132 research outputs found

    On the solitons of the Chern-Simons-Higgs model

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    Several issues concerning the self-dual solutions of the Chern-Simons-Higgs model are addressed. The topology of the configuration space of the model is analysed when the space manifold is either the plane or an infinite cylinder. We study the local structure of the moduli space of self-dual solitons in the second case by means of an index computation. It is shown how to manage the non-integer contribution to the heat-kernel supertrace due to the non-compactness of the base space. A physical picture of the local coordinates parametrizing the non-topological soliton moduli space arises .Comment: 27 pages, 3 figures, to appear in The European Physical Journal

    On the derivatives of generalized Gegenbauer polynomials

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    We prove some new formulae for the derivatives of the generalized Gegenbauer polynomials associated to the Lie algebra A2A_2.Comment: 3 pages, no figures; submitted to Theor. Math. Phy

    Explicit computations of low lying eigenfunctions for the quantum trigonometric Calogero-Sutherland model related to the exceptional algebra E7

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    In the previous paper math-ph/0507015 we have studied the characters and Clebsch-Gordan series for the exceptional Lie algebra E7 by relating them to the quantum trigonometric Calogero-Sutherland Hamiltonian with coupling constant K=1. Now we extend that approach to the case of general K

    One-loop mass shift formula for kinks and self-dual vortices

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    A formula is derived that allows us to compute one-loop mass shifts for kinks and self-dual Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortices. The procedure is based in canonical quantization and heat kernel/zeta function regularization methods.Comment: LaTex file, 8 pages, 1 figure . Based on a talk given by J. M. G. at the 7th Workshop on Quantum Field Theory under the Influence of External Conditions (QFEXT05), Barcelona, Spain. Minor corrections. Version to appear in Journal of Physics

    Quantum corrections to the mass of self-dual vortices

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    The mass shift induced by one-loop quantum fluctuations on self-dual ANO vortices is computed using heat kernel/generalized zeta function regularization methods.Comment: 4 pages RevTex, version to appear in Physical Review

    Quantum fluctuations around low-dimensional topological defects

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    In these Lectures a method is described to analyze the effect of quantum fluctuations on topological defect backgrounds up to the one-loop level. The method is based on the spectral heat kernel/zeta function regularization procedure, and it is first applied to various types of kinks arising in several deformed linear and non-linear sigma models with different numbers of scalar fields. In the second part, the same conceptual framework is constructed for the topological solitons of the planar semilocal Abelian Higgs model, built from a doublet of complex scalar fields and one U(1) gauge field.Comment: 63 pages, 14 figures, expanded version of two lectures given by J.M.G. in 5th International School on Field Theory and Gravitation, Cuiaba, Brazi

    Quantum oscillations of self-dual Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortices

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    The mass shift induced by one-loop quantum fluctuations on self-dual ANO vortices is computed using heat kernel/generalized zeta function regularization methods. The quantum masses of super-imposed multi-vortices with vorticity lower than five are given. The case of two separate vortices with a quantum of magnetic flux is also discussed.Comment: RevTex, 13 pages, 4 figures, 7 tables. Minor corrections. Version to appear in Physical Review

    Spectral Flow of Vortex Shape Modes over the BPS 2-Vortex Moduli Space

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    The flow of shape eigenmodes of the small fluctuation operator around BPS 2-vortex solutions is calculated, as a function of the intervortex separation 2d2d. For the rotationally-invariant 2-vortex, with d=0d = 0, there are three discrete modes; the lowest is non-degenerate and the upper two are degenerate. As dd increases, the degeneracy splits, with one eigenvalue increasing and entering the continuous spectrum, and the other decreasing and asymptotically coalescing with the lowest eigenvalue, where they jointly become the eigenvalue of the 1-vortex radial shape mode. The behaviour of the eigenvalues near d=0d=0 is clarified using a perturbative analysis, and also in light of the 2-vortex moduli space geometry.Comment: 12 pages, 8 figure
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