10 research outputs found
Plasma Lens Backgrounds at a Future Linear Collider
A 'plasma lens' might be used to enhance the luminosity of future linear
colliders. However, its utility for this purpose depends largely on the
potential backgrounds that may be induced by the insertion of such a device in
the interaction region of the detector. In this note we identify different
sources of such backgrounds, calculate their event rates from the elementary
interaction processes, and evaluate their effects on the major parts of a
hypothetical Next Linear Collider (NLC) detector. For plasma lens parameters
which give a factor of seven enhancement of the luminosity, and using the NLC
design for beam parameters as a reference, we find that the background yields
are fairly high, and require further study and improvements in detector
technology to avoid their impact.Comment: 14 pages incl. 3 figures; contributed to the 4th International
Workshop, Electron-Electron Interactions at TeV Energies, Santa Cruz,
California, Dec. 7 - 9, 2001. To be published in Int.Journ. Mod. Phys.
A Degaussing Procedure for the QG01 Quadrupole Magnet
This note describes a degaussing procedure for the QG01 Quadrupole Magnet of the LCLS Injector Beamline and some relevant observations made during the development and testing of this procedure. An important observation is that care must be taken not to cause a current spike when the power supply to the magnet is switched off
Phase locking the spin precession in a storage ring
This letter reports the successful use of feedback from a spin polarization
measurement to the revolution frequency of a 0.97 GeV/ bunched and polarized
deuteron beam in the Cooler Synchrotron (COSY) storage ring in order to control
both the precession rate ( kHz) and the phase of the horizontal
polarization component. Real time synchronization with a radio frequency (rf)
solenoid made possible the rotation of the polarization out of the horizontal
plane, yielding a demonstration of the feedback method to manipulate the
polarization. In particular, the rotation rate shows a sinusoidal function of
the horizontal polarization phase (relative to the rf solenoid), which was
controlled to within a one standard deviation range of rad. The
minimum possible adjustment was 3.7 mHz out of a revolution frequency of 753
kHz, which changes the precession rate by 26 mrad/s. Such a capability meets a
requirement for the use of storage rings to look for an intrinsic electric
dipole moment of charged particles
POLARIZED POSITRONS AT A FUTURE LINEAR COLLIDER AND THE
Having both the positron and electron beams polarized in a future linear e + e−collider is a decisive improvement for many physics studies at such a machine. The motivation for polarized positrons, and a demonstration experiment for the undulator-based production of polarized positrons are reviewed. This experiment (‘E-166’) uses the 50 GeV Final Focus Test electron beam at SLAC with a 1 m-long helical undulator to make ≈ 10MeV polarized photons. These photons are then converted in a thin ( ≈ 0.5 radiation length) target into positrons (and electrons) with about 50 % polarization
How to Reach a Thousand-Second in-Plane Polarization Lifetime with 0.97−GeV/c Deuterons in a Storage Ring
International audienceWe observe a deuteron beam polarization lifetime near 1000 s in the horizontal plane of a magnetic storage ring (COSY). This long spin coherence time is maintained through a combination of beam bunching, electron cooling, sextupole field corrections, and the suppression of collective effects through beam current limits. This record lifetime is required for a storage ring search for an intrinsic electric dipole moment on the deuteron at a statistical sensitivity level approaching 10−29 e cm