Projection of Urban Growth of the Municipality of Funza Using a Geographic Approach

En el urbanismo se pretende planificar, organizar y ordenar los espacios para la población de una ciudad; como parte de esta labor, se analiza el crecimiento de las ciudades y los factores que pueden influir en dicho desarrollo. Basado en estudios previos realizados del crecimiento urbano del municipio de Funza y de Bogotá (ciudad-región), e información reciente de catastro y de planeación municipal, se analiza el crecimiento de dicho municipio, en un periodo de 9 años y las áreas probables de crecimiento para el año 2020. Usando herramientas de análisis de Arcgis y la información de áreas de peligro, usos de suelo, distancia al centro municipal, lo que permite obtener las áreas óptimas para urbanizar. En este documento se presenta la metodología utilizada y los resultados de dicho análisis.Instituto Geografico Agustin CodazziThe town planning is to plan, organize and sort the spaces for the population of a city; as part of this work, the growth of cities and the factors that may influence this development is analyzed. Based on previous studies of urban growth in the municipality of Funza, Bogota city-region, and the cadastral information and municipal planning recent, is analyzed Growth of the municipality over a period of nine years and likely growth areas for 2020. Using analysis tools ArcGIS and information of danger areas, land use, distance to city center, and allow to obtain the optimal areas for urbanization. In this paper the methodology and results of this analysis are presented

Características de las prácticas de crianza y su relación con la inteligencia emocional y el desempeño académico

Emotional intelligence is a key aspect in education and should be included in the curricula of students today, this research aims to account for the importance of parenting practices in emotional intelligence and how that affects the academic performance of children. and first grade girls. The research has a mixed approach where the TMMS 24 survey adapted to boys and girls from 6 to 8 years old was applied and in-depth interviews were applied to first grade boys and girls from the Mercedes Nariño IED Women's Lyceum School in the city of Bogotá and the Clemente Manuel Zabala Educational Institution in the city of Cartagena, within the results it is evident how parenting practices significantly influence emotional intelligence and these in turn in academic performance, since there is evidence of a socio-cultural gap between the two cities that have an impact on the categories mentioned above, these results reinforce the importance of emotional intelligence in families and its relevance in school curriculaLa inteligencia emocional es un aspecto clave en la educación y debe estar incluido en los currículos de los estudiantes actualmente, esta investigación pretende dar cuenta de la importancia de las prácticas de crianza en la inteligencia emocional y como eso repercute en el desempeño académico de los niños y niñas de grado primero. La investigación tiene un enfoque mixto en donde se aplicó la encuesta TMMS 24 adaptada a niños y niñas de 6 a 8 años y entrevista a profundidad a niños y niñas de grado primero de los Colegio Liceo Femenino Mercedes Nariño IED en la ciudad de Bogotá y la Institución Educativa Clemente Manuel Zabala en la ciudad de Cartagena, dentro de los resultados se evidencia como las prácticas de crianza si influyen significativamente en la inteligencia emocional y estas a su vez en el desempeño académico, ya que se evidencia una brecha socio cultural entre las dos ciudades que repercuten en las categorías mencionadas anteriormente, estos resultados refuerzan la importancia de la inteligencia emocional en las familias y su pertinencia en los currículos escolares

Surface treatment with asphalt emulsion and cost analysis respect to concrete slab

El objetivo del presente documento fue realizar una descripción detallada de los tratamientos superficiales con emulsión asfáltica aplicados a la red terciaria del territorio nacional y a su vez hacer un análisis de costos respecto a la construcción de una estructura de placa huella, técnica que se viene implementando por el Instituto Nacional de Vías (INVIAS) en la actualidad. Para desarrollar este tema se remitió a diferentes medios de consulta, mediante la recopilación de información y el análisis de la misma.The objective of this paper was to conduct a detailed description of surface treatments to asphalt emulsion applied to rural road of the country and do a cost analysis respect to construction of a structure concrete slab, technique that is being implemented by the Instituto Nacional de Vías (INVIAS) in the present. To develop this topic was refered to different means of consultation, by compilation of information and the analysis of this

Implementation of aqualitymanagement system. Preliminaryanalysis: case study

Análisis preliminar para la implementación de un Sistema de Gestión de la Calidad bajo la norma ISO 9001-2008Preliminary analysis for the implementation of a System of Quality Management under ISO 9001-200

De la responsabilidad civil médica en el procedimiento transfusional o de toma de una simple muestra de sangre

Artículo de ReflexiónEn la actualidad cientos de personas requieren del servicio de salud por alguna circunstancia en especial que afecta o puede llegar a afectar la integridad física o la propia vida, por lo cual, al establecerse la relación médico paciente y de acuerdo a las circunstancias específicas de cada caso, este último confía en que su problema sea resuelto por aquel, sin embargo, cuando se trata de situaciones en donde se requiere transfusiones sanguíneas o la toma de una simple muestra, en muchos de los casos, el acto medicó resulta ser insuficiente por la mala praxis médica con el paciente, situación que ha conllevado a que los académicos se pregunten hasta qué punto el médico es responsable de sus actos y cuáles son las obligaciones del mismo en la ejecución de dichos procedimientos, estableciéndose de una u otra manera las consecuencias de un rito inadecuado y las diferentes modalidades de infracción como la culpa o el dolo. Por lo anterior y teniendo en cuenta que ya innumerables trabajos se han encargado de estudiar algunas de las diversas cuestiones relativas a la responsabilidad médica, a continuación se hará una recopilación de los aspectos más importantes de la responsabilidad médica en Colombia por trasfusiones de sangre, a fin de poder obtener un manual básico y sencillo al alcance con los principales elementos que permean dicho ámbito de estudio.Introducción 1. El acto médico. 2. Procedimiento médico de transfusión de sangre o toma de una muestra. 2 3. Responsabilidad médica por daño en procedimiento de transfusiones de sangre o toma de muestra. Conclusiones ReferenciasPregradoAbogad

ACTIVE FAULTING AND QUATERNARY SLIP RATES OF THE COLOMBIAN SUB-ANDES

Active deformation of northwestern South America is the result of the complex interaction between the Caribbean and Nazca plates subducting beneath South America, in sharp contrast to the classic Andean-type margin, south of 5° south latitude. This change in plate configuration is reflected in the distribution and kinematics of active structures in the upper plate, where strain is distributed over hundreds of active structures capable of generating damaging earthquakes. To achieve the goal of understanding the distribution and kinematics of active faults, digital archives of active structures are being compiled worldwide. These archives can be used in conjunction with many different tools (e.g. Global Positioning Systems) to estimate the modern slip rates of active faults, which in turn can be used by policy makers to determine better ways to build safer buildings. As an example of recent deformation, and with the aim of comparing recent to millennial scale shortening rates, we analyze in detail the structural evolution of the Tame anticline, located in the Colombian sub-Andes. Here, we use detailed geomorphic and structural analysis from a 300 km2 seismic survey to investigate the relationship between finite shortening and surface uplift and its effects on landscape evolution A quantitative description of finite shortening of the pre-growth strata from line-length and excess area calculations along the fold trend are presented and then compared, as an added check, with the uplift and shortening of geomorphic markers dated using in situ produced Terrestrial Cosmogenic Nuclides (TCN), providing the first estimates of Quaternary shortening along the Northern Colombian Andes at millennial time scales

The Culture of the Informal City. Innovation From Within

In Latin America, with migration flows from the countryside to the city and the uncontrolled expansion of the urbs, the rural-urban dichotomy has been overcome many years ago. The dominant hypothesis is that of the „penetration -physical and cultural- of the urban world into the rural world“. However, many of the characteristics of rural construction are maintained in cities, but with less concern for the quality of the environment and more attention to incomegenerating economic activities. An example of this is the „new“ periphery of some cities known also as the informal city. One of the most important features of the informal city is the practice of self-construction of housing. In fact, many of the people that arrived in the big cities find themselves forced to build their own houses, where they can, in the absence of a formal solution by the State, without the skills and time to plan, and the economic, material and human resources to build properly. The aim of the research is to identify the technological potential, the collective capacity and the creative and participatory force that „informal“ architecture and its „popular“ culture offer, when combined with the technical and scientific knowledge of the professional architect who wants to contribute to the eco-compatible requalification of Latin American informal housing.The research is part of the constructivist cultural framework, defined in this study as a „guided bottom-up approach“. It is a transfer of social technologies through the integration of two methodologies: Participatory Action Research (PAR) and Human-Centered Design (HCD). Social technologies, understood as „the sum of total knowledge in which scientific and traditional knowledge interact, complement and enrich each other“ have as actors a case study community in Colombia and a professional architect. Through the „guided bottom-up approach“, it is assumed that the architect will be able to see the practice of „informal“ city selfconstruction no longer as a problem but as a model of Grassroot innovation, an opportunity for innovation and creativity based on other ways of understanding architecture, landscape and territory

Estudio del ?ndice de precios al consumidor en el departamento del Tolima y departamentos aleda?os mediante General Algebraic Modeling System

52 p. Recurso Electr?nicoLos Modelos Aditivos Generalizados com?nmente conocidos como GAMs fueron propuestos por Hastie y Tibshirani (1986, 1990 [10]). Un GAM es simplemente un Modelo Lineal Generalizado, en el que intervienen uno o varios predictores, los cuales involucran una suma de funciones suaves de covariables. La variable respuesta Yi pertenece a alguna distribuci?n de la familia exponencial, mientras que la parte estrictamente param?trica en el predictor del modelo se mantiene. Las covariables que se expresan en t?rminos de funciones suaves, son variables que pueden ser indexadas en tiempo ? espacio, ?stas a su vez pueden ser expresadas mediante combinaciones lineales de funciones suaves (tipo Fourier ? B-Splines). Algunos autores llaman a este tipo de modelos semiparam?tricos. Adem?s se pueden considerar modelos en donde s?lo intervienen covariables de este tipo, las cuales se llaman semiparam?tricas. El indice de precios al consumidor en un pa?s o en un departamento, no puede escapar a la aplicabilidad de este tipo de modelos, por tal raz?n el presente trabajo intenta realizar una aplicaci?n estad?stica mediante modelamiento al Indice de Precios al Consumidor (IPC) en el Tolima y departamentos circunvecinos

Looking to the past to design the future: the informal built environment in Colombia. Design Process Innovation through collective and collaborative knowledge

L'abstract è presente nell'allegato / the abstract is in the attachmen

4. Results and Discussion

The transition to a circular economy shifts the focus onto reusing, renewing and recycling existing materials and products, considering waste as a resource. In this context, this article aims to describe the life cycle approach’s potential for the development of new building products from textile waste, one of the most environmentally impacting activities at a global level, both in relation to the processes that characterise the supply chain and in relation to pre- and post-consumption waste. This article outlines the research methodology adopted by the cluster “From textile waste to resource” of the Department of Architecture and Design, Politecnico di Torino, through the description of research projects carried out in partnership with Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs). In particular, it highlights the methodological approach adopted in a “grave to cradle” logic, in which the waste from one process becomes a new resource for another. This article highlights some open issues related to the limits and potential of the use of the life cycle approach as a “tool” to compare different options in a preliminary experimental research phase, to verify the environmental impacts of new materials and products made from recycled materials, and to compare new options with similar solutions available on the market