627 research outputs found
Qualitative understanding of the sign of t' asymmetry in the extended t-J Model and relevance for pairing properties
Numerical calculations illustrate the effect of the sign of the next
nearest-neighbor hopping term t' on the 2-hole properties of the t-t'-J model.
Working mainly on 2-leg ladders, in the -1.0 < t'/t < 1.0 regime, it is shown
that introducing t' in the t-J model is equivalent to effectively renormalizing
J, namely t' negative (positive) is equivalent to an effective t-J model with
smaller (bigger) J. This effect is present even at the level of a 2x2 plaquette
toy model, and was observed also in calculations on small square clusters.
Analyzing the transition probabilities of a hole-pair in the plaquette toy
model, it is argued that the coherent propagation of such hole-pair is enhanced
by a constructive interference between both t and t' for t'>0. This
interference is destructive for t'<0.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figures, to appear in PRB as a Rapid Communicatio
Spectral density for a hole in an antiferromagnetic stripe phase
Using variational trial wave function based on the string picture we study
the motion of a single mobile hole in the stripe phase of the doped
antiferromagnet. The holes within the stripes are taken to be static, the
undoped antiferromagnetic domains in between the hole stripes are assumed to
have alternating staggered magnetization, as is suggested by neutron scattering
experiments. The system is described by the t-t'-t''-J model with realistic
parameters and we compute the single particle spectral density.Comment: RevTex-file, 9 PRB pages with 15 .eps and .gif files. To appear in
PRB. Hardcopies of figures (or the entire manuscript) can be obtained by
e-mail request to: [email protected]
Enhancement of long-range magnetic order by magnetic field in superconducting La2CuO(4+y)
We report a detailed study, using neutron scattering, transport and
magnetization measurements, of the interplay between superconducting (SC) and
spin density wave (SDW) order in La2CuO(4+y). Both kinds of order set in below
the same critical temperature. However, the SDW order grows with applied
magnetic field, whereas SC order is suppressed. Most importantly, the field
dependence of the SDW Bragg peak intensity has a cusp at zero field, as
predicted by a recent theory of competing SDW and SC order. This leads us to
conclude that there is a repulsive coupling between the two order parameters.
The question of whether the two kinds of order coexist or microscopically phase
separate is discussed.Comment: Version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. B. Improved discussion
in connection with the muSR result
Quantum dots in magnetic fields: thermal response of broken symmetry phases
We investigate the thermal properties of circular semiconductor quantum dots
in high magnetic fields using finite temperature Hartree-Fock techniques. We
demonstrate that for a given magnetic field strength quantum dots undergo
various shape phase transitions as a function of temperature, and we outline
possible observable consequences.Comment: In Press, Phys. Rev. B (2001
The influence of gene expression time delays on Gierer-Meinhardt pattern formation systems
There are numerous examples of morphogen gradients controlling long range signalling in developmental and cellular systems. The prospect of two such interacting morphogens instigating long range self-organisation in biological systems via a Turing bifurcation has been explored, postulated, or implicated in the context of numerous developmental processes. However, modelling investigations of cellular systems typically neglect the influence of gene expression on such dynamics, even though transcription and translation are observed to be important in morphogenetic systems. In particular, the influence of gene expression on a large class of Turing bifurcation models, namely those with pure kinetics such as the Gierer–Meinhardt system, is unexplored. Our investigations demonstrate that the behaviour of the Gierer–Meinhardt model profoundly changes on the inclusion of gene expression dynamics and is sensitive to the sub-cellular details of gene expression. Features such as concentration blow up, morphogen oscillations and radical sensitivities to the duration of gene expression are observed and, at best, severely restrict the possible parameter spaces for feasible biological behaviour. These results also indicate that the behaviour of Turing pattern formation systems on the inclusion of gene expression time delays may provide a means of distinguishing between possible forms of interaction kinetics. Finally, this study also emphasises that sub-cellular and gene expression dynamics should not be simply neglected in models of long range biological pattern formation via morphogens
The high-pressure phase of boron, {\gamma}-B28: disputes and conclusions of 5 years after discovery
{\gamma}-B28 is a recently established high-pressure phase of boron. Its
structure consists of icosahedral B12 clusters and B2 dumbbells in a NaCl-type
arrangement (B2){\delta}+(B12){\delta}- and displays a significant charge
transfer {\delta}~0.5- 0.6. The discovery of this phase proved essential for
the understanding and construction of the phase diagram of boron. {\gamma}-B28
was first experimentally obtained as a pure boron allotrope in early 2004 and
its structure was discovered in 2006. This paper reviews recent results and in
particular deals with the contentious issues related to the equation of state,
hardness, putative isostructural phase transformation at ~40 GPa, and debates
on the nature of chemical bonding in this phase. Our analysis confirms that (a)
calculations based on density functional theory give an accurate description of
its equation of state, (b) the reported isostructural phase transformation in
{\gamma}-B28 is an artifact rather than a fact, (c) the best estimate of
hardness of this phase is 50 GPa, (d) chemical bonding in this phase has a
significant degree of ionicity. Apart from presenting an overview of previous
results within a consistent view grounded in experiment, thermodynamics and
quantum mechanics, we present new results on Bader charges in {\gamma}-B28
using different levels of quantum-mechanical theory (GGA, exact exchange, and
HSE06 hybrid functional), and show that the earlier conclusion about
significant degree of partial ionicity in this phase is very robust
The STAR Time Projection Chamber: A Unique Tool for Studying High Multiplicity Events at RHIC
The STAR Time Projection Chamber (TPC) is used to record collisions at the
Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The TPC is the central element in a
suite of detectors that surrounds the interaction vertex. The TPC provides
complete coverage around the beam-line, and provides complete tracking for
charged particles within +- 1.8 units of pseudo-rapidity of the center-of-mass
frame. Charged particles with momenta greater than 100 MeV/c are recorded.
Multiplicities in excess of 3,000 tracks per event are routinely reconstructed
in the software. The TPC measures 4 m in diameter by 4.2 m long, making it the
largest TPC in the world.Comment: 28 pages, 11 figure
One particle spectral weight of the three dimensional single band Hubbard model
Dynamic properties of the three-dimensional single-band Hubbard model are
studied using Quantum Monte Carlo combined with the maximum entropy technique.
At half-filling, there is a clear gap in the density of states and well-defined
quasiparticle peaks at the top (bottom) of the lower (upper) Hubbard band. We
find an antiferromagnetically induced weight above the naive Fermi momentum.
Upon hole doping, the chemical potential moves to the top of the lower band
where a robust peak is observed. Results are compared with spin-density-wave
(SDW) mean-field and self consistent Born approximation results, and also with
the infinite dimensional Hubbard model, and experimental photoemission (PES)
for three dimensional transition-metal oxides.Comment: 11 pages, REVTeX, 16 figures included using psfig.sty. Ref.30
correcte
Dispersion of Ordered Stripe Phases in the Cuprates
A phase separation model is presented for the stripe phase of the cuprates,
which allows the doping dependence of the photoemission spectra to be
calculated. The idealized limit of a well-ordered array of magnetic and charged
stripes is analyzed, including effects of long-range Coulomb repulsion.
Remarkably, down to the limit of two-cell wide stripes, the dispersion can be
interpreted as essentially a superposition of the two end-phase dispersions,
with superposed minigaps associated with the lattice periodicity. The largest
minigap falls near the Fermi level; it can be enhanced by proximity to a (bulk)
Van Hove singularity. The calculated spectra are dominated by two features --
this charge stripe minigap plus the magnetic stripe Hubbard gap. There is a
strong correlation between these two features and the experimental
photoemission results of a two-peak dispersion in LaSrCuO, and
the peak-dip-hump spectra in BiSrCaCuO. The
differences are suggestive of the role of increasing stripe fluctuations. The
1/8 anomaly is associated with a quantum critical point, here expressed as a
percolation-like crossover. A model is proposed for the limiting minority
magnetic phase as an isolated two-leg ladder.Comment: 24 pages, 26 PS figure
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