability to find problems, select goals, and make decisions for achieving the selected problems/goals by themselves. Autonomous behavior is considered significant for achieving decision implementation, especially in the context of energy and environmental management, where multiple stakeholders are involved and each stakeholder holds valuable local information for making decisions. This paper aims to build a structured process in modeling the autonomous decision-making. A practical decision-making process in waste-to-energy conversion activities in a community in Bandung, Indonesia, is selected as a case study. The decision-making process here is considered as a discrete event system, which is then represented as a Petri-net model. First, the decision-making process in the case study is decomposed into discrete events or decision-making stages, and the stakeholders’ properties in each stage are extracted from the case study. Second, several stakeholder properties that indicate autonomous behavior are identified as autonomous properties. Third, presented is a method to develop the decision-making process as a Petri-net model. The model is utilized for identifying the critical points for verifying the performance of the derived Petri-net

A framework for evaluating effectiveness and inclusiveness of collective action in watershed management

Collective action in agriculture and natural resource management (NRM) is all too often conceptualised in terms of the mere number of participants, with little consideration given to who participates, why and the outcomes of inequitable participation. This paper focuses on approaches under development under the African Highlands Initiative to bring collective action principles to bear on gender-equitable change processes in NRM. A framework for assisting research and development organisations to evaluate the effectiveness of collective action processes in watershed management is proposed. The authors then use a set of case studies to illustrate the relative strengths and weaknesses of different approaches for enhancing gender-inclusive and equitable collective action processes for activities common to multiple stages of watershed management: structuring the community interface, eliciting views and governing benefits capture. Use of the framework to analyse these cases demonstrates the utility of breaking collective action down into its component dimensions when assessing the relative strengths and weaknesses of different approaches. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.