Leituras sobre áfrica: Aya de Yopougon de Marguerite Abouet no ensino da leitura e da cultura africana no ensino fundamental

O presente artigo apresenta uma pesquisa realizada com o objetivo de promover a leitura de obras de ficção em sala de aula e aplicação da Lei nº 10.639/2003 que trata da obrigatoriedade do ensino da cultura e história africanas nas escolas públicas brasileiras. A metodologia que foi aplicada é baseada em pesquisa-ação e envolveu a elaboração de uma orientação didático reflexiva (ODR) que foi aplicada em turmas de 6º do Ensino Fundamental, em regime de Educação de Jovens e Adultos no turno noturno em região periférica do Distrito Federal. A obra lida foi Aya de Yopougon de Marguerite Abouet, autora contemporânea de origem marfinense. Trata-se de livro em quadrinhos, publicado originalmente em francês, traduzido para o português e adotado no Programa Nacional Biblioteca na Escola desde 2012. Foram propostas atividades envolvendo a leitura e os discursos produzidos foram analisados e nota-se que a atividade foi profícua para introdução das/dos estudantes na cultura africana e no desenvolvimento da leitura literária

Readings about Africa : Aya de Yopougon by Marguerite Abouet to teach reading and african culture in elementary school

O presente artigo apresenta uma pesquisa realizada com o objetivo de promover a leitura de obras de ficção em sala de aula e aplicação da Lei nº 10.639/2003 que trata da obrigatoriedade do ensino da cultura e história africanas nas escolas públicas brasileiras. A metodologia que foi aplicada é baseada em pesquisa-ação e envolveu a elaboração de uma orientação didático reflexiva (ODR) que foi aplicada em turmas de 6º do Ensino Fundamental, em regime de Educação de Jovens e Adultos no turno noturno em região periférica do Distrito Federal. A obra lida foi Aya de Yopougon de Marguerite Abouet, autora contemporânea de origem marfinense. Trata-se de livro em quadrinhos, publicado originalmente em francês, traduzido para o português e adotado no Programa Nacional Biblioteca na Escola desde 2012. Foram propostas atividades envolvendo a leitura e os discursos produzidos foram analisados e nota-se que a atividade foi profícua para introdução das/dos estudantes na cultura africana e no desenvolvimento da leitura literária.This article presents a research with the aim of promoting reading fiction in the classroom and the application of Law 10.639/2003 which deals with the obligation of teaching the African culture and African history in Brazilian public schools. The methodology is based on researc-action and involved the development of a reflective teaching guidance to be applied in 6 classes of elementary school, in youth and adult education system the night shift in the peripheral region of the Federal District. The work was read Aya of Yopougon Marguerite Abouet, contemporary author of Ivorian origin. It is comic book, originally published in French, translated into Portuguese and adopted the National Programme School Library since 2012. It was proposed activities involving reading and produced reports were analyzed and it is noted that the activity was profitable for introduction of / students in African culture and development of literary reading

Proex e BNDES-Exim : construindo o futuro

"É permitida a reprodução deste texto e dos dados nele contidos, desde que citada a fonte. Reproduções para fins comerciais são proibidas".Disponível também on-line em: https://repositorio.ipea.gov.br/handle/11058/1783Bibliografia: p. 28-29This paper analyses the performance of two Brazilian programmes of export promotion based on public resources: the Financing Export Programme – Proex and the BNDES-Exim. These programmes are already well consolidated and play an important role concerning Brazilian external commerce. These programmes should be revised on continuous basis considering above all the international market dynamic. An econometrical analysis was carried out in order to verify this mechanisms effectiveness on the Brazilian exports increasing. The main conclusion is related to these programmes are crucial for the increasing of Brazilian external Sales.Este texto busca analisar o desempenho de dois programas de promoção às exportações com recursos públicos: o Programa de Financiamento às Exportações (Proex) e o BNDES-Exim. Esses programas já estão consolidados e desempenham importante papel no comércio externo brasileiro. Devem ser revistos constantemente, considerando a dinâmica do comércio internacional. Por meio de uma análise econométrica, constatou-se a real efetividade desses mecanismos no que concerne ao incremento das exportações brasileiras. A conclusão principal é que esses programas estão se tornando imprescindíveis para o incremento das exportações brasileiras

A NARRATIVA CRÍTICA DE AKIYUKI NOSAKA EM HOTARU NO HAKA EM UMA PERSPECTIVA DE ENSINO DE LITERATURA JAPONESA

Considerando que a literatura é um elemento fundamental na formação de leitores, inclusive em língua estrangeira, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o conto Hotaru no haka, de Akiyuki Nosaka, assim como sua transmutação fílmica, visando à elaboração de uma orientação didático reflexiva que permita sua utilização em sala de aula. A narrativa promove a reflexão sobre um fenômeno social amplo, a Segunda Guerra Mundial, a partir de um relato intimista

Avaliação funcional de dispositivos médicos

Introduction: Acquisition of hospital medical devices and supplies without the analysis of quality and performance may result in the occurrence of technical complaints or adverse events, patients’ or users’ health risks, and characterizes misuse of public resources. Objective: This review studies functional evaluation of hospital medical devices, which may contribute for risk prevention. Method: A systematic literature review on instruments and tools for medical devices functional evaluation was performed in bibliographic databases [MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO, Cochrane, ECRI] and the Ministry of Health website. Results: Ten publications contained the selected inclusion criteria [and were English and Portuguese publications from 2005 to 2019], comprising eight clinical studies on the functional evaluation of specific hospital medical devices and two reviews of conceptual aspects and methods for devices incorporation. Conclusions: While it is recognized that a growing number of health facilities conduct purchases pre-assessment, the paucity of published studies indicates insufficient process standardization and often requires efforts duplication. This article points out that the functional evaluation of medical-hospital articles can be a significant preventive strategy to verify their quality and performance, without disregarding that the topic deserves further study.Introdução: A aquisição de dispositivos médicos sem a análise de qualidade e desempenho pode resultar na ocorrência de queixas técnicas ou eventos adversos, de riscos à saúde de pacientes ou usuários, além de caracterizar mau uso de recursos públicos. Objetivo: Este estudo revisa os conhecimentos sobre a avaliação funcional de dispositivos médicos que podem contribuir para a prevenção de riscos. Método: Uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática sobre instrumentos de avaliação funcional de dispositivos médicos foi realizada utilizando a estratégia de busca nas bases eletrônicas: MEDLINE, LILACS, SciELO, Cochrane, ECRI e website do Ministério da Saúde. Resultados: Dez publicações continham os critérios de seleção de publicações em inglês e português, no período de 2005 a 2019: oito estudos clínicos sobre avaliação funcional de dispositivos médicos específicos e duas revisões de métodos de incorporação e aspectos conceituais. Conclusões: Embora reconheça-se que um número crescente de estabelecimentos de saúde realiza avaliação prévia às compras, a escassez de estudos publicados denota a padronização insuficiente do processo e impõe duplicação de esforços. Este artigo aponta que a avaliação funcional de dispositivos médicos pode ser uma estratégia preventiva significativa para verificação de sua qualidade e desempenho, sem desconsiderar que o tema merece maior aprofundamento

Critical narrative by Akiyuki Nosaka in Hotaru no haka from a perspective of Japanese literature teaching

Considerando que a literatura é um elemento fundamental na formação de leitores, inclusive em língua estrangeira, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o conto Hotaru no haka, de Akiyuki Nosaka, assim como sua transmutação fílmica, visando à elaboração de uma orientação didático reflexiva que permita sua utilização em sala de aula. A narrativa promove a reflexão sobre um fenômeno social amplo, a Segunda Guerra Mundial, a partir de um relato intimista.Considering that literature is a fundamental element in the formation of readers, the formation in a foreign language included, the objective of this work is to analyze the tale Hotaru no Haka by Akiyuki Nosaka, as well as its filmed version, aiming at the design of a reflective didactic orientation that allows for its use in classrooms. This narrative promotes a reflection on a broad social phenomenon, the Second World War, from an intimate account

Consultation on a sustainable HBM initiative in Europe - Deliverable Report D6.3 WP6 Sustainability and Capacity building.

This deliverable was produced under Task 6.3 of Work Package 6 on “Longer-term needs and expectations of stakeholders (2021-2030)”. The aim of this task was to gather information on the needs and expectations of both the National Hubs (NH) and a broad range of stakeholders regarding a long-term Human Biomonitoring (HBM) programme for Europe, to be establish in follow up to the current project, HBM4EU. Firstly and with a focus on options for financing a future initiative, information was collected on a range of available funding mechanisms at national, regional and international level. In terms of national funding, the results presented rely on responses to a survey with the NH. Unfortunately, the response from NHs was very limited, and as such the report only captures funding mechanisms from a limited number of countries, including Portugal, Spain, France, Germany and Cyprus. In order to gain insight into the status of the National Hubs and their capacities for HBM, a survey was conducted. The results provide an overview of the current situation across the NHs with regards to a range of aspects, including the level of activity of the NH, status of political support, availability of funding, ongoing HBM studies and willingness to align studies with HBM4EU. The results suggest that HBM4EU has raised the political profile of HBM in partner countries. Regarding ongoing HBM studies, only six countries have national HBM programmes, with most countries having only hot spot studies. Despite this, there was support for the alignment of studies to achieve European geographical coverage. Regarding funding, access to European funding is seen as important to leverage funds at national level. A second survey was targeted at a wide range of stakeholders, aiming to better understand their expectations for a long-term sustainable HBM initiative. The survey was followed by a workshop, where a more limited number of stakeholders had the opportunity to discuss the survey results and address such aspects as the scope of a future initiative, how to achieve financial sustainability, how to involve and how a future initiative might contribute to chemical policies. Concerning the needs and expectations of stakeholders, there is a strong interest in and support for a future HBM initiative at European level. The involvement of a European Union (EU) institution as part of a future steering committee was seen as crucial. According to this stakeholders’ consultation, the initiative should focus on protecting human health and the environment in Europe from hazardous chemical exposures by producing harmonised, high quality, transparent and inclusive data for effective risk assessment and management.HBM4EU - Grant agreement 733032 HORIZON 2020 Programmeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

WP6 - Sustainability and Capacity building

This report aims to provide a revision on the national needs (T6.1), the funding mechanisms (T6.2) and the long-term sustainability of HBM4EU (T6.3). Therefore, this report is divided in the three above-mentioned sections, for which the different tasks within work package 6 (WP 6) provided input. Concerning national needs, a survey is conducted annually by the national hub (NH) coordinator to monitor and evaluate the progress and development of all National Hubs involved in HBM4EU. With 2020 being the fourth year of the HBM4EU project, the survey followed many of the questions of previous years. Most NHs are satisfied with their current HBM4EU involvement, but have expressed their concerns regarding the communication, funding and lack of direct involvement. The follow-up to HBM4EU, PARC, was mentioned and the necessary involvement of all countries as well as the importance of communication between NHs and National Hub Contact Points (NHCPs) was highlighted. Inclusivity of smaller countries seems to be a problem through both lack of funding and adequate tasks. Regarding funding mechanisms, the initial list of financing mechanisms in the HBM and environmental health area at national and international level was updated and is available on the HBM4EU website under the “Funding Opportunities” tab. This intends to be an inventory that can be used not only by the HBM4EU consortium but by the entire scientific community to provide an overview of existing funding sources. It comprises of a set of targeted strategies for identification and dissemination of funding which are explained in further detail in section 6 Funding mechanisms. A systematic literature review was also undertaken to understand what the primary funding source of projects in HBM was. The results are not available yet. As part of T6.3 on the long-term sustainability, a citizen survey was developed together with T4.1 – mapping of needs. This survey was initially used for focus groups to better understand their awareness and concerns of chemical exposure and Human Biomonitoring. It was updated to harvest more EU-wide results including chemical exposure during the COVID-19 pandemic. The survey took place between September 2020 and February 2021 and the results were organised to cover the same regions as the aligned studies to allow for the organisation of results in a similar way for coherence. In order to produce a short report summarising the outcome of the survey, the questions were grouped for quicker analysis. The majority of the respondents considers HBM a tool that produces important results on human exposure to chemicals and that it should be performed more often and in a more coordinated way. This was a non-representative survey and future work should focus on wider dissemination in other population groups and on understanding how perceptions change over time. The survey’s answers were also distributed to the NHs, so they can produce internal communication briefs on their own data for further dissemination.HORIZON2020 Programme Contract No. 733032 HBM4EU.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio

Portuguese population’s perceptions on Human Biomonitoring according to the HBM4EU citizen survey

No âmbito da Iniciativa Europeia em Biomonitorização Humana (HBM4EU) foi realizado um inquérito dirigido aos cidadãos europeus que pretendia recolher informação acerca das suas opiniões e perceções sobre a exposição a substâncias químicas, bem como sobre o que é a biomonitorização humana (BMH), por que é que ela é importante e qual o seu papel na saúde. Em Portugal responderam ao inquérito 669 indivíduos, a maioria do sexo feminino, com ensino superior e empregados. A maioria dos participantes portugueses considera que a BMH é uma atividade que deve ser realizada regularmente e de forma coordenada. Os participantes também consideram que os estudos de BMH são muito relevantes para várias atividades, desde a avaliação do impacto da exposição às substâncias químicas, ao apoio de políticas de saúde ocupacional. As áreas indicadas como uma prioridade para os estudos de BMH revelaram uma maior preocupação com a exposição por via alimentar.In the scope of the European Human Biomonitoring Initiative, a survey directed to all the European citizens was launched to collect information on their opinions and perceptions on exposure to chemicals and human biomonitoring (HBM). In Portugal, 669 individuals have answered the survey, the majority being female, with high educational level and having a job. The majority of the Portuguese survey participants considers that HBM is an activity that should be performed regularly and in a coordinated way. The participants also consider that HBM surveys are relevant to several activities from the evaluation of the impact of exposure to chemicals to the support of occupational health policies. The areas indicated as a priority to the HBM surveys have revealed a bigger concern with exposure through food.O projeto HBM4EU foi cofinanciado pelo programa de investigação e inovação Horizonte 2020 da União Europeia, ao abrigo da convenção de subvenção n.º 733032, e pelas instituições nacionais parceiras do projetoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio