Multi-modal image fusion for small animal studies in in-line PET /3T MRI

Congrès sous l’égide de la Société Française de Génie Biologique et Médical (SFGBM).National audienceIn the framework of small animal multi-modal imaging, the current progression of the IMAPPI project is illustrated by the design of an in-line PET/MRI prototype, coupled to a dedicated multi-resolution registration method allowing the robust fusion of data coming from both modalities. The first results show a good alignment of the data from tumor imaging at the level of the abdomen

Chapitre 5. Médecine nucléaire : équipements et installations

International audienc

Chapitre 6. Gestion des déchets et des effluents radioactifs

International audienc

Texture analysis of tumour metabolism and perfusion for newly diagnosed breast cancer using dynamic first-pass 18F-FDG PET/CT

International audienc

FDG PET/CT in a Pregnant Woman With Breast Cancer

International audienc

Contribution of tumour blood-flow for prediction of response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in breast cancer using 18F-FDG PET/CT

International audienc

Beth Israel Plugin for FIJI: A free and open source software tool for PET/CT processing in research

International audienc

Dealing with dry waste disposal issues associated with 177mLu impurities: a long-term challenge for nuclear medicine departments

Abstract Purpose A strategy for management of radioactive waste associated with 177Lu-dotatate (Lutathera®) treatments was established in our institution, based on predicted storage times of 3–5 years extrapolated from the results of a 2-year measurement study. The aim of this work was to validate this strategy by identifying contaminants and confirming disposal based on the clearance level twice-the-background was within expected time frames. Methods We conducted a prospective series of measurements of radioactive waste associated with the first 65 treatments administered. Sequential measurements of the first 45 vials used were performed on a dose calibrator to identify contaminants. Exposure rates in contact were monitored with a dose ratemeter on a 6-monthly basis for all waste stored: 46 empty vials, 19 vials partially used and 61 biohazard containers. Results Initial median activity of the first vials used was 118 MBq [4–4188 MBq]. For each vial, the decay curve of activity obtained was adjusted to a bi-exponential model. The major component, representing 99.7% of the activity, has a median half-life of 6.6 days [5.7–7.2 days] corresponding to 177Lu. The second, representing only 0.3% of the activity and having a median half-life of 152 days [104–205 days] corresponding to 177mLu, determines necessary storage times. Partially used vials can be disposed of after 5 years, other waste after 3 years. Compliance with the regulatory clearance level is achieved within expected time frames. Conclusion Although only present as traces, 177mLu associated with the direct production route results in major radioactive waste disposal issues for hospitals. Availability of radiopharmaceuticals without impurities appears to be crucial for an expanding use of targeted radionuclide therapy

Performance evaluation of the PET component of a sequential APD-based micro-PET/MR imaging system

International audienceThe LabPET/MR imaging system is a new preclinical prototype with sequentially-acquired PET/MR scan capabilities. The dual modality system is composed of a modified APD-based LabPET4 subsystem, coupled with a cryogen-free superconducting 3.0T MRI subsystem. The objective of the study was to characterize the imaging performance of the PET subsystem and identify the change in PET performance due to the presence of the magnetic field. NEMA NU-4-2008 performance characteristics were conducted with the MR subsystem switched ON and OFF. Influence of the temperature was also investigated by repeating selected performance tests. In the ON configuration, the radial/tangential FBP spatial resolution ranged from 1.62 ± 0.08 /1.88 ± 0.08 mm to 2.83 ± 0.11/2.03 ± 0.03 mm at the axial center field of view. The peak absolute sensitivity for an energy window of 250-650 keV was 0.87%. The maximum noise equivalent counting rates were 133 kcps at 3.8 MBq/mL and 25 kcps at 0.4 MBq/mL for the mouse- and rat- like phantoms, respectively. The corresponding scatter fractions were 13% and 23%. No differences could be identified between the ON and OFF configuration, except for a mean loss in peak absolute sensitivity of 5.1 ± 0.5% which was attributed to a mean rise in temperature of 1.2°C when the magnet was ON. Compared with the LabPET standalone scanner, the LabPET/MR imaging prototype is working in a warmer environment and this impacts on the sensitivity of the APD-based LabPET scanner