Guatemala, de la pancarta a la radio: la lucha de las mujeres

En la antropología política se ha considerado al poder como una relación social, se utiliza buscando modificar las conductas y obtener formas de comportamiento deseado. Los hombres, controladores de los recursos, han tenido el poder. A partir de Beijing, 7995, las feministas acuñaron el término empoderamiento, analizado como el poder sobre las mujeres y también, relacionándolo más con la vida pública, con la posición de igualdad de derechos y de acceso que deben tener las mujeres. Los medios masivos de comunicación constituyen un símbolo del poder y un espacio público tradicionalmente masculino, por eso la incursión de las organizaciones de mujeres en la radio es un signo más del empoderamiento de las mujeres y de la lucha por la equidad de género

Pemikiran Pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara dan Implikasinya terhadap Praktek Pendidikan

Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana pemikiran pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara dan bagaimana implikasinya terhadap pelaksanaan pendidikan di Indonesia. Studi yang dilakukan ialah studi pustaka. Penulis mencari dokumen yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan yang ada di dalam artikel ini kemudian menganalisisnya dan selanjutnya membuat kesimpulan. Adapun temuan yang didapat bahwa praktek pendidikan di Indonesia tidak pernah terlepas dari pemikiran yang telah disampaikan oleh Ki Hajar Dewantara. Kemudian juga pemikiran pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara tersebut berimbas kepada pendidik. Pendidik harus mampu memberikan pengalaman belajar dan yang dapat mendekatkan siswa pada kodrat alam dan kodrat zamannya tanpa meninggalkan nilai-nilai luhur bangsa. Ditemukan juga bahwa konsep pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantara memiliki kesamaan dengan pendidikan Islam dalam beberapa aspek, seperti menghargai keberagaman budaya dan bahasa

The Synthesis of Potential Anti-Fungal Compounds

Fungal infections are very common throughout the world, but there is a lack of effective anti-fungal compounds. New anti-fungal compounds (e.g., D) are being developed to inhibit Methionine Synthase; an enzyme responsible for making the essential amino acid methionine. Previous investigations have shown that compounds containing the Pterin group demonstrated potential anti-fungal activity; however, it is challenging to synthesize these compounds because of insolubility and competition issues. To combat these issues, work is being conducted on adding the Pterin group at the end of the synthesis thereby bypassing the insolubility and competition issues. So far, the Boc Amine group (B) has been added to the starting material (A). Work is being done now in scaling up the (AB) reaction and eventually add the Pterin group (C)

The Sense of Humor as Mediator Variable of the Relationship Self-Esteem and Happiness Among the Elderly in the Villages of Indonesia

This study aims to determine the effect of humor as a mediator of the relationship between self-esteem and happiness among elderly in Villages. The research subjects were 208 elderly aged 60-70 years in the villages of District of South Lampung, Indonesia. The instruments used were Multidimensional Sense of Humor Scale (MSHS), Self-esteem Rating Scale (SERS), and Subjective Happiness Scale (SHS). Data analysis by Mediation Regression Analysis. The results showed that the self-esteem significantly as predictor the happiness (β = .21; p = .000), the self-esteem also significantly as predictor the sense of humor (β = .43; p = .000), the humor significantly as predictor happiness (β = .70; p = .000). The sense humor significantly mediates on the relation the self-esteem to the happiness variable (β = .30; p = .000). Keywords: Taste of humor, self-esteem, happiness, elderly, villages DOI: 10.7176/RHSS/9-6-06 Publication date:March 31st 201

Factors associated with appropriate inhaler use in patients with COPD - lessons from the REAL survey

The authors thank Clarice Field (PhD) and Paul McKiernan (PhD) of Novartis for providing medical writing support, which was funded by Novartis AG, Basel, Switzerland, in accordance with Good Publication Practice (GPP3) guidelines (http://www.ismpp.org/gpp3). Pankaj Goyal and Joao Mendes, Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, contributed to the design and conceptualization of study. The survey was designed by PDD, London, United Kingdom, and GfK Switzerland AG, Basel, Switzerland. The survey was conducted by GfK Switzerland AG, Basel, Switzerland, and sponsored by Novartis Pharma AG, Basel, Switzerland.Peer reviewedPublisher PD

A Critique of The Truly Disadvantaged: A Historical Materialist (Marxist) Perspective

Scholars such as William J. Wilson, public policy analysts, politicians, media personalities and journalists have, in recent years, turned their attention to the pervasive and growing poverty, permanent unemployment and inequality in American society. They have noted the disproportionate occurrence of these phenomena among African Americans-especially women and children-and in the inner city ghettos of the former centers of industrial production. At the same time, they have either ignored or severed any connection between the deepening poverty of one section of society-whom they have called the underclass -and the vast accumulation of wealth among the capitalist class

PENGEMBANGAN MODUL PENANGANAN KESEHATAN MENTAL BERBASIS KOMUNITAS DI KABUPATEN MALANG

Abstract Mental disorders generally occur due to pressure that comes from external factors. Therefore, practical knowledge about mental disorders should also be understood by society. The community is expected to be able to participate through community empowerment methods to increase independence in handling mental health, so that there are no more mental patients who are in shackles and lose their productivity. This study aims to obtain an overview of the implementation of mental health first aid in the Bantur community which is packaged in the form of modules. The method used in this research is R&D with the following stages: 1) Problem identification, 2) Data collection, 3) Product design, 4) Product development, 5) Product validation and evaluation, 6) Dissemination and implementation, 7) Mass product manufacture. The research was conducted in Bantur District, Malang Regency. The research subjects were people who had involvement in various cases of mental disorders. Based on the results of the group test validity, 81% of 10 people chose that the module was feasible. In addition, the results of the expert validation of this module are included in the criteria "Appropriate to Use". After dissemination with 30 participants, it was found that the pre-test results were 60.3 and the post-test 64.37 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05, which indicated that there were significant differences in the participants' understanding before and after the socialization of the module. So it can be concluded that this Community-Based Mental Health Management Module is feasible and effective to use.  Abstrak Gangguan mental umumnya terjadi karena tekanan yang berasal dari faktor eksternal. Oleh karena itu, pengetahuan praktis mengenai gangguan jiwa selayaknya juga dipahami oleh masyarakat. Masyarakat diharapkan dapat berpartisipasi melalui metode pemberdayaan komunitas guna meningkatkan kemandirian dalam penanganan kesehatan mental, sehingga tidak ada lagi pasien gangguan jiwa yang di pasung dan kehilangan produktifitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran pelaksanaan pertolongan pertama kesehatan mental pada masyarakat Bantur yang dikemas dalam bentuk modul. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah R&D dengan tahapan: 1)Identifikasi masalah, 2)Pengumpulan data, 3)Merancang produk, 4)Pengembangan produk, 5)Validasi dan evaluasi produk, 6)Diseminasi dan implementasi, 7)Pembuatan produk masal. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Bantur Kabupaten Malang dengan subyek penelitiannya adalah masyarakat yang memiliki keterlibatan dalam berbagai kasus Gangguan Mental. Berdasarkan hasil validitas uji kelompok sebanyak 81% dari 10 orang memilih bahwa modul sudah layak. Selain itu hasil dari validasi ahli modul ini termasuk dalam kriteria “Layak Digunakan”. Setelah dilakukan diseminasi dengan 30 peserta diketahui hasil pre-test adalah 60,3 dan post-test 64,37 dengan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 yang menunjukkan ada perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap pemahaman peserta sebelum dan sesudah sosialisasi modul. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Modul Penanganan Kesehatan Mental Berbasis Komunitas ini layak dan efektif untuk digunakan.

SELF-CONFIDENCE DAN SELF-DISCLOSURE PADA MURID BARU DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

Abstract Most individuals build peer relationships where there is someone who is fun to be with and can make individuals comfortable being themselves. In line with the development of individual relationships tend to require acceptance from the environment. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between self-confidence and self-disclosure in new students at SMK X Malang Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach with the population in this study is the new students of SMK X in 2020/2021 as many as 114 people. The data collection technique uses a Likert scale instrument consisting of a self-confidence scale consisting of 30 items and a self-disclosure scale consisting of 30 items that have been tested for reliability and validity. The data analysis technique used the Pearson product moment correlation technique with SPSS version 22 for windows. The results showed that there was a relationship between self-confidence and self-disclosure. The higher the self-confidence, the higher the self-disclosure and vice versa. Individuals can develop their social skills during online schooling to establish relationships or interactions through self-disclosure by increasing their self-confidence.Sebagian besar individu membangun hubungan sengan teman sebaya dimana ada seseorang yang menyenangkan untuk bersama dan dapat membuat individu nyaman menjadi diri sendiri. Sejalan dengan perkembangan hubungan individu cenderung membutuhkan penerimaan dari lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara  Self-confidence dengan Self-disclosure pada siswa siswi baru SMK X Kabupaten Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah murid  baru SMK X tahun 2020/2021 sebanyak 114 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen skala likert yang terdiri dari skala Self-confidence terdiri dari 30 item dan skala Self-disclosure yang terdiri dari 30 item yang telah di uji reliabilitas dan validitasnya. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi pearson product moment dengan SPSS versi 22 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara Self-confidance dengan Self-disclosure. Semakin tinggi self confidence maka semakin tinggi juga Self-disclosure demikian pula sebaliknya. Individu dapat mengembangkan keterampilan sosial mereka selama sekolah daring untuk menjalin hubungan atau interaksi melalui self-diclosure dengan meningkatkan self-confidance ny

Goede muren maken goede buren: Verbouwingen en buurtleven in Brugge 1500-1800

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