10 research outputs found
LâĂ©valuation de lâactivitĂ© carieuse en pratique clinique
National audienc
Validation de la version française dâun indicateur dâĂągisme ASDS-Fr chez les Ă©tudiants en odontologie de la facultĂ© de Clermont-Ferrand
International audienc
Influence du stage actif chez le praticien sur le sentiment de compĂ©tence professionnelle de lâĂ©tudiant en chirurgie dentaire
Contexte : Un stage actif dâinitiation Ă la vie professionnelle a Ă©tĂ© mis en
place dans le cursus des Ă©tudiants en odontologie au cours de lâannĂ©e universitaire
2007â2008. Ă lâUFR de Clermont-Ferrand, les Ă©tudiants en derniĂšre annĂ©e dâĂ©tudes exercent
pendant deux mois Ă temps complet au sein dâun cabinet libĂ©ral sous la responsabilitĂ© dâun
maĂźtre de stage.
Buts: Lâobjectif de cette Ă©tude est de mettre en Ă©vidence lâinfluence de ce
stage sur le sentiment de compĂ©tence ou dâefficacitĂ© ressenti par les Ă©tudiants.
Collectifs et mĂ©thodes : Une promotion dâĂ©tudiants (n =
42) a évalué, grùce à une échelle visuelle analogique non graduée, son niveau de
performance concernant 52 capacités professionnelles définies par le réseau thématique
europĂ©en DentEd. Cette auto-Ă©valuation sâest faite Ă trois reprises : en fin de cinquiĂšme
annĂ©e (D3) et au cours de la derniĂšre annĂ©e dâĂ©tudes (T1) avant puis aprĂšs le stage actif.
Les maßtres de stage qui ont accueilli les étudiants ont à leur tour évalué les capacités
des Ă©tudiants en utilisant le mĂȘme procĂ©dĂ©.
Résultats : En comparant les résultats des trois auto-évaluations par des
tests statistiques, notre étude a montré un réel impact positif du stage actif sur le
sentiment de compétence perçu par nos étudiants concernant des capacités professionnelles
telles que la gestion financiÚre et administrative, la comptabilité, la stérilisation, la
gestion des personnels et lâĂ©laboration dâun plan de traitement multidisciplinaire. Pour
la plupart des capacitĂ©s ou habiletĂ©s Ă©valuĂ©es, il nâexiste pas de diffĂ©rence
significative entre lâĂ©valuation des Ă©tudiants et celle des maĂźtres de stage.
Conclusion : Le stage actif donne Ă lâĂ©tudiant le sentiment de mieux
maßtriser certaines capacités ou habiletés qui sont difficilement acquises en milieu
hospitalier
Formation et modes dâexercice, enquete aupres des jeunes diplomĂ©s de lâUniversitĂ© Clermont-Auvergne
International audienc
Carious lesion activity assessment in clinical practice:a systematic review
International audienc
Validity of Soprolife camera and Calcivis device in caries lesion activity assessment
International audienc
The Graduating European Dentist : Contemporaneous Methods of Teaching, Learning and Assessment in Dental Undergraduate Education
It is often the case that good teachers just âintuitivelyâ know how to teach. Whilst that may be true, there is now a greater need to understand the various processes that underpin both the ways in which a curriculum is delivered, and the way in which the students engage with learning; curricula need to be designed to meet the changing needs of our new graduates, providing new, and robust learning opportunities, and be communicated effectively to both staff and students. The aim of this document is to draw together robust and contemporaneous methods of teaching, learning and as- sessment that help to overcome some of the more traditional barriers within dental undergraduate programmes. The methods have been chosen to map specifically to The Graduating European Dentist, and should be considered in parallel with the benchmarking process that educators and institutions employ locally
AccĂšs aux soins dentaires pendant la pandĂ©mie de Covid-19 en France : lâenquĂȘte COVISTRESS-santĂ© orale
International audienceThe COVID-19 pandemic led to an interruption in dental-care services during the initial lockdown period. This study assesses the impact of this period on the perception of oral health and accessibility to dental care in France. A questionnaire survey was carried out (COVISTRESS.ORG) to study the stress and health behaviors of adults before, during, and after the first lockdown, i.e., at the time of the response. An âoral healthâ questionnaire assessed changes in the perceived difficulties for accessing dental care. Between November 2020 and April 2021, 339 adults completed the âoral healthâ section. The perceived-difficulty-in-accessing-dental-care score (on a scale of 0 to 100) was 21.6 ± 26.7 before the pandemic, 52.9± 39.5 during lockdown, and 38.1± 35.3 after it. Before the pandemic, this score was linked to an unfavorable perception of oral health and to difficulties in accessing health care. During lockdown, the score was associated with high dental care needs (RR=4.1; CI95%=1.2â13.8), and perceived difficulties in accessing the health care system (5.06; 1.8â14.1), particularly transport difficulties (3.0; 1.1â9.1). The factors explaining the change in difficulties from before to after the lockdown differ according to when the assessment was done. This study demonstrates the negative impact of the pandemic on perceived difficulties for accessing dental care, within a population with few socially disadvantaged people.La pandĂ©mie de Covid-19 a entraĂźnĂ© une interruption des soins dentaires lors du premier confinement. Cette Ă©tude Ă©value les rĂ©percussions de cette pĂ©riode sur la perception de la santĂ© orale et de lâaccĂšs aux soins dentaires en France. Une enquĂȘte par questionnaire a Ă©tĂ© menĂ©e (COVISTRESS) pour Ă©tudier le stress et les comportements de santĂ© des adultes avant, pendant et aprĂšs le premier confinement, soit au moment de la rĂ©ponse. Un questionnaire « santĂ© orale » a Ă©valuĂ© lâĂ©volution de la perception des difficultĂ©s dâaccĂšs aux soins dentaires. Entre novembre 2020 et avril 2021, 339 personnes ont rĂ©pondu au volet « santĂ© orale ». Le score de difficultĂ© perçue dâaccĂšs aux soins dentaires (0 à  100) passe de 21,6 ± 26.7 avant la pandĂ©mie Ă 52,9 ± 39,5 pendant le confinement et Ă Â 38,1 ± 35,3 aprĂšs celui-ci. Avant la pandĂ©mie, ce score est liĂ© Ă une perception dĂ©favorable de la santĂ© orale et aux difficultĂ©s dâaccĂšs aux soins de santĂ©. Pendant le confinement, le score est liĂ© Ă un besoin Ă©levĂ© en soins dentaires (RR=4,1 ; IC95 %=1,2-13,8), Ă Â la perception de difficultĂ©s dâaccĂšs au systĂšme de santĂ© (5,06 ; 1,8-14,1), notamment des difficultĂ©s de dĂ©placement (3,0 ; 1,1-9,1). Les facteurs expliquant lâĂ©volution des difficultĂ©s avant et aprĂšs le confinement diffĂšrent selon le temps dâĂ©valuation. Cette Ă©tude montre les rĂ©percussions nĂ©gatives de la pandĂ©mie sur la perception de lâaccĂšs aux soins, dans une population intĂ©grant peu de personnes socialement dĂ©favorisĂ©es
High Risk of Anal and Rectal Cancer in Patients With Anal and/or Perianal Crohnâs Disease
International audienceBackground & AimsLittle is known about the magnitude of the risk of anal and rectal cancer in patients with anal and/or perineal Crohnâs disease. We aimed to assess the risk of anal and rectal cancer in patients with Crohnâs perianal disease followed up in the Cancers Et Surrisque AssociĂ© aux Maladies Inflammatoires Intestinales En France (CESAME) cohort.MethodsWe collected data from 19,486 patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) enrolled in the observational CESAME study in France, from May 2004 through June 2005; 14.9% of participants had past or current anal and/or perianal Crohnâs disease. Subjects were followed up for a median time of 35 months (interquartile range, 29â40 mo). To identify risk factors for anal cancer in the total CESAME population, we performed a case-control study in which participants were matched for age and sex.ResultsAmong the total IBD population, 8 patients developed anal cancer and 14 patients developed rectal cancer. In the subgroup of 2911 patients with past or current anal and/or perianal Crohnâs lesions at cohort entry, 2 developed anal squamous-cell carcinoma, 3 developed perianal fistulaârelated adenocarcinoma, and 6 developed rectal cancer. The corresponding incidence rates were 0.26 per 1000 patient-years for anal squamous-cell carcinoma, 0.38 per 1000 patient-years for perianal fistulaârelated adenocarcinoma, and 0.77 per 1000 patient-years for rectal cancer. Among the 16,575 patients with ulcerative colitis or Crohnâs disease without anal or perianal lesions, the incidence rate of anal cancer was 0.08 per 1000 patient-years and of rectal cancer was 0.21 per 1000 patient-years. Among factors tested by univariate conditional regression (IBD subtype, disease duration, exposure to immune-suppressive therapy, presence of past or current anal and/or perianal lesions), the presence of past or current anal and/or perianal lesions at cohort entry was the only factor significantly associated with development of anal cancer (odds ratio, 11.2; 95% CI, 1.18-551.51; P = .03).ConclusionsIn an analysis of data from the CESAME cohort in France, patients with anal and/or perianal Crohnâs disease have a high risk of anal cancer, including perianal fistulaârelated cancer, and a high risk of rectal cancer