Perbandingan Kadar Lemak, Protein Dan Bahan Kering Tanpa Lemak (BKTL) Pada Susu Sapi Segar Di Kota Kediri Dan Kabupaten Kediri

The aimed of the study to determine the difference fat content, protein content and Solid Non Fat (SNF) in fresh cow’s milk in Kediri City and Kediri District. This study used fresh cow's milk from Friesian Holstein crossbreed as many as 40 samples, 20 samples from Kediri City and 20 samples from Kediri District. The type of research was a survey with a quantitative approach. Sampling was carried out used quota sampling by comparing the fat content, protein content and Solid Non Fat (SNF) in fresh cow's milk from Kediri City and Kediri District. The data analyzed by T-test. After testing milk using Lactoscan then calculated and found the average fat content from the City of Kediri was 2.9525 mg / dl and the averaged fat content from Kediri District was 3.2860 mg/dl. The averaged of the protein content from Kediri City was 2.1025 mg/dl and the protein content from Kediri Distict 2.1795 mg/dl. The average Solid Non Fat (SNF) from the City of Kediri is 5.6620 mg/dl and the averaged Solid Non Fat (SNF) from Kediri Regency is 5.8690 mg/dl. The result showed that no significant difference (P>0,05) in fat content, protein content and Solid Non Fat (SNF).The aimed of the study to determine the difference fat content, protein content and Solid Non Fat (SNF) in fresh cow’s milk in Kediri City and Kediri District. This study used fresh cow's milk from Friesian Holstein crossbreed as many as 40 samples, 20 samples from Kediri City and 20 samples from Kediri District. The type of research was a survey with a quantitative approach. Sampling was carried out used quota sampling by comparing the fat content, protein content and Solid Non Fat (SNF) in fresh cow's milk from Kediri City and Kediri District. The data analyzed by T-test. After testing milk using Lactoscan then calculated and found the average fat content from the City of Kediri was 2.9525 mg / dl and the averaged fat content from Kediri District was 3.2860 mg/dl. The averaged of the protein content from Kediri City was 2.1025 mg/dl and the protein content from Kediri Distict 2.1795 mg/dl. The average Solid Non Fat (SNF) from the City of Kediri is 5.6620 mg/dl and the averaged Solid Non Fat (SNF) from Kediri Regency is 5.8690 mg/dl. The result showed that no significant difference (P>0,05) in fat content, protein content and Solid Non Fat (SNF)

Lung Change Pattern On Domestic Cat (Felis Silvestris Catus) Exposed By Factory Air Pollution With X-Ray Thorax Interpretation

The pathology density changes for X-Ray interpretation of the lungs are difficult to distinguish, because the  disease is not easily classified and may represent a variety of lung disorders. The study was aimed of this research to found the lung disease of domestic cats (Felis Silvestris Catus) that exposure to air pollutions in the industrial area of region Manyar, district Gresik. The type of this research was observational study Explorative that using the simple random sampling and observed nine cats for the sampling.The results of X-ray Thorax in this research showed that there are changing in the 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, an 9th of the sampling cats. On the third, fifth and the seventh of the cats, we found the same condition that there was change the vascular patterns that were enlargement, vascular constriction or ambiguity structures. From the results of the vascular patern indicate the disorder of left-sided heart failure (Mitral Isufisiency) or obstruction of the left atrium. On the fourth of the cat, there was bronchial pattern that showed the classification, dilatation and thickness of the lung. On the sixth of the cats, there were changes on interstitial pattern with the pictures of nodulars that were not structures and on the ninth of the cats, we can found the same conditions with the fourth and the sixth of cats were visible Interstitial Pattern and Bronchial Interstitial Pattern

Pengaruh Infeksi Trypanosoma evansi terhadap Kadar TNF-α dan Perubahan Histopatologi Hepar pada Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus)

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kadar Tumor necrosis Factor ɑ(TNF-α) dan derajat kerusakan hepar pada tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) yang diinfeksi isolat Trypanosoma evansi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Sampel Hewan adalah tikus jantan umur 6 minggu sebanyak 30 ekor dan dibagi dalam 5 kelompok dengan pemberian infeksi secara subcutan (sc), yaitu Po: kelompok tikus kontrol diinjeksi NaCl fisiologis dosis 0,3 ml, pengambilan sampel darah dan organ hepar pada hari ke 7 pasca injeksi NaCl fisiologis. P1: kelompok tikus diinfeksi Trypanosoma evansi dosis 0,3 ml/sc, pengambilan sampel darah dan organ hepar pada hari pertama pasca infeksi Trypanosoma evansi. P2: kelompok tikus diinfeksi Trypanosoma evansi dosis 0,3 ml/sc, pengambilan sampel darah dan organ hepar pada hari ke 3 pasca infeksi Trypanosoma evansi. P3: kelompok tikus diinfeksi Trypanosoma evansi dosis: 0,3 ml/sc, pengambilan sampel darah dan organ hepar pada hari ke 5 pasca infeksi Trypanosoma evansi. P4: kelompok tikus putih diinfeksi Trypanosoma evansi dosis 0,3 ml/sc, pengambilan sampel darah dan organ hepar pada hari ke 7 pasca infeksi Trypanosoma evansi. Nilai Optical Density (OD) atau kadarTNF-αmenunjukkan p=0,0624 (p>0,05), mengalami penurunan dan tidak berbeda, dan tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kelompok pada tikus putih yang diinfeksi Trypanosoma evansi isolat Sumbawa. Pemberian infeksi secara subkutan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan hepar berupa lesi degenerasi, nekrosis, dan portal inflamasi pada tikus putih yang diinfeksi Trypanosoma evansi isolat Sumbawa. Kesimpulan adalah kadar TNF-α menurun, mengakibatkan kerusakan hepar dan tingkat keganasan parasit Trypanosoma evansi isolat Sumbawa meningkat

PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA EKONOMI PETERNAK KELINCI DI KEDIRI MELALUI PERBAIKAN MANAJEMEN PAKAN DAN PRODUKSI

Kediri is a densely populated city that has problems regarding livestock. The problems that are often experienced are the land for raising livestock and the availability of feed. Raising rabbits is one of the ways used by the Sumber Rejeki livestock group in Kediri. Rabbits can digest various types of feed, so that it can facilitate the maintenance process, especially in the Kediri area which utilizes local feed resources. Rabbits have good potential and can be superior in terms of reproduction and production. The hope is that with rabbit cultivation, group members will be able to improve the economy and nutritional value of the family or the wider community. Constraints that are often experienced by rabbit breeders are the number of puppies that are relatively low in each period, the mortality rate is quite high in puppies and adult rabbits due to frequent bloating and diarrhea, and the lack of information about the local waste that can be used as feed for rabbits. Lack of knowledge in preparing rations for rabbits at each different phase, and lack of knowledge about online marketing. The solution that is expected is to carry out training on proper rabbit cultivation, pregnancy checks, counseling on handling forage, and training members of livestock groups to prepare rabbit rations. Additional provision of complete feed ingredients for rabbits supplemented with cabbage leaves, moringa leaves, and sengon leaves as well as pollard, rice bran, copra meal, soybean meal, drops, and mineral salts. And don't forget to teach marketing of their products in the form of rabbits and biscuits for rabbits online in electronic media and market places. The resulting outputs include increasing the number of children in the next period, reducing the mortality rate of rabbits, and making biscuit-shaped feed so that it is easier to bite and can be consumed by other rodents. This feed product will later be referred to as rabbit bio supplement biscuits. Making rations for weaning rabbits and brooders

PENGARUH BEBERAPA METODE THAWING TERHADAP KUALITAS SEMEN BEKU SAPI SIMENTAL

The study aimed to determine the effect of several temperatures of thawing water and the length of thawing on the quality of Simmental frozen semen. This research method was an experimental study used a multifactorized completely randomized design with treatment of thawing water temperature 26oC, 37oC, 42oC and long thawing 10 seconds, 15 seconds and 20 seconds. The data obtained were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). If there are differences in the real or very significant influence on each treatment, then Duncan's multiple distance test is continued. The results showed that there was a significant effect (P <0.05) between the duration of thawing and thawing temperature on sperm motility and viability, but there was no interaction between temperature and thawing time (P> 0.05). Thawing temperature of 37 ° C and thawing time of 20 seconds showed the highest viability and motility of sperm so that it could provide the best quality of Simmental cow frozen semen for artificial inseminationPenelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa suhu air thawing dan lamanya thawing terhadap kualitas semen beku sapi Simmental. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental dengan menggunakan  rancangan acak lengkap multifaktor  dengan perlakuan suhu air thawing 26oC, 37oC, 42oC dan lama thawing 10 detik, 15 detik dan 20 detik.  Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Analysis of Variance (Anova). Bila terdapat perbedaan pengaruh yang nyata atau sangat nyata pada masing-masing perlakuan, maka dilanjutkan dengan uji jarak berganda Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang nyata (P<0,05) antara lama thawing dan suhu thawing terhadap motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa, tetapi tidak terdapat interaksi antara suhu dan waktu thawing (P>0,05). Suhu thawing 37°C dan waktu thawing 20 detik menunjukkan viabilitas dan motilitas spermatozoa paling tinggi sehingga dapat memberikan kualitas terbaik semen beku sapi Simmental untuk inseminasi buatan

A Review of the Presence of Antibiotic Resistance Problems on Klebsiella Pneumoniae Acquired from Pigs: Public Health Importance

Antibiotic resistance is a global public health problem. Antibiotic resistant bacteria such as Klebseilla pneumoniae is bacteria that is common in the digestive tract and upper respiratory tract of animals and humans. Several studies have shown that this bacterium is not only found in humans but also in animals, one of which is pigs which are known to be a reservoir for the spread of this bacteria. There are several strains, resistant antibiotics, antibiotic resistance genes and virulence genes of the Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria in pigs which were summarized in this article. Not only in pigs, but this antibiotic resistant bacterium is also known to be found in other food-producing animals, such as cows, chickens and sheep. Many cases of Klebsiella pneumoniae in humans have been reported, but cases of Klebsiella pneumoniae in humans related to animals or strains related to animals and humans were also summarized in this article. Control and prevention are needed to prevent the spread of antibiotic resistant bacteria from animal to animal, animal to human and vice versa as well as to the surrounding environmen

PEMERIKSAAN GOLONGAN DARAH DAN TRANSFUSI DARAH PADA KUCING DAN ANJING SECARA GRATIS DI RUMAH SAKIT HEWAN PENDIDIKAN WEKA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN HEWAN UNIVERSITAS WIJAYA KUSUMA SURABAYA

Pemeriksaan golongan darah kucing merupakan hal penting sebagai salah satu screening awal jika ingin melakukan transfusi darah pada kucing. Transfusi darah dilakukan pada pasien yang membutuhkan atau dalam keadaan darurat seperti anemia berat, infeksi parasit darah, atau dalam keadaan traumatik yang menyebabkan adanya pendarahan hebat. Transfusi darah dapat meningkatkan prosentase keselamatan pasien yang menderita kejadian tersebut. Pada saat transfusi darah, wajib menyiapkan pendonor dan resipien yang sudah terseleksi dengan ketat, antara lain dalam keadaan sehat, bebas parasit darah, bebas infeksi Feline Immunodeficiency Virus dan Feline Leukimia Virus, dan indoor life

Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Bakteri Kontaminan Geobacillus Stearothermophilus Pada Produk Daging Kepiting Kaleng Penelitian Eksploratif Laboratoris

The aim of this study was to detect the contamination of Geobacillus stearothermophilus in crab meat canned product by using bacteriological test and Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). The sample used in this study was commercial crab meat product in the laboratory of Tropical Disease Diagnostic Center, AirIangga University. The isolation and identification of Geobacillus stearothermophilus used in the study were include bacteriological method and PCR test. The characteristics of this bacteria were identified as Geobacillus stearothermophilus by their morphological characteristics, Grram staining, and biochemical test (H2S, glucose, xylose, sucrose, lactose, mannitol, indole and Voges-Proskauer) by using Oxoid Microbact™ Kit (l2A + 12B) within 75% biochemical properties similarity to Geobacillus stearothermophilus, while it's lipase gene was amplified in a band of 727 bp

Korelasi Antara Volume Skrotum Terhadap Motilitas , Viabilitas Dan Konsentrasi Spermatozoa Sapi Pejantan Peranakan Ongole

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara panjang dan lingkar skrotum terhadap konsentrasi, motilitas dan viabilitas sperma pejantan  sapi Peranakan Ongole (bos indicus). Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 10 ekor sapi Peranakan Ongole dengan usia rata rata lima sampai sepuluh tahun. Variabel yang diamati adalah lingkar skrotum, panjang skrotum, konsentrasi sperma, motilitas sperma ,dan viabilitas sperma. Data analisis menggunakan korelasi dan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan korelasinya antara volume skrotum dengan konsentrasi spermatozoa r = 0,0662, viabilitas sperma r = 0,462, motilitas sperma r = 0,175, sehingga terdapat hubungan sedang antara volume skrotum dengan konsentrasi sperma, dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara volume skrotum dengan viabilitas sperma dan motilitas sperma sapi Peranakan Ongole.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara panjang dan lingkar skrotum terhadap konsentrasi, motilitas dan viabilitas sperma pejantan  sapi Peranakan Ongole (bos indicus). Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 10 ekor sapi Peranakan Ongole dengan usia rata rata lima sampai sepuluh tahun. Variabel yang diamati adalah lingkar skrotum, panjang skrotum, konsentrasi sperma, motilitas sperma ,dan viabilitas sperma. Data analisis menggunakan korelasi dan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan korelasinya antara volume skrotum dengan konsentrasi spermatozoa r = 0,0662, viabilitas sperma r = 0,462, motilitas sperma r = 0,175, sehingga terdapat hubungan sedang antara volume skrotum dengan konsentrasi sperma, dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara volume skrotum dengan viabilitas sperma dan motilitas sperma sapi Peranakan Ongole

Cases of Multidrug Resistance (MDR) in Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolated from Healthy Pigs

Antibiotics are commonly used in veterinary medicine throughout the world for therapeutic uses and for increasing production in pig farms. Klebsiella pneumoniae is one of the most important organisms clinically that has received attention in public health. Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) is a group of Enterobacteriaceae which is significant for causing disease and shows frequent resistance to antibiotics in humans as well as in pigs. This study aims to determine the antibiotic resistance profile in pig farms through the identification of K. pneumoniae, which is one of the important bacteria involved in antibiotic resistance. This study focuses on the presence of K. pneumoniae bacteria in pigs carried out by rectal swabs on two pig farms in East Java, namely the pig farms in Gresik Regency and Malang Regency. The samples obtained were cultured using Mac Conkey Agar media and tested for biochemical identification and antibiotic sensitivity testing with the Kirby-Bauer method against the antibiotics ciprofloxacin, streptomycin, trimethoprim, tetracyclin and aztreonam. The K. pneumoniae bacteria was isolated from 7 samples of swine rectal swabs from pig farms in Gresik Regency and 4 samples from pig farms in Malang Regency. Of the 11 positive samples of K. pneumoniae, almost all isolates were resistant to tetracyclin and trimethoprim antibiotics. There were 4 K. pneumoniae isolates that were resistant to 3 antibiotics (MDR). It can be concluded that K. pneumoniae has potential to become a serious problem on public healt