128 research outputs found
Activities of Slovenian associations in Belgrade (1921-2014)
Slovenians have lived for centuries in the territory of the Republic of Serbia. Between the 16th century and the mid-19th century, they took part in wars and battles for the liberations of Serbia and Belgrade, mainly as individuals. In the second half of the 19th century, a more massive immigration of Slovenian population in the territory of the present-day Serbia took place and this trend reached its peak at the beginning of World War II, when about 10,000 Slovenians were forced to settle there as refugees. Also, in the post-war period, a large number of Slovenians settled in Serbia, especially in Vojvodina, as part of a planned colonization scheme. Although a certain number of them returned to Slovenia, a majority decided to stay in the territory of Serbia and started a new life there. In the new environment, temporary or permanent, Slovenians began to organize their life. They adjusted themselves to the lifestyle of their new living environment, but they also organized themselves into associations, through which they maintained contacts with their homeland. By the 1990s, the Slovenian population in Serbia mainly lived intermingled with other nations from the common state, SFR Yugoslavia. After the dissolution of Yugoslavia and the formation of independent states, Slovenians in Serbia became an ethnic minority and they began to establish their associations upon different bases. Based on archival data, literature and papers resulting from research projects conducted by Serbian and Slovenian scholars, as well as results of their joint research, the paper deals with Slovenians in Belgrade and their associations since the second half of the 19th century until the present day. Having in mind the ongoing research on the Slovenians in the territory of Serbia and an easier access to data on associations established since 1997, this study particularly focuses on Slovenian associations that used to be active in the past but ceased to exist.U radu se govori o beogradskim Slovencima i njihovim udruženjima od poÄetka 20. veka do danas, na osnovu podataka iz arhivske graÄe, literature, objavljenih istraživaÄkih radova na projektima srpskih i slovenaÄkih nauÄnika i rezultata zajedniÄkog istraživanja. S obzirom na aktuelna istraživanja o Slovencima na teritoriji Srbije i lakÅ”u dostupnost podataka o druÅ”tvima formiranim od 1997. godine nadalje, u radu je veÄa pažnja posveÄena slovenaÄkim druÅ”tvima i njihovoj delatnosti, koja su postojala u ranijem periodu i koja viÅ”e ne postoje.Tema broja : Udruženja nacionalnih manjina Srbij
Tool for assessment of attitudes for applying a new approach in the decision-making process for reimbursement list in Bosnia andĀ Herzegovina
The healthcare structure in Bosnia and Herzegovina is decentralized, thus facing patients with unequal access to healthcare services especially for medicines. We attempted to develop a tool for assessment of the stakeholdersā opinion, and with the further research we will propose the model that can bring equality in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The developed tool will examine the attitudes and opinions for introducing new methods in the decision-making process during the listing of medicines for the reimbursement list in Bosnia and Herzegovina. An update of the countryās legislation can be presented based on the research results. The tool was developed using the Delphi method. The experts who were included in the Delphi panel are qualified for rating and discussing questions. The questionnaire was validated on a 5-point Likert scale, and additional comments or clarification are optional. Introductory interviews were held face to face with each expert individually; after that the panel was anonymous. After 3 rounds of Delphi, the created tool was checked through a pilot study. The developed tool was categorized into three groups based on the KAP survey (Knowledge, Attitudes, Perceptions). All questions were verified in pilot and with the results for Cronbachās alpha 0.96. This shows sufficient reliability of the created questionnaire, and it can be administered to a larger group of respondents, which has been planned for further research. The findings provide reliable information useful for planning the countryās legislation updates and planning for the introduction of a new approach in the decision-making process
Validacija skrining testa za afazije govornika srpskog jezika
This paper presents the results of testing the psychometric properties and clinical significance of Serbian aphasia screening test. The sample consisted of 36 adult patients with speech and language impairment caused by the damage of the left hemisphere, representing clinical (experimental) group. Participants in the clinical group were divided into two groups according to the time of testing: the first group consisted of 21 patients with acute brain damage; the second group consisted of 16 patients with the chronic form of aphasia. Out of the total number of participants in clinical groups, 20 participants were diagnosed with one of the classic types of aphasia, using Boston diagnostic aphasia examination battery, while 16 patients had symptoms that did not correspond to any known aphasic syndrome. The control group consisted of 36 healthy participants. All participants, both in clinical and control group, were subjected to testing with Screening test for aphasia (STA). The results showed that STA represents a valid measuring instrument for detecting language impairment in persons with brain damage. The validity of the test was observed in acute and chronic phase of aphasia. Additionally, it was observed that the test is valid for monitoring the recovery of language abilities. It was concluded that STA has a good potential for measuring language impairment that must be examined in a larger sample for the purpose of test standardization.U radu su prikazani rezultati provere valjanosti i kliniÄkog znaÄaja Skrining testa za afazije (STA) govornika srpskog jezika. Uzorak se sastojao od 36 odraslih ispitanika sa poremeÄajem jezika uzrokovanim oÅ”teÄenjem leve hemisfere mozga, koji su predstavljali kliniÄku (eksperimentalnu) grupu. Ispitanici kliniÄke grupe su prema vremenu testiranja podeljeni u dve grupe; prvu grupu je Äinio 21 ispitanik sa akutnim oÅ”teÄenjem mozga, a drugu grupu 15 ispitanika sa hroniÄnim oblikom afazije. Od ukupnog broja ispitanika kliniÄke grupe, kod 20 ispitanika je Bostonskim dijagnostiÄkim testom za afazije dijagnostikovan neki od klasiÄnih tipova afazija, dok je 16 ispitanika ispoljavalo simptome koji nisu odgovarali kliniÄkoj slici poznatih afaziÄkih sindroma. Kontrolnu grupu je Äinilo 36 zdravih ispitanika. Svi ispitanici kliniÄke i kontrolne grupe su podvrgnuti testiranju STA. Rezultati su pokazali da STA predstavlja validan merni isntrument za otkrivanje jeziÄkog poremeÄaja kod osoba sa oÅ”teÄenjem mozga. Validnost testa je pokazana u akutnoj i hroniÄnoj fazi afaziÄnog stanja. Pored toga, pokazano je da je test validan za praÄenje oporavka jeziÄkih funkcija. ZakljuÄeno je da STA ima dobre potencijale za merenje jeziÄkog oÅ”teÄenja koje treba ispitati na veÄem uzorku u cilju standardizacije
Uticaj tipa poremeÄaja pisanja na Å”kolski uspjeh uÄenika sa disgrafijom
Introduction. Dysgraphia is a term used for problems with transcription in children without intellectual disabilities, untouched eyesight and hearing, age-appropriate education and appropriate socioeconomic conditions. Writing disorder can be manifested by both handwriting deficiency and language stage deficiency. The aim of this study was to identify the influence of writing disorder type on school success of students with dysgraphia. Methods. The study sample consisted of 461 third-grade, fourth-grade and fifth-grade students from three city schools in the Republic of Srpska. Using the scale for the assessment of handwriting maturity, as well as the language analysis of each handwriting in turn, the subsample consisting of 42 male and female students with dysgraphia, aged 8 to 11, was isolated. The research was conducted in FoÄa from April to May 2015. Results. Out of a total of 461 examined students, 42 (9.1%) had dysgraphia that was more frequently present in boys (7.6%) than in girls (1.5%). There was no statistically significant difference in the degree of dysgraphia severity between the students of different sex and school age. Severe deviations/ delays in handwriting maturity with respect to chronological age were only found in respondents with dysgraphic handwriting. There was a considerably higher percentage of graphomotor dysgraphia (71.4%) compared to language dysgraphia (28.6%). School success, as well as grades in Serbian language, were considerably lower in students with language dysgraphia than in children with graphomotor dysgraphia. Conclusion. The results show a significant presence of dysgraphia in school-age children. It is found more frequently in boys than in girls. Graphomotor dysgraphia is found more frequently in schoolage students compared to language dysgraphia, while there is a greater negative effect of the latter on school success.Uvod. Disgrafija je poremeÄaj u ovladavanju vjeÅ”tinom pisanja kod djece oÄuvanih intelektualnih sposobnosti, oÄuvanog vida i sluha, adekvatne obuke u Å”koli i odgovarajuÄih socio-ekonomskih uslova. PoremeÄaj pisanja može da se manifestuje oÅ”teÄenjem rukopisa i jeziÄkim deficitima. Cilj ispitivanja je bio da se utvrdi uticaj tipa poremeÄaja pisanja na Å”kolski uspjeh uÄenika sa disgrafijom. Metode. Uzorak se sastojao od 461 uÄenika treÄih, Äetvrtih i petih razreda tri gradske Å”kole na podruÄju Republike Srpske. PomoÄu testa za procjenu disgrafiÄnosti rukopisa i na osnovu jeziÄke analize svakog pojedinaÄnog rukopisa, izdvojen je poduzorak od 42 ispitanika sa disgrafijom, uzrasta od 8 do 11 godina, oba pola. Istraživanje je realizovano u aprilu i maju 2015. godine. Rezultati. MeÄu ispitanim uÄenicima 42 (9,1%) ima disgrafiju koja je u znaÄajno veÄem procentu prisutna kod djeÄaka (7,6%) nego kod djevojÄica (1,5%). Nije uoÄena statistiÄki znaÄajna razlika izmeÄu ispitanika razliÄitog pola i Å”kolskog uzrasta u pogledu stepena disgrafije. Teži stepen odstupanja/kaÅ”njenja u zrelosti rukopisa u odnosu na hronoloÅ”ki uzrast prisutan je iskljuÄivo kod ispitanika sa izrazito disgrafiÄnim rukopisom. PronaÄen je znaÄajno veÄi procenat grafomotornih (71,4%) u odnosu na jeziÄke disgrafije (28,6%). Djeca sa jeziÄkom disgrafijom postižu znaÄajno niži uspjeh u Å”koli i nižu ocjenu iz srpskog jezika u poreÄenju sa djecom sa grafomotornom disgrafijom. ZakljuÄak. Rezultati pokazuju prisustvo disgrafije kod djece Å”kolskog uzrasta koja se znaÄajno ÄeÅ”Äe javlja kod djeÄaka nego kod djevojÄica. Grafomotorna disgrafija se statistiÄki znaÄajno viÅ”e ispoljava kod djece Å”kolskog uzrasta o
Odnos obima vokabulara i pola kod dece sa specifiÄnim jeziÄkim poremeÄajem
Deca sa specifiÄnim jeziÄkim poremeÄajem (SJP) ispoljavaju deficite
na planu razvoja fonoloÅ”kih, sintaksiÄkih, leksiÄko-semantiÄkih i
pragmatskih sposobnosti. Na planu razvoja leksiÄkih sposobnosti kod ove dece
se javlja znaÄajno kaÅ”njenje u pojavi prve reÄi. Pored toga, deca sa SJP imaju
znaÄajno manji opseg receptivnog i ekspresivnog vokabulara, kao i deficite na
planu imenovanja i leksiÄkog procesiranja.
Podaci iz literature pokazuju da u opÅ”toj populaciji devojÄice imaju
bolje jeziÄke sposobnosti u odnosu na deÄake, kao i da brže progovaraju i usvajaju
reÄi (Bauer et al., 2002; Lutchmaya et al., 2002). UopÅ”teno gledajuÄi, leksiÄke
sposobnosti se brže razvijaju kod devojÄica na ranom uzrastu, dok se razlike
izmeÄu devojÄica i deÄaka izjednaÄavaju tokom razvoja (Huttenlocher et al., 1991).
Cilj ovog istraživanja je da se ispita da li postoje razlike prema polu na
testu procene obima vokabulara kod dece sa SJP.
Metodologija. Uzorak je Äinilo 44 dece sa SJP (5-8 god.) podeljenih u dve
grupe, 22 devojÄice i 22 deÄaka. Dve grupe su bile usklaÄene prema uzrastu (t= 0,521;
p=0,605) i obrazovanju majke (Ļ2=0,092, p=0,762). U istraživanju je koriÅ”Äen
Bostonski test imenovanja (TheBoston Namig Test - Kaplan at al., 1983). Za procenu
obima vokabulara uzet je broj taÄnih odgovora, kao i broj omisija odgovora.
Rezultati su pokazali da devojÄice daju neÅ”to viÅ”e taÄnih odgovora u
poreÄenju sa deÄacima, ali dobijena razlika nije statistiÄki znaÄajna (p>0,05).
TakoÄe je pokazano da devojÄice imaju manje izostavljenih odgovora u poreÄenju sa
deÄacima, meÄutim, ni ta razlika nije statistiÄki znaÄajna (p>0,05).
ZakljuÄak. Rezultati naÅ”eg istraživanja su pokazali da kod dece sa SJP, na
uzrastu od pet do osam godina, ne postoje znaÄajne polne razlike na testu procene
obima vokabulara
Recognition and measurement of assets in accordance with the requirements of regulatory framework
The aim of this paper is to discuss the recognition and measurement of balance sheet assets in accordance with the requirements of professional regulations or The International Accounting Standards, The International Financial Reporting Standards and The International Financial Reporting Standards for Small and Medium Entities. Review of the application of legal and internal accounting regulation was aimed to provide comprehensive insights into the valuation of balance sheet assets and presented a comparative overview of the valuation of assets for different types of companies
LeksiÄka raznovrsnost u narativnom diskursu dece sa specifiÄnim jeziÄkim poremeÄajem
Children with specific language impairment (SLI) exhibit significant difficulties in acquiring, processing and using new words. Analysis of spontaneous speech is a useful tool in assessing the development and use of the lexicon in children with SLI. Measures of lexical diversity are commonly used methods in the evaluation of lexical efficiency in spontaneous speech. The aim of this study was to evaluate the differences in overall lexical diversity and semantic words diversity between children with SLI and typically developing children. The sample consisted of 115 children between five and eight years of age, divided into two groups, 60 children diagnosed with SLI and 55 typically developing children. A sample of spontaneous speech was obtained through the task of story retelling. Fairy tale 'Cinderella' was used as a stimulus task. Lexical diversity and semantic words diversity were calculated with Type Token Ratio (TTR - Chotlos, 1944; Templin, 1957). The results showed that children with SLI had significantly lower score of lexical diversity in spontaneous speech compared with typically developing children. Difficulties with lexical diversity in children with SLI were found in both, overall lexical diversity (pā¤0.00) and semantic words diversity (pā¤0.00). Also, difficulties with lexical diversity in children with SLI, comparing with typically developed children, were confirmed in both age groups, preschool (pā¤0.00) and early school age (pā¤0.00). Children with SLI had deficits in the use of all classes of words. The difficulties were manifested in the production of semantic words, as well as in the production of words that have no specific meaning (pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions). Also, deficits in the use of different words in discourse characterized children with SLI in both age groups (preschool and early school age).Deca sa specifiÄnim poremeÄajem u razvoju jezika (SJP) ispoljavaju znaÄajne teÅ”koÄe u usvajanju, procesiranju i upotrebi novih reÄi. Analiza spontanog govora predstavlja koristan metod u proceni razvoja i upotrebe leksikona kod dece sa SJP, a procena leksiÄke raznovrsnosti je najÄeÅ”Äi naÄin utvrÄivanja opsega i upotrebe reÄi u narativnom diskursu. Cilj ovog rada je utvrÄivanje ukupne leksiÄke raznovrsnosti i raznovrsnosti sadržajnih reÄi kod dece sa SJP. Uzorak je Äinilo 60 ispitanika uzrasta od pet do osam godina sa dijagnostikovanim SJP. Kontrolnu grupu Äinilo je pedeset petoro dece tipiÄnog razvoja, koja su prema hronoloÅ”kom uzrastu i polu ujednaÄena sa decom iz eksperimentalne grupe. LeksiÄka raznovrsnost je analizirana na uzorku govora dobijenom priÄanjem priÄe 'Pepeljuga'. LeksiÄka raznovrsnost je utvrÄena na osnovu broja razliÄitih reÄi u analiziranom segmentu govora. Rezultati su pokazali da deca sa SJP imaju znaÄano slabija postignuÄa u pogledu leksiÄke raznovrsnosti u poreÄenju sa decom tipiÄnog razvoja (pā¤0,00). TakoÄe, deca sa SJP su imala znaÄajno slabija postignuÄa i u pogledu raznovrsnosti sadržajnih reÄi (pā¤0,00). TakoÄe, loÅ”ija postignuÄa dece sa SJP, u poreÄenju sa decom tipiÄnog razvoja, potvrÄena su u obe uzrasne kategorije, na predÅ”kolskom (pā¤0,00) i ranom Å”kolskom uzrastu (pā¤0,00). ZakljuÄeno je da deca sa SJP ispoljavaju deficite u upotrebi sadržajnih reÄi, kao i reÄi koje nisu punoznaÄne. Deficiti upotrebe reÄi u narativnom diskursu uoÄeni su kod dece predÅ”kolskog i ranog Å”kolskog uzrasta
Odnos leksiÄko-semantiÄkih sposobnosti i nivoa obrazovanja majki kod dece tipiÄnog jeziÄkog razvoja
Iako deca tipiÄnog razvoja usvoje veÄinu aspekata leksiÄko-semantiÄkih
sposobnosti do pete godine života, leksikon se razvija i bogati tokom Äitavog
života. ZnaÄajnu fazu u razvoju leksiÄko-semantiÄkih sposobnosti predstavlja
period izmeÄu Å”este i devete godine, kada se kod dece uoÄava sve veÄa upotreba
paradigmatskih asocijacija, dok se broj sintagmatskih asocijacija znaÄajno
smanjuje.
Sve je veÄi broj istraživanja koji ukazuju na uticaj socioekonomskih
Äinioca na razvoj jeziÄkih sposobnosti kod dece. Rezultati pojedinih studija su
pokazali visoke korelacije izmeÄu obrazovanja majke i nivoa postignuÄa dece na
testovima procene vokabulara (Bates et al., 1994). Sa druge strane, rezultati studije
Noblea i saradnika (Noble et al., 2007) pokazuju da obrazovanje majke može imati
razliÄit uticaj na razliÄite jeziÄke sposobnosti. Rezultati ove studije su
pokazali visoku korelaciju obrazovanja majke sa obimom receptivnog vokabulara
dece, ali ne i sa fonoloŔkim procesiranjem.
Cilj ovog istraživanja je da se ispita da li postoje razlike u
postignuÄima dece na testu leksiÄkog procesiranja u odnosu na nivo obrazovanja
majke.
Metodologija. Uzorak je Äinilo 50 ispitanika tipiÄnog jeziÄkog razvoja
(5-8 god.) podeljenih u dve grupe, 25 ispitanika Äije majke imaju visoko obrazovanje
i 25 ispitanika Äije majke imaju srednje obrazovanje. Dve grupe su bile usklaÄene
prema polu (Ļ2=0,721, p=0,396) i uzrastu (t= 0,521; p=0,605). Kao instrument za
procenu leksiÄkog procesiranja koriÅ”Äen je Test slobodnih asocijacija reÄi.
Rezultati su pokazali da deca Äije majke imaju srednje obrazovanje daju
neÅ”to viÅ”e paradigmatskih odgovora, dok deca Äije majke imaju visoko obrazovanje
daju neÅ”to viÅ”e sintagmatskih odgovora, meÄutim ta razlika nije statistiÄki
znaÄajna (p>0,05). U pogledu razvojno nezrelih odogovora, deca Äije majke imaju
srednji nivo obrazovanja su imala neÅ”to loÅ”ija postignuÄa u odnosu na decu Äije
su majke visoko obrazovanje, meÄutim ni u ovom sluÄaju ta razlika nije statistiÄki
znaÄajna (p>0,05).
ZakljuÄak. Rezultati naÅ”eg istraživanja su pokazali da kod dece tipiÄnog
razvoja, na uzrastu od pet do osam godina, ne postoje znaÄajne razlike u
sposobnosti leksiÄkog procesiranja u odnosu na nivo obrazvoanja majke
Odnos leksiÄko-semantiÄkih sposobnosti i nivoa obrazovanja majki kod dece tipiÄnog jeziÄkog razvoja
Iako deca tipiÄnog razvoja usvoje veÄinu aspekata leksiÄko-semantiÄkih
sposobnosti do pete godine života, leksikon se razvija i bogati tokom Äitavog
života. ZnaÄajnu fazu u razvoju leksiÄko-semantiÄkih sposobnosti predstavlja
period izmeÄu Å”este i devete godine, kada se kod dece uoÄava sve veÄa upotreba
paradigmatskih asocijacija, dok se broj sintagmatskih asocijacija znaÄajno
smanjuje.
Sve je veÄi broj istraživanja koji ukazuju na uticaj socioekonomskih
Äinioca na razvoj jeziÄkih sposobnosti kod dece. Rezultati pojedinih studija su
pokazali visoke korelacije izmeÄu obrazovanja majke i nivoa postignuÄa dece na
testovima procene vokabulara (Bates et al., 1994). Sa druge strane, rezultati studije
Noblea i saradnika (Noble et al., 2007) pokazuju da obrazovanje majke može imati
razliÄit uticaj na razliÄite jeziÄke sposobnosti. Rezultati ove studije su
pokazali visoku korelaciju obrazovanja majke sa obimom receptivnog vokabulara
dece, ali ne i sa fonoloŔkim procesiranjem.
Cilj ovog istraživanja je da se ispita da li postoje razlike u
postignuÄima dece na testu leksiÄkog procesiranja u odnosu na nivo obrazovanja
majke.
Metodologija. Uzorak je Äinilo 50 ispitanika tipiÄnog jeziÄkog razvoja
(5-8 god.) podeljenih u dve grupe, 25 ispitanika Äije majke imaju visoko obrazovanje
i 25 ispitanika Äije majke imaju srednje obrazovanje. Dve grupe su bile usklaÄene
prema polu (Ļ2=0,721, p=0,396) i uzrastu (t= 0,521; p=0,605). Kao instrument za
procenu leksiÄkog procesiranja koriÅ”Äen je Test slobodnih asocijacija reÄi.
Rezultati su pokazali da deca Äije majke imaju srednje obrazovanje daju
neÅ”to viÅ”e paradigmatskih odgovora, dok deca Äije majke imaju visoko obrazovanje
daju neÅ”to viÅ”e sintagmatskih odgovora, meÄutim ta razlika nije statistiÄki
znaÄajna (p>0,05). U pogledu razvojno nezrelih odogovora, deca Äije majke imaju
srednji nivo obrazovanja su imala neÅ”to loÅ”ija postignuÄa u odnosu na decu Äije
su majke visoko obrazovanje, meÄutim ni u ovom sluÄaju ta razlika nije statistiÄki
znaÄajna (p>0,05).
ZakljuÄak. Rezultati naÅ”eg istraživanja su pokazali da kod dece tipiÄnog
razvoja, na uzrastu od pet do osam godina, ne postoje znaÄajne razlike u
sposobnosti leksiÄkog procesiranja u odnosu na nivo obrazvoanja majke
The Possibility of Predictions in Auditorās Opinion: The Case of the Serbian Tobacco Industry
Research Questions: This paper investigated whether there is a possibility for predictions of an auditorās opinion that can be used to predict, in an extremely accurate way, future developments in one company. Motivation: The research of Dopuch, Holhausen and Leftwich (1987); Kirkos, Spathis and Manolopoulos (2007) or Kirskos (2012) and Kim and Upneja (2014) open space for new challenges for using auditing methods.The most trying task is to find a technique that will be able to timely, accurately and with the least waste of resources respond to the challenge. The fact that auditors are forced to expand the scope and purpose of the audit work, respecting new risks that are continually changing represents the primary inspiration for this paper. Idea: Our goal was to explore whether one of the possible techniques for prediction the auditorās opinion ā multivariate discriminant analysis ā can precisely predict a correct future audit opinion and whether this analysis is useful for finding solutions to performing predictions. Data: The analysis was conducted using data from financial statements of 4 Serbian tobacco companies of years 2011, 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015 published by the Serbian Business Registers Agency. Tools: The presented research, based on theoretical and mathematical support, uses statistical software tools Statistica. Findings: The application of discriminant analysis in Serbian tobacco companies showed statistically major variables of the balance sheet, manely āIntangible assets", "Supplies" and "Liabilities". Following these variables, we obtained results which we used as the predictors. The outcome of our preliminary investigation presented accurate and correct prediction which is also confirmed by historical data. The result of this investigation can be used for further more complex investigations when using some variables that will lead to discriminatory analysis for more classification groups to mark and rank the most significant variables for expressing the audit opinion. Contribution: Provided information is important for every business, because every entity that is listed on the business market aims to be as better as possible, and find out and exploit the possibility of avoiding a negative result
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