4,981 research outputs found
Letter from the Executive Committee of the Alumni Association
Letter concerning copies of a paper and a letter to be distributed at Utah Agricultural College
Research on Long-Term Care Homes for Older People in Brazil: Protocol for Scoping Review
LOTUS CONSORTIUM - Improving care in Long-term Care Institutions in Brazil and Europe through Collaboration and ResearchBackground
The fast growth of the ageing population in low and middle-income countries, such as Brazil, has allowed little time for social and health care systems to adapt. As the care needs for the most vulnerable and frail older people become increasingly complex, services and governments need to ensure that long term care homes deliver high-quality and evidence-based care to meet their healthcare needs.
Aim
To examine and map the range of research undertaken in Brazil regarding care homes published in peer reviewed journals.
Method
This scoping review will consider all relevant peer-reviewed primary studies fully or partly conducted in Brazilian care homes including those which consider workforce (for example, e.g. healthcare professionals, care staff, and management level staff) and care home residents (older people aged 60 years and above), using empirical and original research focused on any health related topic. The searches will be conducted using bibliographic databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, LILACS and Google Scholar) and manual searching of the reference lists of relevant studies published in English, Portuguese or Spanish from inception up to 2018. Two authors will independently screen each document by title and abstract against the eligibility criteria. In case of disagreement, a third reviewer will be consulted. Data from the included studies will be extracted and reported using tables, graphs, and narrative accounts using elements of content analysis. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool will be used to appraise the methodological quality of the included studies
Economic Impact of Gulf of Mexico Ecosystem Goods and Services and Integration Into Restoration Decision-Making
Sustainability of natural resources requires balancing exploitation and conservation, enabled by management based on the best available scientific and economic information. Valuation of ecosystem goods and services is an important tool for prioritizing restoration efforts, recognizing the economic importance of conserving natural capital, and raising public awareness about the contribution of healthy ecosystems to social welfare, now and for future generations. The Deepwater Horizon oil spill (DHOS) in 2010 was a Gulf of Mexico ecological and economic disaster adding to decades-long degradation of the regionâs coastal and marine environment. In 2010, revenues from provisioning ecosystem goods and services generated by the five U.S. states bordering the Gulf of Mexico contributed over 660 billion from the coastal county revenues and 40 billion per year from their Gulf coastal and ocean economies. Total economic value of Gulf ecosystem goods and services also requires valuation of nonmarket regulating, cultural, and supporting services, which are far more difficult to assess, but add billions more dollars per year. In light of this total economic value and trends in ecosystem stressors, new investment is necessary to ensure completeness, accuracy, and availability of Gulf economic impact data. Civil and criminal settlements related to the DHOS provide unprecedented opportunities for improving integration of ecosystem goods and services into decisions that affect Gulf restoration and sustainability. This paper highlights the economic contributions of Gulf ecosystem goods and services to the nationâs welfare, and recommends actions and investments required to ensure that they are valued, and integrated into decision-making
C4 olefin conversion on reduced nickel y faujasite. Evidence for C5 olefin formation via C4 olefin disproportionation
M-theory Supertubes with Three and Four Charges
Using the covariant M5-brane action, we construct configurations
corresponding to supertubes with three and four charges. We derive the BPS
equations and study the full structure of the solutions. In particular, we find
new solutions involving arbitrariness in field strengths.Comment: 24 pages, references added and typos correcte
Symmetric and asymmetric action integration during cooperative object manipulation in virtual environments
Cooperation between multiple users in a virtual environment (VE) can take place at one of three levels. These
are defined as where users can perceive each other (Level 1), individually change the scene (Level 2), or
simultaneously act on and manipulate the same object (Level 3). Despite representing the highest level of
cooperation, multi-user object manipulation has rarely been studied. This paper describes a behavioral
experiment in which the piano movers' problem (maneuvering a large object through a restricted space) was
used to investigate object manipulation by pairs of participants in a VE. Participants' interactions with the object
were integrated together either symmetrically or asymmetrically. The former only allowed the common
component of participants' actions to take place, but the latter used the mean. Symmetric action integration was
superior for sections of the task when both participants had to perform similar actions, but if participants had to
move in different ways (e.g., one maneuvering themselves through a narrow opening while the other traveled
down a wide corridor) then asymmetric integration was superior. With both forms of integration, the extent to
which participants coordinated their actions was poor and this led to a substantial cooperation overhead (the
reduction in performance caused by having to cooperate with another person)
Probing the potential landscape inside a two-dimensional electron-gas
We report direct observations of the scattering potentials in a
two-dimensional electron-gas using electron-beam diffaction-experiments. The
diffracting objects are local density-fluctuations caused by the spatial and
charge-state distribution of the donors in the GaAs-(Al,Ga)As heterostructures.
The scatterers can be manipulated externally by sample illumination, or by
cooling the sample down under depleted conditions.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Three Bosons in One Dimension with Short Range Interactions I: Zero Range Potentials
We consider the three-boson problem with -function interactions in
one spatial dimension. Three different approaches are used to calculate the
phase shifts, which we interpret in the context of the effective range
expansion, for the scattering of one free particle a off of a bound pair. We
first follow a procedure outlined by McGuire in order to obtain an analytic
expression for the desired S-matrix element. This result is then compared to a
variational calculation in the adiabatic hyperspherical representation, and to
a numerical solution to the momentum space Faddeev equations. We find excellent
agreement with the exact phase shifts, and comment on some of the important
features in the scattering and bound-state sectors. In particular, we find that
the 1+2 scattering length is divergent, marking the presence of a zero-energy
resonance which appears as a feature when the pair-wise interactions are
short-range. Finally, we consider the introduction of a three-body interaction,
and comment on the cutoff dependence of the coupling.Comment: 9 figures, 2 table
Feasibility study 30 watt per pound roll up solar array Quarterly technical report, 30 Sep. - 31 Dec. 1967
Thirty watt per pound roll-up solar array feasibilit
Ultraviolet and visible photometry of asteroid (21) Lutetia using the Hubble Space Telescope
The asteroid (21) Lutetia is the target of a planned close encounter by the
Rosetta spacecraft in July 2010. To prepare for that flyby, Lutetia has been
extensively observed by a variety of astronomical facilities. We used the
Hubble Space Telescope (HST) to determine the albedo of Lutetia over a wide
wavelength range, extending from ~150 nm to ~700 nm. Using data from a variety
of HST filters and a ground-based visible light spectrum, we employed synthetic
photometry techniques to derive absolute fluxes for Lutetia. New results from
ground-based measurements of Lutetia's size and shape were used to convert the
absolute fluxes into albedos. We present our best model for the spectral energy
distribution of Lutetia over the wavelength range 120-800 nm. There appears to
be a steep drop in the albedo (by a factor of ~2) for wavelengths shorter than
~300 nm. Nevertheless, the far ultraviolet albedo of Lutetia (~10%) is
considerably larger than that of typical C-chondrite material (~4%). The
geometric albedo at 550 nm is 16.5 +/- 1%. Lutetia's reflectivity is not
consistent with a metal-dominated surface at infrared or radar wavelengths, and
its albedo at all wavelengths (UV-visibile-IR-radar) is larger than observed
for typical primitive, chondritic material. We derive a relatively high FUV
albedo of ~10%, a result that will be tested by observations with the Alice
spectrograph during the Rosetta flyby of Lutetia in July 2010.Comment: 14 pages, 2 tables, 8 figure
- âŠ