39,086 research outputs found
On integrability of the differential constraints arising from the singularity analysis
Integrability of the differential constraints arising from the singularity
analysis of two (1+1)-dimensional second-order evolution equations is studied.
Two nonlinear ordinary differential equations are obtained in this way, which
are integrable by quadratures in spite of very complicated branching of their
solutions.Comment: arxiv version is already offcia
Backlund transformation and special solutions for Drinfeld-Sokolov-Satsuma-Hirota system of coupled equations
Using the Weiss method of truncated singular expansions, we construct an
explicit Backlund transformation of the Drinfeld-Sokolov-Satsuma-Hirota system
into itself. Then we find all the special solutions generated by this
transformation from the trivial zero solution of this system.Comment: LaTeX, 5 page
Further explorations of Skyrme-Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov mass formulas. XI: Stabilizing neutron stars against a ferromagnetic collapse
We construct a new Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) mass model, labeled HFB-18,
with a generalized Skyrme force. The additional terms that we have introduced
into the force are density-dependent generalizations of the usual and
terms, and are chosen in such a way as to avoid the high-density
ferromagnetic instability of neutron stars that is a general feature of
conventional Skyrme forces, and in particular of the Skyrme forces underlying
all the HFB mass models that we have developed in the past. The remaining
parameters of the model are then fitted to essentially all the available mass
data, an rms deviation of 0.585 MeV being obtained. The new model thus
gives almost as good a mass fit as our best-fit model HFB-17 ( = 0.581
MeV), and has the advantage of avoiding the ferromagnetic collapse of neutron
stars.Comment: accepted for publication in Physical Review
Measurement of the lunar neutron density profile
An in situ measurement of the lunar neutron density from 20 to 400 g/sq cm depth between the lunar surface was made by the Apollo 17 Lunar Neutron Probe Experiment using particle tracks produced by the B10(n, alpha)Li7 reaction. Both the absolute magnitude and depth profile of the neutron density are in good agreement with past theoretical calculations. The effect of cadmium absorption on the neutron density and in the relative Sm149 to Gd157 capture rates obtained experimentally implies that the true lunar Gd157 capture rate is about one half of that calculated theoretically
Voltage-flux-characteristics of asymmetric dc SQUIDs
We present a detailed analysis of voltage-flux V(Phi)-characteristics for
asymmetric dc SQUIDs with various kinds of asymmetries. For finite asymmetry
alpha_I in the critical currents of the two Josephson junctions, the minima in
the V(Phi)-characteristics for bias currents of opposite polarity are shifted
along the flux axis by Delta_Phi = (alpha_I)*(beta_L) relative to each other;
beta_L is the screening parameter. This simple relation allows the
determination of alpha_I in our experiments on YBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x} dc SQUIDs and
comparison with theory. Extensive numerical simulations within a wide range of
beta_L and noise parameter Gamma reveal a systematic dependence of the transfer
function V_Phi on alpha_I and alpha_R (junction resistance asymmetry). As for
the symmetric dc SQUID, V_Phi factorizes into
g(Gamma*beta_L)*f(alpha_I,beta_L), where now f also depends on alpha_I. For
\beta_L below five we find mostly a decrease of V_Phi with increasing alpha_I,
which however can only partially account for the frequently observed
discrepancy in V_Phi between theory and experiment for high-T_c dc SQUIDs.Comment: 4 pages, 7 figures, Applied Superconductivity Conference 2000, to be
published in IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercon
Winning quick and dirty: the greedy random walk
As a strategy to complete games quickly, we investigate one-dimensional
random walks where the step length increases deterministically upon each return
to the origin. When the step length after the kth return equals k, the
displacement of the walk x grows linearly in time. Asymptotically, the
probability distribution of displacements is a purely exponentially decaying
function of |x|/t. The probability E(t,L) for the walk to escape a bounded
domain of size L at time t decays algebraically in the long time limit, E(t,L)
~ L/t^2. Consequently, the mean escape time ~ L ln L, while ~
L^{2n-1} for n>1. Corresponding results are derived when the step length after
the kth return scales as k^alpha$ for alpha>0.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figures, 2-column revtext4 forma
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