3,064 research outputs found
A Process Calculus for Expressing Finite Place/Transition Petri Nets
We introduce the process calculus Multi-CCS, which extends conservatively CCS
with an operator of strong prefixing able to model atomic sequences of actions
as well as multiparty synchronization. Multi-CCS is equipped with a labeled
transition system semantics, which makes use of a minimal structural
congruence. Multi-CCS is also equipped with an unsafe P/T Petri net semantics
by means of a novel technique. This is the first rich process calculus,
including CCS as a subcalculus, which receives a semantics in terms of unsafe,
labeled P/T nets. The main result of the paper is that a class of Multi-CCS
processes, called finite-net processes, is able to represent all finite
(reduced) P/T nets.Comment: In Proceedings EXPRESS'10, arXiv:1011.601
Predicting calcium in grape must and base wine by FT-NIR spectroscopy
Calcium content in sparkling wines may not exceed 80 mg/L due to the risk of aggregation with alginate capsules.
The high calcium content usually found in wine and must emphasizes the need to develop alternative and
appropriate techniques faster and cleaner than atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). To obtain a robust model
to predict calcium content, FT-NIR spectroscopy was used in 98 base white wine samples and 60 must samples
from an Alentejo winery. The reference method for calcium determination was AAS technique, with a dry ashing
sample procedure, as a prior treatment.
Results confirmed the ability of FT-NIR as an alternative technique to AAS, to predict calcium content in
grape must and base wine. Advance knowledge of the calcium content in the grape must will help avoid obtaining
a mixture of musts with a high calcium content in the same container
Intra-regional classification of grape seeds produced in Mendoza province (Argentina) by multi-elemental analysis and chemometrics tools
The feasibility of the application of chemometric techniques associated with multi-element analysis for the classification of grape seeds according to their provenance vineyard soil was investigated. Grape seed samples from different localities of Mendoza province (Argentina) were evaluated. Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) was used for the determination of twenty-nine elements (Ag, As, Ce, Co, Cs, Cu, Eu, Fe, Ga, Gd, La, Lu, Mn, Mo, Nb, Nd, Ni, Pr, Rb, Sm, Te, Ti, Tl, Tm, U, V, Y, Zn and Zr). Once the analytical data were collected, supervised pattern recognition techniques such as linear discriminant analysis (LDA), partial least square discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), k-nearest neighbors (k-NN), support vector machine (SVM) and Random Forest (RF) were applied to construct classification/discrimination rules. The results indicated that nonlinear methods, RF and SVM, perform best with up to 98% and 93% accuracy rate, respectively, and therefore are excellent tools for classification of grapes.Fil: Canizo, Brenda Vanina. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Laboratorio de QuĂmica AnalĂtica para InvestigaciĂłn y Desarrollo; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Mendoza; ArgentinaFil: Escudero, Leticia BelĂ©n. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Laboratorio de QuĂmica AnalĂtica para InvestigaciĂłn y Desarrollo; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Mendoza; ArgentinaFil: PĂ©rez, MarĂa BelĂ©n. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Laboratorio de QuĂmica AnalĂtica para InvestigaciĂłn y Desarrollo; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Mendoza; ArgentinaFil: Pellerano, Roberto Gerardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de QuĂmica BĂĄsica y Aplicada del Nordeste Argentino. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Naturales y Agrimensura. Instituto de QuĂmica BĂĄsica y Aplicada del Nordeste Argentino; ArgentinaFil: Wuilloud, Rodolfo German. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones CientĂficas y TĂ©cnicas. Centro CientĂfico TecnolĂłgico Conicet - Nordeste. Instituto de QuĂmica BĂĄsica y Aplicada del Nordeste Argentino. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Naturales y Agrimensura. Instituto de QuĂmica BĂĄsica y Aplicada del Nordeste Argentino; Argentin
An innovative solid liquid extraction technology: use of the naviglio extractor for the production of lemon liquor.
This document is a review on solid-liquid extractive techniques and describes an innovative solid-liquid
extraction technology using the Naviglio ExtractorÂź. Also explained is an application for the production
of alcoholic extract from lemon peel. The alcoholic extract, mixed with a sugar and water solution in the
right proportions is used to make a well known Italian lemon liquor commonly named "limoncello".
Lemon liquor is obtained utilizing the Naviglio ExtractorÂź; the procedure used is fast and efficient and
uses about half the weight of lemon peel per volume of ethyl alcohol used for the extraction of the
odorous and taste responsible compounds, compared to the commonly used extraction procedures. To
test the consumerâs preference and compare the taste of the liquor obtained with that obtained by peel
maceration from the same lot of lemons and obtained using the traditional recipe, a consumer test has
been carried out. One hundred people, chosen from among frequent consumers of limoncello, tasted
the two lemon liquors, and evaluated intensity of aroma, colour, alcohol taste and sweetness. In about
81% of the preferences, the liquor obtained using the Naviglio ExtractorÂź was preferred. The extraction
process used allows the ethanol from used up lemon peel to be totally recovered so that these can be
disposed of as non toxic waste or used in agriculture or as cattle feed
A criterion for separating process calculi
We introduce a new criterion, replacement freeness, to discern the relative
expressiveness of process calculi. Intuitively, a calculus is strongly
replacement free if replacing, within an enclosing context, a process that
cannot perform any visible action by an arbitrary process never inhibits the
capability of the resulting process to perform a visible action. We prove that
there exists no compositional and interaction sensitive encoding of a not
strongly replacement free calculus into any strongly replacement free one. We
then define a weaker version of replacement freeness, by only considering
replacement of closed processes, and prove that, if we additionally require the
encoding to preserve name independence, it is not even possible to encode a non
replacement free calculus into a weakly replacement free one. As a consequence
of our encodability results, we get that many calculi equipped with priority
are not replacement free and hence are not encodable into mainstream calculi
like CCS and pi-calculus, that instead are strongly replacement free. We also
prove that variants of pi-calculus with match among names, pattern matching or
polyadic synchronization are only weakly replacement free, hence they are
separated both from process calculi with priority and from mainstream calculi.Comment: In Proceedings EXPRESS'10, arXiv:1011.601
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Wine, Fraud and Expertise
While fraud has existed in various forms throughout the history of wine, the establishment of the fine and rare wine market generated increased opportunities and incentives for producing counterfeit wine. In the contemporary fine and rare wine market, wine fraud is a serious concern. The past several decades witnessed significant events of fine wine forgery, including the infamous Jefferson bottles and the more recent large-scale counterfeit operation orchestrated by Rudy Kurniawan. These events prompted and renewed market interest in wine authentication and fraud detection. Expertise in wine is characterized by the relationship between subjective and objective judgments. The development of the wine fraud expert draws attention to the emergence of expertise as an industry response to wine fraud and the relationship between expert judgment and modern science
Priorities Without Priorities: Representing Preemption in Psi-Calculi
Psi-calculi is a parametric framework for extensions of the pi-calculus with
data terms and arbitrary logics. In this framework there is no direct way to
represent action priorities, where an action can execute only if all other
enabled actions have lower priority. We here demonstrate that the psi-calculi
parameters can be chosen such that the effect of action priorities can be
encoded.
To accomplish this we define an extension of psi-calculi with action
priorities, and show that for every calculus in the extended framework there is
a corresponding ordinary psi-calculus, without priorities, and a translation
between them that satisfies strong operational correspondence. This is a
significantly stronger result than for most encodings between process calculi
in the literature.
We also formally prove in Nominal Isabelle that the standard congruence and
structural laws about strong bisimulation hold in psi-calculi extended with
priorities.Comment: In Proceedings EXPRESS/SOS 2014, arXiv:1408.127
Do university students know how they perform?
The aim of the research is to study the capacity for self-evaluation of University studentsundergoing tests involving mathematics, linguistic and formal reasoning. Subjects wereasked to estimate the number of correct answers and subsequently to compare theirperformance with that of their peers. We divided the subjects into three groups on the basisof performance: poor, middle and top performers. The results demonstrate that all thesubjects in all tests showed good awareness of their level of actual performance. Analyzingcomparative assessments, the results reported in literature by Kruger and Dunning wereconfirmed: poor performers tend to significantly overestimate their own performance whilst top performers tend to underestimate it. This can be interpreted as a demonstration thatthe accuracy of comparative self-evaluations depends on a number of variables: cognitiveand metacognitive factors and aspects associated with self-representation. Our conclusion is that cognitive and metacognitive processes work as âsubmergedâ in highly subjectiverepresentations, allowing dynamics related to safeguarding the image one has of oneself toplay a role
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