KİTLE İLETİŞİM ARAÇLARININ SPOR KAMUOYU ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ

Kitle iletişim araçları; ülkemizin ve dünya sorunlarıhakkında hedef kitlelerine aktardıklarıbilgilerle, kitlenin bilgi sahibi olmalarınısağlar. Bu aktarım, toplumun habere, bilgiye ve fikre ulaşmasını, bu bilgilerin değerlendirilmesini ve onların halk içerisinde yayılmasınıiçerir. Günümüzde spora duyulan ilginin her geçen gün artmasısonucu büyük bir spor kamuoyu oluşmuştur. Kitle iletişim araçları, bu kamuoyunun oluşmasında, bilgilenmesinde, yönlenmesinde büyük pay sahibi olmuştur. Bunun sonucu kitle iletişim araçları, spora ihtiyaç duyarken spor olaylarıve organizasyonlarında kendilerini topluma anlatabilmeleri açısından kitle iletişim araçlarına büyük ihtiyaçlarıvardır

FARKLI BRANŞLARDAKİBEDEN EĞİTİMİVE SPOR YÜKSEK OKULU ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN REKREASYON FAALİYETLERİNE KATILIMLARININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ

Bu araştırmanın amacıbeden eğitimi ve spor yüksek okulu öğrencilerinin genel özelliklerini oraya koymaktır. Branşfarklılıklarınıbelirterek sosyo-kültürel, ve ekonomik durumlarıtespit edilerek rekreasyon boşzaman etkinliklerine katılımlarınıbelirlemektir. Denekler 1999-2000 yılıeğitim öğretim yılıiçerisinde 2. ve 3. sınıfta okuyan beden eğitimi öğrencilerine uygulanmıştır.Çalışmaya 125 Selçuk üniversitesi beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulu ve 125 Fırat üniversitesi beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulu öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Yaşve sınıf sınırlılıklarıgöz önünde tutularak bu sayı195 ’e düşürülmüştür. Sonuç olarak; beden eğitimi ve spor yüksekokulu öğrencileri istedikleri halde çeşitli nedenlerden dolayırekreatif etkinliklere ve sportif faaliyetlere katılamadıklarıortaya çıkmıştır Bunun en önemli nedeni ise üniversitelerin sosyal kültürel, sportif ve diğer faaliyetleri düzenleme konusunda yetersiz kalmasıdır.Üniversite öğrencilerinin ihtiyaç duyduklarıbu tür faaliyetlerin düzenlenmesi konusunda üniversitelere önemli görev ve sorumluluklar düşmektedir

EFFECT OF ACUTE EXERCISE ON LIPID LEVELS OF WOMAN

In this study, the aim was to investigate the effect of acute exercise on blood lipids in females. Research group consists of females; 33,6 aged. From the beginning of the exercise to the end of acute swimming exercise, the participants gave blood samples in order to analysis the Cholesterol, LDL, HDL Cholesterol and Triglyceride levels. According to results, there was significant difference between pre and post tests in research group on Cholesterol, LDL, HDL Cholesterol and Triglyceride levels (p<0,05). Consequently, acute swimming exercises lead to significant alteration the level of Cholesterol, LDL, HDL Cholesterol and Triglyceride levels in females and ıt could say that acute exercises are useful application in terms of health.  Article visualizations

EFFECTS OF ACUTE EXERCISE ON SOME BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF WOMEN

In the study, it was aimed to investigate the changes in some biochemical parameters (urea, AST, ALT, glucose, creatinine and TSH) of women with acute exercise. 50 women aged 19-48 years participated in the study as volunteers. Urea, AST, ALT, glucose, creatinine and TSH levels were analyzed in blood samples taken before exercise and at the end of an acute exercise session. SPSS package program and Paired Samples t test were used for the comparison of pre and post test results of the obtained data. When the results were evaluated,  while there was a statistically significant difference between the pre-test and post-test values of the study group in urea, AST and ALT levels (p<0,05), it was determined that Glucose, creatinine and TSH levels were not significantly different (p>0,05). In conclusion, it can be said that acute swimming exercises applied to women are causing a significant change in liver enzymes (AST, ALT) and urea levels and these changes may be considered beneficial for the health status of the individual.  Article visualizations

A measurement of the oxidative stress parameters of trainers of the boxing national team before and after boxing matches

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Türk Boks Millî Takımı Antrenörlerinde Boks maçlarının maç öncesi ve maç sonrası MDA, 8-isoprostane HNE, 8-OhdG ve Vitamin C seviyelerini ne derecede etkilediğini tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma 2011 yılında istanbulda yapılan bayanlar dünya boks şampiyonasında görevli boks milli takımı antrenörleri üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Tüm deneklerden maç öncesinde ve maç sonrasında alınan kanda MDA, 8-isoprostane HNE, 8 OhdG ve Vitamin C seviyeleri analiz edildi. Bulgular: Elde edilen verilere göre MDA seviyesi maç öncesi değerleri ie maç sonrası değerleri arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak önemliydiı(p0.05). Sonuç: Elde edilen sonuçlara göre Boks milli takım antrenörlerinde boks maçlarının oksitatif stres parametrelerinden MDA ve 8-isoprostane değerlerinde önemli değişikliklere yol açtığı söylenebilir.The research was materialized with 40 healthy male subjects, the research groups were composed in this way. The subjects were separated into 4 groups of 10 persons. Materials-Methods: This research was materialized on the trainers of the national boxing team who were on charge during the world boxing championship for women, held in Istanbul in the year 2011. The MDA, 8-isoprostane HNE, 8-OhdG, and C Vitamin levels in the blood samples which were obtained before and after the matches from all the subjects, were analyzed. Symptoms: In accordance with the data derived before the match and after the match, the MDA level displayed a significant change with the measures taken after the match, when compared with the measures taken before the match (p0.05). Conclusions: It’s proposed in accordance with the results of the study that, significant changes have occurred between the values of the trainers of the boxing national team with regards to the oxidative stress parameters MDA and 8-isoprostane of boxing matches

Boks milli takım antrenörlerinin maç öncesi ve maç sonrası bezı kan değerlerinin karşılaştırılması

Purpose: This study was materialized with the aim to determine in what extend the glucose, insulin, cortisol, and creatine levels of the Turkish Boxing National Team Trainers was effected before and after the matches which were fought during the European Boxing Championship. Materials-Methods: This research was materialized on the trainers of the national boxing team who were on charge during the world boxing championship for women, held in Istanbul in the year 2011. Blood was obtained before and after the matches from all the subjects, and their glucose, insulin, cortisol, and creatine levels were analyzed. The blood samples were analyzed at the Animal Feeding laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Science, Firat University. Symptoms: In accordance with the data derived before the match and after the match, the glucose level was significantly reduced when compared with the measures taken before the match (p0.05). There was statistically a significant increase in the post-test measurements of the cortisol values when compared with the data derived from the pre-test measurement (p>0.05). There was no significant difference between the measurements with regard to creatine (p>0.05). Conclusions: It’s proposed in accordance with the results of the study that, changes have been occurred between the measurements of the trainers of the boxing national team with regards to glucose and cortisol

Effect of short term match program on certain blood lipids of football players

Purpose: In this study, it is aimed to determine the effect of match program of 10 days and in chronic medium intensity on the Triglyceride, Cholesterol, HDL and LDL blood values of football players. Instruments and Methods: Research is performed on 18 healthy male footballer subjects. All subjects participated in match program for total of 7 days, 90 minutes on one day within the framework of a 10 days match program. Blood samples were taken from all subjects in resting position before starting to the match program and 2 hours after the end of the last match. Triglyceride, Cholesterol, HDL and LDL levels were specified in the blood samples received. Findings: According to the data obtained at the end of the match program, triglyceride level has decreased significantly in comparison to the values before the match program (p<0.05). Same result was obtained for the cholesterol levels, similarly blood values taken at the end of the match program as the posttest measurements were lower than the pretest measurements, thus the difference between was statistically important (p<0.05).At the end of the match program, there was a significant decrease in the posttest measurements of LDL in comparison to the pretest measurements (p>0.05). It is determined that HDL values after the match recorded an increase in comparison to the values before the match. Thus, the difference between is statistically significant (p<0.05). Results: According to the results of the study, short-term match program caused changes in the Cholesterol, HDL and LDL blood values

Investigation of life style and personal habits of wrestling referees

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to investigate of life style and personally habits of referees who working in the Turkey Wrestling Federation. METHODS: The population of the research was Turkey Wrestling Federation referees, the samples of research created from 108 male coach who participated Turkey Championship stars catagories in 2015 april. In this study was used "Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors Scale’’. The data obtained from the questionnaire results were analyzed with SPSS 17 software package. One Way Anova and Independent Samples t tests were used to analyze the data to determine the differences between the groups. RESULTS: The data obtained from the survey results mean values of referees were found 131.21±15.01 point (min:98, max:169). To contribute behaviors for development of health the highest mean scores, self-actualization, health responsibility, which found support in stress management and interpersonal dimension respectively, and the lowest average exercise and eating habits. There were no significant relation on healty life style behaviors of age, category, occupation time and smoking. Referees who new starting to work has higher nutrition level than old referees. CONCLUSIONS: As a result, coach who working in Turkey Wrestling Federation have low life style and personal habits. Therefore it could say that to gain these behaviors can be helpful. Keywords: Lifestyle

Prospective teachers of physical education and sport schools and faculty of education student teachers scientific epistemological beliefs in terms of different variables comparison of ( example of Firat University)

Epistemoloji, bilgiyi araştıran bir felsefi akımdır. Epistemolojik inanç ise bireyin, bilgiyi nasıl öğrendiği ve öğrettiğine yönelik kendi kişisel yorumlarıdır. Öyle ki epistemolojik inanç, bireylerin yaşamları süresince aldığı bütün kararları ve bu kararları uygularken sergilemiş oldukları davranışların sebeplerini oluşturmaktadır. Epistemolojik inancın kendine has özellikleri bulunurken oluşumunu ve gelişimini çeşitli değişkenler etkilemektedir. Bu değişkenler aile yapısı, içinde yaşanılan çevre, yaş faktörü ve eğitim düzeyi olarak sıralandırabiliriz. Bu araştırma, 2012-2013 eğitim öğretim yılında Fırat Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi 4. sınıf öğretmen adayları ile Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu 3. ve 4. sınıf öğretmen adaylarının bilimsel epistemolojik inançlarının düzeyini çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelemek amacıyla yapılan, tarama modelli bir çalışmadır.Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Fırat Üniversitesi Beben Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu 3. ve 4. sınıf öğretmen adayları ile Eğitim Fakültesi 4.sınıf öğretmen adayları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada Pomeroy (1993) tarafından geliştirilen ve Deryakulu ve Bıkmaz (2003) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan “Bilimsel Epistemolojik İnançlar Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS 15 istatistik programı kullanılmış, değişkenler arasındaki farkta 0.05 önem düzeyi dikkate alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak; öğretmen adaylarının bölüm, cinsiyet, yaş, bölümü kendi istekleri ile seçmiş olmaları ve araştırma yapmayı sevmeleri gibi değişkenler ile “bilimsel epistemolojik inançlar” arasında anlamlı ilişki tespit edilmekle beraber, bilimsel epistemolojik inanç düzeyinin, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu öğretmen adaylarının Eğitim Fakültesi öğretmen adaylarından daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.Epistemology is philosophical movement that searches for the knowledge. Epistemological belief is the person’s own comments about how one learns and teaches the knowledge. So, the epistemological beliefs demonstrate all decisions taken during the lives of individuals and the causes of their behaviors exhibited when implementing these decisions. While the epistemological belief has its own characteristics, several variables affect the formation and development of it. These variables can be listed as family structure, the environment in which individuals live, age factor and level of education. This survey examines 2012-2013 acadamic year Fırat University both Faculty of Education 4th grade prospective teacher and school of physical education and sport 3rd and 4th grade prospective teacher’s scientific epistemological belief level in terms of variable variances. This survey’s work group is consisted of Fırat University Faculty of Education 4th grade prospective teachers and school of physical education and sport 3rd and 4th grade prospective teachers. In this study, “Bilimsel Epistemolojik İnançlar Ölçeği” is used. It is developed by Pomeroy (1993) and adaptated to Turkish by Deryakulu and Bıkmaz. For the analysis of the datas in that study, the SPSS 15 statistic program is used. Also, 0.05 importance level is considered for the differences among the variances. As a result, prospective teachers have selected that department voluntarily and they like searching. There are meaningful relationships between these variances and scientific epistemological beliefs. Moreover, it is observed that school of physical education prospective teachers’ level of scientific epistemological belief is higher than Faculty of Education prospective teachers

Investigation of obesity levels of university students

OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to determine of obesity case in students who studying at Firat university. METHODS: The research population was students studying at university in Turkey, The sample group of the survey was formed 200 (95 male, 105 female) students that studying at Firat university. At the study, nutrition habits, physical activities and diet condition scale that consists from 23 questions was applied to participants. The datas were analyzed with SPSS 22 programme. Techniques of frequencies, distribution of percents were used to analyze the data of the study. The level of significance was chosen as p <0.05 RESULTS: As a result, it is determined 48.0% of students were obes, 27.5% pre-obes,18.5% ideal and 6.0% weak. In addition it is determined 62% of students did not sport, while 38% of them did sport. CONCLUSIONS: It was observed that there were a positive relationship among nutrition habits, physical activity and inactivity