2,178 research outputs found
Yang-Yang thermodynamics on an atom chip
We investigate the behavior of a weakly interacting nearly one-dimensional
(1D) trapped Bose gas at finite temperature. We perform in situ measurements of
spatial density profiles and show that they are very well described by a model
based on exact solutions obtained using the Yang-Yang thermodynamic formalism,
in a regime where other, approximate theoretical approaches fail. We use
Bose-gas focusing [Shvarchuck etal., Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 270404 (2002)] to
probe the axial momentum distribution of the gas, and find good agreement with
the in situ results.Comment: extended introduction and conclusions, and minor changes throughout;
accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Let
Yang-Yang thermodynamics on an atom chip
We investigate the behavior of a weakly interacting nearly one-dimensional
(1D) trapped Bose gas at finite temperature. We perform in situ measurements of
spatial density profiles and show that they are very well described by a model
based on exact solutions obtained using the Yang-Yang thermodynamic formalism,
in a regime where other, approximate theoretical approaches fail. We use
Bose-gas focusing [Shvarchuck etal., Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 270404 (2002)] to
probe the axial momentum distribution of the gas, and find good agreement with
the in situ results.Comment: extended introduction and conclusions, and minor changes throughout;
accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Let
Mean-Field Analysis and Monte Carlo Study of an Interacting Two-Species Catalytic Surface Reaction Model
We study the phase diagram and critical behavior of an interacting one
dimensional two species monomer-monomer catalytic surface reaction model with a
reactive phase as well as two equivalent adsorbing phase where one of the
species saturates the system. A mean field analysis including correlations up
to triplets of sites fails to reproduce the phase diagram found by Monte Carlo
simulations. The three phases coexist at a bicritical point whose critical
behavior is described by the even branching annihilating random walk
universality class. This work confirms the hypothesis that the conservation
modulo 2 of the domain walls under the dynamics at the bicritical point is the
essential feature in producing critical behavior different from directed
percolation. The interfacial fluctuations show the same universal behavior seen
at the bicritical point in a three-species model, supporting the conjecture
that these fluctuations are a new universal characteristic of the model.Comment: 11 pages using RevTeX, plus 4 Postscript figures. Uses psfig.st
The three species monomer-monomer model: A mean-field analysis and Monte Carlo study
We study the phase diagram and critical behavior of a one dimensional three
species monomer-monomer surface reaction model. Static Monte Carlo simulations
show a phase diagram consisting of a reactive steady state bordered by three
equivalent unreactive phases where the surface is saturated with one monomer
species. The transitions from the reactive to saturated phases are all
continuous, while the transitions between poisoned phases are first-order, with
bicritical points where the reactive phase meets two poisoned phases. A
mean-field cluster analysis predicts all of the qualitative features of the
phase diagram only when correlations up to triplets of adjacent sites are
included. Dynamic Monte Carlo simulations show that the transition from the
reactive to a saturated phase show critical behavior in the directed
percolation universality class, while the bicritical point shows critical
behavior in the even branching annihilating random walk class. The crossover
from bicritical to critical behavior is also studied.Comment: 16 pages using RevTeX, plus 10 figures. Uses psfig.st
Exact Results for Kinetics of Catalytic Reactions
The kinetics of an irreversible catalytic reaction on substrate of arbitrary
dimension is examined. In the limit of infinitesimal reaction rate
(reaction-controlled limit), we solve the dimer-dimer surface reaction model
(or voter model) exactly in arbitrary dimension . The density of reactive
interfaces is found to exhibit a power law decay for and a slow
logarithmic decay in two dimensions. We discuss the relevance of these results
for the monomer-monomer surface reaction model.Comment: 4 pages, RevTeX, no figure
The Impact of Kaluza-Klein Excited W Boson on the Single Top at LHC and Comparison with other Models
We study the s-channel single top quark production at the LHC in the context
of extra dimension theories, including the Kaluza-Klein (KK) decomposition. It
is shown that the presence of the first KK excitation of gauge boson can
reduce the total cross section of s-channel single top production considerably
if () for () in
proton-proton collisions. Then the results will be compared with the impacts of
other beyond Standard Model (SM) theories on the cross section of single top
s-channel. The possibility of distinguishing different models via their effects
on the production cross section of the s-channel is discussed.Comment: 23 pages,6 figure
Conditional KCa3.1-transgene induction in murine skin produces pruritic eczematous dermatitis with severe epidermal hyperplasia and hyperkeratosis
Ion channels have recently attracted attention as potential mediators of skin disease. Here, we explored the consequences of genetically encoded induction of the cell volume-regulating Ca2+-activated KCa3.1 channel (Kcnn4) for murine epidermal homeostasis. Doxycycline-treated mice harboring the KCa3.1+-transgene under the control of the reverse tetracycline-sensitive transactivator (rtTA) showed 800-fold channel overexpression above basal levels in the skin and solid KCa3.1-currents in keratinocytes. This overexpression resulted in epidermal spongiosis, progressive epidermal hyperplasia and hyperkeratosis, itch and ulcers. The condition was accompanied by production of the pro-proliferative and pro-inflammatory cytokines, IL-ß1 (60-fold), IL-6 (33-fold), and TNFa (26-fold) in the skin. Treatment of mice with the KCa3.1-selective blocker, Senicapoc, significantly suppressed spongiosis and hyperplasia, as well as induction of IL-ß1 (-88%) and IL-6 (-90%). In conclusion, KCa3.1-induction in the epidermis caused expression of pro-proliferative cytokines leading to spongiosis, hyperplasia and hyperkeratosis. This skin condition resembles pathological features of eczematous dermatitis and identifies KCa3.1 as a regulator of epidermal homeostasis and spongiosis, and as a potential therapeutic target
Colour reconnections in Herwig++
We describe the implementation details of the colour reconnection model in
the event generator Herwig++. We study the impact on final-state observables in
detail and confirm the model idea from colour preconfinement on the basis of
studies within the cluster hadronization model. Moreover, we show that the
description of minimum bias and underlying event data at the LHC is improved
with this model and present results of a tune to available data.Comment: 19 pages, 21 figures, 2 tables. Matches with published versio
Exploring the growth of correlations in a quasi one-dimensional trapped Bose gas
Phase correlations, density fluctuations and three-body loss rates are
relevant for many experiments in quasi one-dimensional geometries. Extended
mean-field theory is used to evaluate correlation functions up to third order
for a quasi one-dimensional trapped Bose gas at zero and finite temperature. At
zero temperature and in the homogeneous limit, we also study the transition
from the weakly correlated Gross-Pitaevskii regime to the strongly correlated
Tonks-Girardeau regime analytically. We compare our results with the exact
Lieb-Liniger solution for the homogeneous case and find good agreement up to
the cross-over regime.Comment: 36 pages, 21 color pdf/jpeg figures, submitted to NJP, corrected
reference
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