Unconventional ferromagnetism and spin-triplet superconductivity in the imbalanced Kagome-lattice Hubbard model

Unconventional ferromagnetism and superconductivity in the imbalanced kagome-lattice Hubbard model are investigated by the mean-field theory and determinant quantum Monte Carlo method. Due to the asymmetric band structure of kagome lattice, the spin-$z$ ferromagnetic order intrinsically exists in the system, which is first enhanced by the interaction, and then continuously destructed after reaching a maximum at a moderate interaction strength. In contrast, the $xy$-plane ferromagnetism develops only above a critical interaction, which is estimated to be $U_c/t=3.65 \pm 0.05$ by finite-size scaling. We further verify the nature of the above transverse magnetic transition, and demonstrate it belongs to the three-dimensional $XY$ universality class. Finally, we study the superconducting property, and reveal the possible superconducting state has a triplet $f$-wave pairing symmetry. Our results uncover the exotic quantum states induced by the interactions on kagome lattice, and provide important insights regarding the interplay between electronic correlations and geometry frustrations

Health impacts of parental migration on left-behind children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BACKGROUND: Globally, a growing number of children and adolescents are left behind when parents migrate. We investigated the effect of parental migration on the health of left behind-children and adolescents in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs). METHODS: For this systematic review and meta-analysis we searched MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, the Cochrane Library, Web of Science, PsychINFO, Global Index Medicus, Scopus, and Popline from inception to April 27, 2017, without language restrictions, for observational studies investigating the effects of parental migration on nutrition, mental health, unintentional injuries, infectious disease, substance use, unprotected sex, early pregnancy, and abuse in left-behind children (aged 0-19 years) in LMICs. We excluded studies in which less than 50% of participants were aged 0-19 years, the mean or median age of participants was more than 19 years, fewer than 50% of parents had migrated for more than 6 months, or the mean or median duration of migration was less than 6 months. We screened studies using systematic review software and extracted summary estimates from published reports independently. The main outcomes were risk and prevalence of health outcomes, including nutrition (stunting, wasting, underweight, overweight and obesity, low birthweight, and anaemia), mental health (depressive disorder, anxiety disorder, conduct disorders, self-harm, and suicide), unintentional injuries, substance use, abuse, and infectious disease. We calculated pooled risk ratios (RRs) and standardised mean differences (SMDs) using random-effects models. This study is registered with PROSPERO, number CRD42017064871. FINDINGS: Our search identified 10 284 records, of which 111 studies were included for analysis, including a total of 264 967 children (n=106 167 left-behind children and adolescents; n=158 800 children and adolescents of non-migrant parents). 91 studies were done in China and focused on effects of internal labour migration. Compared with children of non-migrants, left-behind children had increased risk of depression and higher depression scores (RR 1·52 [95% CI 1·27-1·82]; SMD 0·16 [0·10-0·21]), anxiety (RR 1·85 [1·36-2·53]; SMD 0·18 [0·11-0·26]), suicidal ideation (RR 1·70 [1·28-2·26]), conduct disorder (SMD 0·16 [0·04-0·28]), substance use (RR 1·24 [1·00-1·52]), wasting (RR 1·13 [1·02-1·24]) and stunting (RR 1·12 [1·00-1·26]). No differences were identified between left-behind children and children of non-migrants for other nutrition outcomes, unintentional injury, abuse, or diarrhoea. No studies reported outcomes for other infectious diseases, self-harm, unprotected sex, or early pregnancy. Study quality varied across the included studies, with 43% of studies at high or unclear risk of bias across five or more domains. INTERPRETATION: Parental migration is detrimental to the health of left-behind children and adolescents, with no evidence of any benefit. Policy makers and health-care professionals need to take action to improve the health of these young people. FUNDING: Wellcome Trust

Impacts of Meteorological Factors, VOCs Emissions and Inter-Regional Transport on Summer Ozone Pollution in Yuncheng

Summer ozone (O3) pollution in China has become increasingly serious in recent years. This study is based on hourly data of near-surface ozone (O3) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from June to August 2020 in Yuncheng, combined with meteorological data to analyse the characteristics of O3 pollution in summer and the influence of meteorological factors, precursors, and long-range transport on O3 pollution. In this paper, the VOCs/NOx characteristic ratio method was used to explore the sensitivity of O3 generation. Backward trajectories, cluster analysis, potential source contribution factor (PSCF) analysis and concentration weight trajectory (CWT) analysis were also calculated using Trajstat software. In 2020, Yuncheng had persistent O3 pollution, with the highest concentrations in June, significantly higher than July and August. Conditions of high temperature, low relative humidity and low wind speed contribute to the O3 accumulation. VOCs are the main precursors to the local production of O3. Besides, the long-range transport analysis shows that southeast-oriented air masses are the main direction influencing summer O3 pollution. The primary potential source areas of O3 are in the central and southern part of Henan province, the north-western Anhui province, and the northern Shaanxi. In addition, northern Hubei and southwestern Shandong also influence O3 pollution in summer Yuncheng

Impacts of Meteorological Factors, VOCs Emissions and Inter-Regional Transport on Summer Ozone Pollution in Yuncheng

Summer ozone (O3) pollution in China has become increasingly serious in recent years. This study is based on hourly data of near-surface ozone (O3) and nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from June to August 2020 in Yuncheng, combined with meteorological data to analyse the characteristics of O3 pollution in summer and the influence of meteorological factors, precursors, and long-range transport on O3 pollution. In this paper, the VOCs/NOx characteristic ratio method was used to explore the sensitivity of O3 generation. Backward trajectories, cluster analysis, potential source contribution factor (PSCF) analysis and concentration weight trajectory (CWT) analysis were also calculated using Trajstat software. In 2020, Yuncheng had persistent O3 pollution, with the highest concentrations in June, significantly higher than July and August. Conditions of high temperature, low relative humidity and low wind speed contribute to the O3 accumulation. VOCs are the main precursors to the local production of O3. Besides, the long-range transport analysis shows that southeast-oriented air masses are the main direction influencing summer O3 pollution. The primary potential source areas of O3 are in the central and southern part of Henan province, the north-western Anhui province, and the northern Shaanxi. In addition, northern Hubei and southwestern Shandong also influence O3 pollution in summer Yuncheng

EBSD (electron backscatter diffraction) data of tonalitic migmatites

This data includes both rocks' EBSD data and scripts by MTEX & MSAT toolboxes

Assembly-Induced Emission of Copper Nanoclusters: Revealing the Sensing Mechanism for Detection of Volatile Basic Nitrogen in Seafood Freshness On-Site Monitoring

Total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N) is a vital indicator for assessing seafood freshness and edibility. Rapid on-site detection of volatile basic nitrogen (VBN) is of significant importance for food safety monitoring. In this study, highly luminescent self-assembled copper nanoclusters (Cu NCs@p-MBA), synthesized using p-mercaptobenzoic acid (p-MBA) as the ligand, were utilized for the sensitive detection of VBNs. Under acidic conditions, Cu NCs@p-MBA formed compact and well-organized nanosheets through noncovalent interactions, accompanied by intense orange fluorescence emission (651 nm). The benzene carboxylic acid part of Cu NCs@p-MBA provided the driving force for supramolecular assembly and exhibited a strong affinity for amines, particularly low-molecular-weight amines such as ammonia (NH3) and trimethylamine (TMA). The quantitative determination of NH3 and TMA showed the detection limits as low as 0.33 and 0.81 ppm, respectively. Cu NCs@p-MBA also demonstrated good responsiveness to putrescine and histamine. Through density functional theory (DFT) calculations and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, the precise atomic structure, assembly structure, luminescent properties, and reaction processes of Cu NCs@p-MBA were studied, revealing the sensing mechanism of Cu NCs@p-MBA for highly sensitive detection of VBNs. Based on the self-assembled Cu NCs@p-MBA nanosheets, portable fluorescent labels were developed for semiquantitative, visual, and real-time monitoring of seafood freshness. Therefore, this study exemplified the high sensitivity of self-assembly induced emission (SAIE)-type Cu NCs@p-MBA for VBNs sensing, offering an efficient solution for on-site monitoring of seafood freshness

Zero-Mask Contact Fuse for One-Time-Programmable Memory in Standard CMOS Processes

This letter describes the formation of one-time-programmable (OTP) memory using standard contact fuse and polysilicon diode in a standard CMOS technology. Programming of the contact fuse is achieved by applying a high current pulse to destroy the contact. Compared with other existing OTP technologies, the proposed approach has the advantage of zero additional mask, no additional processing step, compact structure, and low programming voltage. The described OTP has been demonstrated in a 0.18-mu m CMOS technology from TSMC with a cell size of 2.33 mu m(2). The contact fuse can be programmed with a voltage of 3 V and a current of 2.4 mA