Enfermedades alérgicas como factores asociados al trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad en niños. Hospital Militar Central, 2018 - 2019

Determinar si las enfermedades alérgicas son factores de riesgo asociados para el trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad en niños de 4 a 14 años atendidos por consultorio externo en el servicio de pediatría del Hospital Militar Central-Lima durante los meses de septiembre 2018 a septiembre 2019. Material y Métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio de tipo analítico, observacional, retrospectivo, de casos y controles. La población de estudio estuvo constituida por 160 pacientes de 4 a 14 años según criterios de inclusión y exclusión establecidos, distribuidos en dos grupos: con TDAH y sin TDAH. Resultados: El análisis estadístico estableció que las enfermedades alérgicas son factores de riesgo asociados al TDAH (OR: 2.37, IC95%: 1.07-5.20; p<0.05). Siendo la rinitis alérgica (OR: 2.77, IC95%: 1.13-6.82; p<0.05) y la dermatitis atópica (OR: 3.70, IC95%: 1.26-10.87; p<0.05) factores de riesgo asociados al TDAH. El asma (OR: 0.66, IC95%: 0.26-1.66; p>0.05) no es un factor de riesgo asociado al TDAH. Conclusión: Las enfermedades alérgicas son factores de riesgo asociados al trastorno por déficit de atención con hiperactividad en niños de 4 a 14 años en el Hospital Militar Central - LimaTo determine if allergic diseases are associated risk factors for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children aged 4 to 14 years attended by an outpatient office in the pediatric department of Central Military Hospital-Lima during the months of September 2018 to September 2019. Material and Methods: An analytical, observational, retrospective, case-control study was carried out. The study population consisted of 160 patients aged 4 to 14 years according to established inclusion and exclusion criteria, distributed in two groups: with ADHD and without ADHD. Results: The statistical analysis established that allergic diseases are a risk factor associated with ADHD (OR: 2.37, 95% CI: 1.07-5.20; p <0.05). Allergic rhinitis (OR: 2.77, 95% CI: 1.13-6.82; p<0.05) and atopic dermatitis (OR: 3.70, 95% CI: 1.2610.87; p0.05) is not a risk factor associated with ADHD. Conclusion: Allergic diseases are a risk factor associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children aged 4 to 14 years in the Central Military HospitalLimaTesi

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK LUAR KAWIN PASCA PUTUSAN MK NOMOR 46/PUU-VII/2010

Parents are responsible to their children to gave the education, clothing and the utility until they grow up. The children that born from parents in registered marriage by the state are called valid children. Otherwise, If a marriage of the children is not recorded as a children outside the marriage, then the negative impact of the children outside the marriage are birth certificate can not be made because the parents does not have marriage certificates. Section 43 paragraph 1 Laws of Marriage explained that the children that born outside the marriage just have a civil relationship with their mother and their mother's family. Every children who was born entitled to live, growing up, and thriving and get legal protection as a shape of justice and&nbsp; has been released the Supreme Court verdict of the Republic of Indonesia number 46 / PUU-VII / 2010 about&nbsp; Children Outside The Marriage can show the results of the DNA test as evidence of the biological relationship between the children and their father. This research method using an understanding of juridical sosiologis that the research based on the terms and applicable law&nbsp; with the phenomenon happened in the neighborhood in accordance with the practice. The resources used data is a literature review and the decision. Based on the understanding above, the author wants to write it in the form of Skripsi titled "Legal Protection To Children Outside The Marriage After The Decision of the Supreme Court Number 46 / PUU-VII / 2010". The formulation of the problems are what is the arrangement of children outside the marriage rights? What the consequences of the child outside the marriage according to the UUP? and How to protect children outside marriage rights after Supreme Court verdict Number 46 / PUU-VII / 2010

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK LUAR KAWIN PASCA PUTUSAN MK NOMOR 46/PUU-VII/2010

Parents are responsible to their children to gave the education, clothing and the utility until they grow up. The children that born from parents in registered marriage by the state are called valid children. Otherwise, If a marriage of the children is not recorded as a children outside the marriage, then the negative impact of the children outside the marriage are birth certificate can not be made because the parents does not have marriage certificates. Section 43 paragraph 1 Laws of Marriage explained that the children that born outside the marriage just have a civil relationship with their mother and their mother's family. Every children who was born entitled to live, growing up, and thriving and get legal protection as a shape of justice and&nbsp; has been released the Supreme Court verdict of the Republic of Indonesia number 46 / PUU-VII / 2010 about&nbsp; Children Outside The Marriage can show the results of the DNA test as evidence of the biological relationship between the children and their father. This research method using an understanding of juridical sosiologis that the research based on the terms and applicable law&nbsp; with the phenomenon happened in the neighborhood in accordance with the practice. The resources used data is a literature review and the decision. Based on the understanding above, the author wants to write it in the form of Skripsi titled "Legal Protection To Children Outside The Marriage After The Decision of the Supreme Court Number 46 / PUU-VII / 2010". The formulation of the problems are what is the arrangement of children outside the marriage rights? What the consequences of the child outside the marriage according to the UUP? and How to protect children outside marriage rights after Supreme Court verdict Number 46 / PUU-VII / 2010

Psychological adaptation to extreme environments: Antarctica as a space analogue

Space analogues are settings where particular conditions can be reproduced to study physiological and psychological variables experienced in space. Antarctica is one of the most reliable analogues to assess the effects of isolation, confinement, light-dark cycle and extreme environmental conditions in human being. In the present review we describe some of the aspects of psychological adaptation to extreme latitudes. Most of the studies found some evidence about changes in emotional states during Antarctica expeditions. However, these changes are highly variable, and beneficial as well as detrimental aspects of adaptation have been described. Adaptation to extreme environments is a complex phenomenon that needs multidimensional studies to be fully understood, comprising aspects such as seasonality, psychological traits, isolation conditions and social interactions.Fil: Tortello, Camila. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas; ArgentinaFil: Barbarito, Marta. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Interno y Culto. Dirección Nacional del Antártico. Instituto Antártico Argentino; ArgentinaFil: Cuiuli, Juan Manuel. Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Comercio Interno y Culto. Dirección Nacional del Antártico. Instituto Antártico Argentino; ArgentinaFil: Golombek, Diego Andrés. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología. Laboratorio de Cronobiología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Vigo, Daniel Eduardo. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas; ArgentinaFil: Plano, Santiago Andrés. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología; Argentina. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas; Argentin

Integrated planetary outpost simulation to assess crew psychophysiological response as a first approach to a Lunar/Mars Manned base settlement

One of the most effective and complex concepts in planetary settlement is the integration of interfaces such as habitat modules, rover vehicles and space suits that can connect via airlocks, suitports and tunnels, and can disconnect to operate independently. This scenario is ideal to assess common symptoms during spaceflight missions such as fatigue, sleep loss, circadian desynchronization and work overload, This paper describes the main features of an integrated system built at the Human Spaceflight Laboratory from the Department of Space Studies at the University of North Dakota and a series of feasible measurements that can be conducted there to assess psychophysiological responses of a crew during confinement. This approach may contribute in the analysis of environmental mission conditions that interfere with sleep quality and individual vulnerabilities associated to sleep loss and circadian desynchronization.Fil: Van Broock, Lynn. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas; ArgentinaFil: de León, Pablo. University North Dakota; Estados UnidosFil: Vigo, Daniel Eduardo. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas; Argentin

Usefulness of Heart Rate Variability to Identify the Risk of Falling in Huntington’s Disease

Objective: To evaluate the relationship between the HRV and the risk of falling in HD patients.Background: Huntington’s disease (HD) patients have a high prevalence of falls, on the other hand, autonomic nervous system dysfunction has been reported from early stages of the disease. However, there is lack of evidence regarding the relationship between heart rate variability (HRV) and falls in this population....Fil: Terroba Chambi, Cinthia Jennifer. Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Vigo, Daniel E.. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires"; ArgentinaFil: Merello, Marcelo Jorge. Fundación para la Lucha contra las Enfermedades Neurológicas de la Infancia; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaInternational Congress of the Parkinson's Disease and Movement DisordersNizaFranciaInternational Parkinson and Movement Disorder Societ

La Información Periodística de la Fanpage de Radio Exitosa y su influencia en la opinión pública de los moradores de Alto Mochica respecto a la Gestión de la Municipalidad Provincial de Trujillo, 2017

La presente tesis estudia uno de los fenómenos sociales existentes dentro de la sociedad de Trujillo en torno a la opinión pública, la misma que se construye con base en la información periodística de uno de los medios de comunicación masiva más relevantes y tradicionales, la radio; teniendo como eje principal, su presencia en la red social facebook. El tema que propicia la investigación es la gestión de la Municipalidad Provincial de Trujillo en el presente año 2017 vista desde la información periodística de la fanpage del medio radiofónico, Radio Exitosa y su influencia en la opinión pública de un determinado sector urbano de la ciudad de Trujillo

Falls Risk, Circadian Rhythms and Melatonin: Current Perspectives

Aging is associated with weakening of the circadian system. The circadian amplitude of most physiological variables is reduced, while the circadian phase becomes more labile and tends to occur earlier with advancing age. As the incidence of falls in older persons could follow circadian variations, a better understanding of conditions in which falls occur can lead to the implementation of countermeasures (such as adjusting the scheduling of hospital staff, or changing the timing of anti-hypertensive medication if falls are related to undesirable circadian patterns of blood pressure and/or heart rate). This includes knowing the times of the day, days of the week, and times of the year when falls are more likely to occur at home or in the hospital. Additionally, the links between aging processes and factors associated with an increased risk of developing autonomic dysfunction are well established. A strong association between heart rate variability indexes and aging has been shown. Circadian rhythms of autonomous nervous system activity may play important role for maintenance of orthostatic tolerance. Whether one is concerned with disease prediction and prevention or maintenance of healthy aging, the study of circadian rhythms and the broader time structure underlying physiopathology is helpful in terms of screening, early diagnosis and prognosis, as well as the timely institution of prophylactic and/or palliative/ curative treatment. Timing the administration of such treatment as a function of circadian (and other) rhythms also could lead to reduction of falls in older persons. Finally, a prominent circadian rhythm characterizes melatonin, which peaks during the night. The circadian amplitude of melatonin decreases as a function of age, raising the questions whether such a decrease in the circadian amplitude of melatonin relates to a higher risk of falls and, if so, whether melatonin supplementation may be an effective countermeasure. This narrative review assesses the relationships between fall risk and the potential role circadian rhythms and melatonin play in mitigating this risk. We aim to provide healthcare workers adequate information about fall risk in older persons, including the potential role of the circadian rhythms and/or melatonin, as well as to lay foundations for future fall prevention interventional studies.Fil: Goswami, Nandu. University of Graz; AustriaFil: Abulafia, Carolina Andrea. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas; ArgentinaFil: Vigo, Daniel Eduardo. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas; ArgentinaFil: Moser, Maximilian. University of Graz; AustriaFil: Cornelissen, Germaine. University of Minnesota; Estados UnidosFil: Cardinali, Daniel Pedro. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas; Argentin

Comparative analysis of actigraphy performance in healthy young subjects

Sleep-related health disorders are increasing worldwide; diagnosis and treatment of such sleep diseases are commonly invasive and sometimes unpractical or expensive. Actigraphy has been recently introduced as a tool for the study of sleep and circadian disorders; however, there are several devices that claim to be useful for research and have not been thoroughly tested. This comparative study provides activity, sleep and temperature information regarding several of the most commonly used actigraphers: Micro-Mini Motion Logger; Act Trust; Misfit Flash; Fitbit Flex & Thermochron. Twenty-two healthy young subjects were assessed with five different commercial actigraphs (Micro-Mini Motionlogger Watch, Condor Act Trust, MisFit Flash and Fitbit Flex) and a temperature recorder (Thermochron), and also completed a sleep diary for a week. There were not significant differences in the analysis of rest-activity pattern between devices. Temperature rhythm comparison between the Act Trust and the Thermochron showed significant differences in rhythm percentage (p<0.05) and mesor (p<0.0563) but not in amplitude or acrophase. Although data accessibility and ease of use was very different for the diverse devices, there were no significant differences for sleep onset, total sleep time and sleep efficiency recordings, where applicable. In conclusion, depending on the type of study and analysis desired (as well as cost and compliance of use), we propose some relative advantages for the different actigraphy/temperature recording devices.Fil: Bellone, Giannina J.. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología. Laboratorio de Cronobiología; Argentina. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas; ArgentinaFil: Plano, Santiago Andrés. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología. Laboratorio de Cronobiología; ArgentinaFil: Cardinali, Daniel Pedro. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas; ArgentinaFil: Pérez Chada, Roberto Daniel. Hospital Universitario Austral; ArgentinaFil: Vigo, Daniel Eduardo. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas; ArgentinaFil: Golombek, Diego Andrés. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Ciencia y Tecnología. Laboratorio de Cronobiología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentin

Efficacy of melatonin in non-intensive care unit patients with COVID-19 pneumonia and sleep dysregulation

The association of sleep disruption with a higher vulnerability to COVID-19 infection is asubject of major clinical importance. In patients with pneumonia associated with COVID-19admitted to non-intensive care unit (NICU) several factors, like the disrupting influence ofrespiratory distress, medication, greater stress due to social isolation, and lack of appropriateexposure to environmental light can be instrumental to disrupt sleep / wake cycle. Thetherapeutic potential of melatonin to counteract the consequences of COVID-19 infection hasbeen advocated. Because of its wide-ranging effects as an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, andimmunomodulatory compound, melatonin could be unique in impairing the consequences ofSARS-CoV-2 infection. Melatonin is also an effective chronobiotic agent to reverse the circadiandisruption of social isolation and to control delirium in severely affected patients. Properlyadministered, melatonin may restore the optimal circadian pattern of the sleep-wake cycle andimprove clinical condition in pneumonia associated with COVID-19 patients. The present reviewarticle discusses the importance of maintaining normal sleep and circadian rhythmicity in NICUpatients and provides preliminary data suggesting the efficacy of melatonin (9 mg/day) to reducelength of stay of pneumonia patients associated with COVID-19 in NICU.Fil: Brusco, Luis Ignacio. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Medicina; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; ArgentinaFil: Cruz, Pablo. No especifíca;Fil: Cangas, Alicia. No especifíca;Fil: González Rojas, Carmen. No especifíca;Fil: Vigo, Daniel Eduardo. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas; ArgentinaFil: Cardinali, Daniel Pedro. Pontificia Universidad Católica Argentina "Santa María de los Buenos Aires". Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Houssay. Instituto de Investigaciones Biomédicas; Argentin