International Relations of Sokol Brno I Association between 1862 and 1914

This paper describes the history of the Sokol organisation in Brno, especially the international outreach of Sokol Brno I, and charts the beginning of the national emancipation movement and the organisation’s growing ability to promote its own policies in the framework of wider European relations. The paper analyses the conditions for the development of foreign ties, the growing confidence of the Sokol movement and its ideas

Proposal of Special Database of Hazardous Chemical Substances for IRS

Vytvoření návrhu speciální databáze nebezpečných chemických látek pro potřeby integrovaného záchranného systému České republiky. Základní vlastnosti nebezpečných chemických látek. Integrovaný záchranný systém a jeho složky, Stručný přehled vybraných databází nebezpečných chemických látek českých a zahraničních. Navržená struktura, obsah a rozsah možné společné databáze nebezpečných chemických látek na základě potřeb a požadavku jednotlivých složek integrovaného záchranného systému a možnosti využití.Creating the proposition of the specific database of the hazardous chemical substances for the necessity the integrated rescue system of the Czech Republic. The basic properties of the hazardous chemical substances. The integrated rescue system and its components. The brief view of the selected databases from CR and abroad concerning the hazardous chemical substances. The proposed structure, content and range of the possible communal database of the hazardous chemical substances on the basis of the necessities and the requirements the particular components of the integrated rescue system and possibilities of the utilization.

Using tracking codes and Facebook pixel to monitor online marketing activities

Diplomová práce se zabývá sociálními medii a jejich analýzou. Předmětem práce je představení sociálních medií a jejich možností pro propagaci podniku a získaní relevantních informací pro podnik. V tomto díle jsou charakterizovány vlastnosti sociálních médií, představení možností analýzy sociálních medií a možností propagace firmy přes sociální media spojené s aktuálními trendy. Součástí práce je spolupráce s firmou Galatea group a.s., která pro práci poskytuje data. Cíle práce je tedy zanalyzovat a popsat získaná data. Navrhnout možnosti využití nových technologií Facebook Pixel a UMT parametrů pro zlepšení informovanosti podniku. A prezentovat nové možnosti propagace podniku na základě získaných dat, studovaných trendů, teoretických znalostí a konzultace přání na zlepšení s firmou Galatea.Diploma thesis is based around social media and analysis of social media. The core of the thesis is the introduction of social media, marketing opportunities and relevant data mining from social media for business. In this thesis are described basics of social media, options for social media analysis and options for business marketing based on relevant trends. Part of the thesis are data made available by the company Galatea group a.s. The goal of this thesis is to analyze and describe said data, make a case for using new tracking technologies like Facebook Pixel and UMT parameters to improve customer knowledge. Lastly, there will be a design of a new solution for marketing for the business based on data analysis, market trends, gained knowledge and consultation with company Galatea

GENETIC DIVERSITY IN CZECH HAFLINGER HORSES

The Haflinger as a small moutain horse breed originated from the South Tyrol district as a cross of Alpen Mountain breeds with Araber. This breed was expanding to Czech Republic during the last 25 years. The aim of this study was to analyse genetic diversity within the population using microsatellite markers. A total of 95 alleles have been detected. The highest frequency 88.18% showed allele 101 (HTG 6). The heterosigosity varied from 0.25 (HTG 6) to 0.84 (VHL 20), genetic diversity reached 0.6–0.8. The heterozygosity of the whole population studied is FIS= -0.013. The average effective number of allele per locus was 2.93 with standard deviation 1.54, with minimal and maximal level 1.30 and 7.83, respectively. Average polymorphism information content per locus was 0.608 with standard derivation 0.146, with minimal and maximal level 0.208 and 0.824, respectively. The results showed that breeding program of Czech Haflinger is optimal, including optimized mating strategies. The diversity of the population Czech Haflinger, based on a small number of microsatellites, seems to be sufficient

Genetic variability analysis of 26 sheep breeds in the Czech Republic.

In this study, the intra- and inter-population level of genetic diversity of 26 transboundary and local sheep breeds reared in the Czech Republic was analysed. A total of 14,999 animals genotyped for 11 microsatellite markers were included to describe the gene pool of the breeds. The level of genetic diversity was derived from the proportion of heterozygous animals among and within breeds. The average polymorphic information content (0.745) and Shannon’s index (1.361) showed a high genetic variability of the applied set of genetic markers. The average observed heterozygosity (0.683 ± 0.009), as well as FIS index (-0.025 ± 0.004), pointed to a sufficient proportion of heterozygotes concerning the loss of genetic diversity. The deficit of heterozygotes was most evident in Cameroon sheep (FIS = 0.036). The Nei's genetic distances and Wright's FST indexes showed that the analysed breeds are genetically differentiated to separate clusters with Cameroon sheep as the most genetically distant breed. Individual variation accounted for 83.2 % of total diversity conserved across breeds, whereas 16.8 % of genetic similarity resulted from the inter-population reduction in heterozygosity.Keywords: microsatellite analysis, genetic diversity, sheep, transboundary and local breedReferencesBravo, S. et al. (2019). Genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationship among araucana creole sheep and Spanish sheep breeds. Small Ruminant Research, 172, 23–30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2019.01.007Chessa, B. et al. (2009). Revealing the history of sheep domestication using retrovirus integrations. Science, 324(5926), 532–536. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1170587Faigl, V. et al. (2012). Artificial insemination of small ruminants - A review. Acta Veterinaria Hungarica, 60(1), 115–129. https://doi.org/10.1556/AVet.2012.010FAO. (2007). The State of the World’s Animal Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture. Edited by D. P. Barbara Rischkowsky. Rome, Italy.FAO. (2020). Domestic Animal Diversity Information System. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/dad-is/transboundary-breed/en/Gaouar, S. B. S., Kdidi, S. and Ouragh, L. (2016). Estimating population structure and genetic diversity of five Moroccan sheep breeds by microsatellite markers. Small Ruminant Research, 144, 23–27. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2016.07.021Hennink, S. and Zeven, A. C. (1990). The interpretation of Nei and Shannon-Weaver within population variation indices. Euphytica, 51(3), 235–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00039724Hoda, A. and Bytyqi, H. (2017). Genetic diversity of sheep breeds from Albania and Kosova by microsatellite markers and mtDNA. Albanian Journal of Agricultural Science, 13-17.Jawasreh, K. et al. (2018). Genetic diversity and population structure of local and exotic sheep breeds in Jordan using microsatellites markers. Veterinary World, 11(6), 778–781. https://doi.org/10.14202/vetworld.2018.778-781Jyotsana, B. et al. (2010). Genetic features of Patanwadi, Marwari and Dumba ssheep breeds (India) inferred bymicrosatellite markers. Small Ruminant Research, 93(1), 57–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2010.03.008Kalinowski, S. T., Taper, M. L. and Marshall, T. C. (2007). Revising how the computer program CERVUS accommodates genotyping error increases success in paternity assignment. Molecular Ecology, 16(5), 1099–1106. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2007.03089.xLoukovitis, D. et al. (2016). Genetic diversity of Greek sheep breeds and transhumant populations utilizing microsatellite markers. Small Ruminant Research, 136, 238–242. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2016.02.008Mahmoud, A. H. et al. (2020). Genetic variability of sheep populations of Saudi Arabia using microsatellite markers. Indian Journal of Animal Research, 54(4), 409-412. http://dx.doi.org/10.18805/ijar.B-775Moravčíková, N. et al. (2016). Genetic diversity of Old Kladruber and Nonius horse populations through microsatellite variation analysis. Acta Agriculturae Slovenica, Supplement 5, 45–49.Naqvi, A. N. et al. (2017). Assessment of genetic diversity and structure of major sheep breeds from Pakistan. Small Ruminant Research, 148, 72–79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2016.12.032Nei, M. (1978). Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics, 89(3), 583-590.Neubauer, V. et al. (2015). Genetic diversity and population structure of Zackel sheep and other Hungarian sheep breeds. Archives Animal Breeding, 58(2), 343–50. https://doi.org/10.5194/aab-58-343-2015Niu, L. L. et al. (2012). Genetic variability and individual assignment of Chinese indigenous sheep populations (Ovis aries) using microsatellites. Animal Genetics, 43(1), 108–111. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.2011.02212.xOcampo, R. J. et al. (2017). Genetic characterization of Colombian indigenous ssheep. Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Pecuarias, 30(2), 116–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17533/udea.rccp.v30n2a03Othman, O. E. M. et al. (2016). Sheep diversity of five Egyptian breeds: Genetic proximity revealed between desert breeds: Local sheep breeds diversity in Egypt. Small Ruminant Research, 144, 346–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2016.10.020Peakall, R. and Smouse, P. E. (2012). GenAlEx 6.5: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research-an update. Bioinformatics, 28(19), 2537–2539. https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/bts460Peakall, R. and Smouse, P. E. (2006). Genalex 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research. Molecular Ecology Notes, 6(1), 288–295. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01155.xPeter, C. et al. (2007). Genetic diversity and subdivision of 57 European and Middle-Eastern ssheep breeds. Animal Genetics, 38(1), 37–44. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2052.2007.01561.xPichler, R. et al. (2017). Short tandem repeat (STR) based genetic diversity and relationship of domestic sheep breeds with primitive wild Punjab Urial sheep (Ovis vignei punjabiensis). Small Ruminant Research, 148, 11–21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2016.12.024Qwabe, S. O., van Marle-Köster, E. and Visser, C. (2013). Genetic diversity and population structure of the endangered Namaqua Afrikaner ssheep. Tropical Animal Health and Production, 45(2), 511–516. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11250-012-0250-xRaoul, J. and Elsen, J.-M. (2020). Effect of the rate of artificial insemination and paternity knowledge on the genetic gain for French meat sheep breeding programs. Livestock Science, 232, 103932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2020.103932Raymond, M. and Rousset, F. (1995). GENEPOP (Version 1.2): Population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. Journal of Heredity, 86(3), 248–249. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111573Rousset, F. (2008). Genepop’007: a complete re-implementation of the GENEPOP software for Windows and Linux. Molecular Ecology Resources, 8(1), 103–106. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1471-8286.2007.01931.xTaberlet, P. et al. (2008). Are cattle, sheep, and goats endangered species? Molecular Ecology, 17(1), 275–284. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-294x.2007.03475.Tolone, M. et al. (2012). Genetic diversity and population structure of Sicilian sheep breeds using microsatellite markers. Small Ruminant Research, 102(1), 18-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smallrumres.2011.09.010Vahidi, S. M. F. et al. (2016). Multilocus genotypic data reveal high genetic diversity and low population genetic structure of Iranian indigenous sheep. Animal Genetics, 47(4), 463–470. https://doi.org/10.1111/age.12429Weir, B. S. and Cockerham, C. C. (1984). Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution, 38(6), 1358–1370. https://doi.org/10.2307/2408641

Evaluation of stallions based on linear description of their daughters

The purpose of our work was an objective evaluation of mares of the Czech warmblood horse based on the linear description, as well as the evaluation of the benefits of stallion breeding based on the linear description of their daughters and - for specific stallions - the evaluation of certain individual exterior traits which are passed on by stallions to their offspring. Stallion horses with at least 7 descendants were used for the evaluation and determination of the values, mares which underwent a linear description of traits at the age of 3 years. For this evaluation we used available data from the year 1996 to 2012, a total including 251 stallions and 4709 mares and more than 500 000 records related to the linear description. The data were gathered from the database of the Central Register of Horse Breeding at Slatiñany in the Czech Republic. These data were manually compiled using Excel 2007 and then processed and evaluated according to the objectives of the present study using the linear model GLM as well as the statistical programme Scheffe. The results of the study showed a convincing statistical influence of the stallions on all the monitored exterior traits analyzed on the mares for the father-factor, and after evaluating all the general exterior traits the statistical difference among the stallions was seen as convincing. We found out that in most cases the breed had no convincing statistical influence on the analyzed traits of the linear description. On the contrary, in terms of the other effects (father and year of measurement) we found a convincing statistical influence on all traits of the linear description. For some stallions we evaluated particular traits of linear description, which they pass on to their female offspring using charts and graphics. Afterwards we compared reciprocally certain stallions according to the traits of the linear description.O

Preliminary analysis of utilization of genomic relationship in mating plan of Old Kladruber horse

The study analyzed 48 Old Kladruber horses genotyped by Illumina Equine SNP70 BeadChip for usefulness of genomic data in determining of mating plan. Totally 12 variants of data filtering and their impact on calculations in dependence of different parameters of GenCall Score, Minor Allele Frequency and assumed average values of loci of ancestors (l) was investigated. For possibility of comparison between genomic and commonly evaluated relationships, pedigree based relationship matrix was constructed and subsequently subtraction of pedigree from genomic matrix was performed. All matrices were thoroughly inspected and most suitable setting of parameters was chosen. Evaluation of genomic relationships can be successfully implemented in more precise method of mating plan design of Old Kladruber horses. Further genotyping and development of method for rescaling of differences between genomic and pedigree relationship matrices´ elements is advised for a purpose of better interpretation of results by breeders

GENETIC CONTRIBUTION OF RAM ON LITTER SIZE IN ŠUMAVA SHEEP

The objective of the present study was to quantify the service sire effect in terms of (co) variance components of born and weaned lambs number and to propose models for the potential inclusion of this effect in the linear equations for breeding value estimation. The database with 21,324 lambings in Šumava sheep from 1992- 2013 was used. The basic model equation for the analysis of variance of litter size contained effects of ewe´s age at lambing, contemporary group, permanent environmental effect of ewe and direct additive genetic effect of ewe. Two modifications of the basic model were used for estimation of service sire effect. The proportions of variance for the service sire effect for number of born and weaned lambs were 2.1% and 2.0%, when service sire was not included into relationship matrix; while included into the relationship matrix and dividing effect into genetic contribution and permanent environment effect refer that nongenetic effect seems to be bigger than genetic (0.013 vs. 0.009 for number of born and 0.017 vs. 0.004 for number of weaned). Changes in other variance components were relatively low, except of contemporary group. Model including service sire effect as a simple random effect without genetic relationship matrix inclusion is recommended for genetic evaluation of litter size traits

Genetics THE INFLUENCE OF WEANING WEIGHT ON GROWTH OF THE HYPLUS BROILER RABBIT

ABSTRACT The final crossbreds of the broiler rabbit HYPLUS (product of the company Grimaud Frères) were fattened from 42 to 84 days of age. The following traits were weekly recorded: body weight, average daily weight gain, average daily consumption of feed and feed conversion ratio with regard to the effect of the genotype (♂PS59 × ♀PS19; ♂PS119 × ♀PS19), replication, interaction genotype x replication and weight at 42 days of age (group 1: weight lower then 1300 g and group 2: weight greater then 1300 g). The highest difference in body weight between both genotypes was found at the age of 70 days, when the difference was 5.6%. During the whole fattening period the genotype (59 x 19) showed lower feed conversion ratio (P<0.001) and higher average daily gain (P<0.05). The effect of replication was not-significant in most of the traits. The first replication showed a significantly higher value in the average daily gains than the second replication (P<0.05). The interaction genotype x replication was significant in the body weight at 42, 56, 63 and 70 days of age and in the feed consumption from 49 to 56 days. Rabbits of group 1 weighed 2655 g at the end of fattening period and rabbits of group 2 weighed 2892 g respectively. No growth compensation during the fattening period was observed in group 1. The body weight at 42 days of age had a significant influence on body weight at the end of fattening