4,880 research outputs found
Evolution of the mass, size, and star formation rate in high-redshift merging galaxies MIRAGE - A new sample of simulations with detailed stellar feedback
We aim at addressing the questions related to galaxy mass assembly through
major and minor wet merging processes in the redshift range 1<z<2. A consequent
fraction of Milky Way like galaxies are thought to have undergone an unstable
clumpy phase at this early stage. Using the adaptive mesh refinement code
RAMSES, with a recent physically-motivated implementation of stellar feedback,
we build the Merging and Isolated high-Redshift Adaptive mesh refinement
Galaxies (MIRAGE) sample. It is composed of 20 mergers and 3 isolated idealized
disks simulations with global physical properties in accordance with the 1<z<2
mass complete sample MASSIV. The numerical hydrodynamical resolution reaches 7
parsecs in the smallest Eulerian cells. Our simulations include: star
formation, metal line cooling, metallicity advection, and a recent
implementation of stellar feedback which encompasses OB-type stars radiative
pressure, photo-ionization heating, and supernovae. The initial conditions are
set to match the z~2 observations, thanks to a new public code DICE. The
numerical resolution allows us to follow the formation and evolution of giant
clumps formed in-situ from Jeans instabilities triggered by high initial gas
fraction. The star formation history of isolated disks shows stochastic star
formation rate, which proceeds from the complex behavior of the giant clumps.
Our minor and major gas-rich merger simulations do not trigger starbursts,
suggesting a saturation of the star formation in a turbulent and clumpy
interstellar medium fed by substantial accretion from the circum-galactic
medium. Our simulations are close to the normal regime of the disk-like star
formation on a Schmidt-Kennicutt diagram. The mass-size relation and its rate
of evolution matches observations, suggesting that the inside-out growth
mechanisms of the stellar disk do not necessarily require to be achieved
through a cold accretion.Comment: 18 pages, 12 figures. Accepted in A&
GHASP: an H kinematic survey of spiral galaxies - X. Surface photometry, decompositions and the Tully-Fisher relation in the Rc-band
We present Rc-band surface photometry for 170 of the 203 galaxies in GHASP,
Gassendi H-Alpha survey of SPirals, a sample of late-type galaxies for which
high-resolution Fabry-Perot H{\alpha} maps have previously been obtained. Our
data set is constructed by new Rc-band observations taken at the Observatoire
de Haute-Provence (OHP), supplemented with Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)
archival data, obtained with the purpose of deriving homogeneous photometric
profiles and parameters. Our results include Rc-band surface brightness
profiles for 170 galaxies and profiles for 108 of these objects. We
catalogue several parameters of general interest for further reference, such as
total magnitude, effective radius and isophotal parameters -- magnitude,
position angle, ellipticity and inclination. We also perform a structural
decomposition of the surface brightness profiles using a multi-component method
in order to separate disks from bulges and bars, and to observe the main
scaling relations involving luminosities, sizes and maximum velocities.
We determine the Rc-band Tully Fisher relation using maximum velocities
derived solely from H rotation curves for a sample of 80 galaxies,
resulting in a slope of , zero point of and an
estimated intrinsic scatter of . We note that, different from
the TF-relation in the near-infrared derived for the same sample, no change in
the slope of the relation is seen at the low-mass end (for galaxies with
km/s). We suggest that this different behaviour of the Tully
Fisher relation (with the optical relation being described by a single
power-law while the near-infrared by two) may be caused by differences in the
stellar mass to light ratio for galaxies with km/s.Comment: 17 pages, 11 figure
Epidermal growth factor receptor mediates the vascular dysfunction but not the remodeling induced by aldosterone/salt
Pathophysiological aldosterone (aldo)/mineralocorticoid receptor signaling has a major impact on the cardiovascular system, resulting in hypertension and vascular remodeling. Mineralocorticoids induce endothelial dysfunction, decreasing vasorelaxation in response to acetylcholine and increasing the response to vasoconstrictors. Activation of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is thought to mediate the vascular effects of aldo, but this has yet to be demonstrated in vivo. In this study, we analyzed the molecular and functional vascular consequences of aldo-salt challenge in the waved 2 mouse, a genetic model with a partial loss of EGFR tyrosine kinase activity. Deficient EGFR activity is associated with global oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction. A decrease in EGFR activity did not affect the arterial wall remodeling process induced by aldo-salt. By contrast, normal EGFR activity was required for the aldo-induced enhancement of phenylephrine- and angiotensin II-mediated vasoconstriction. In conclusion, this in vivo study demonstrates that EGFR plays a key role in aldosterone-mediated vascular reactivity
Radiative damping: a case study
We are interested in the motion of a classical charge coupled to the Maxwell
self-field and subject to a uniform external magnetic field, B. This is a
physically relevant, but difficult dynamical problem, to which contributions
range over more than one hundred years. Specifically, we will study the
Sommerfeld-Page approximation which assumes an extended charge distribution at
small velocities. The memory equation is then linear and many details become
available. We discuss how the friction equation arises in the limit of "small"
B and contrast this result with the standard Taylor expansion resulting in a
second order equation for the velocity of the charge.Comment: 4 figure
Exposure to Amosite-Containing Ceiling Boards in a Public School in Switzerland: A Case Study.
The measurement of an airborne concentration in Amosite fibers above 5035 F/m <sup>3</sup> in a school prompted a retrospective quantitative health risk assessment. Dose estimates were built using air measurements, laboratory experiments, previous exposure data, and interviews. A dose response model was adapted for amosite-only exposure and adjusted for the life expectancy and lung cancer incidence in the Swiss population. The average yearly concentrations found were 52-320 F/m <sup>3</sup> . The high concentration previously observed was not representative of the average exposure in the building. Overall, the risk estimates for the different populations of the school were low and in the range of 2 × 10 <sup>-6</sup> to 3 × 10 <sup>-5</sup> for mesothelioma and 4 × 10 <sup>-7</sup> to 8 × 10 <sup>-6</sup> for lung cancer. The results evidenced however that children have to be considered at higher risk when exposed to asbestos, and that the current reference method and target values are of limited use for amphibole-only exposures. This study confirmed that quantitative health risk assessments and participatory approaches are powerful tools to support public decisions and build constructive communication between exposed people, experts, and policy-makers
MASSIV: Mass Assembly Survey with SINFONI in VVDS. VI. Metallicity-related fundamental relations in star-forming galaxies at
The MASSIV (Mass Assembly Survey with SINFONI in VVDS) project aims at
finding constraints on the different processes involved in galaxy evolution.
This study proposes to improve the understanding of the galaxy mass assembly
through chemical evolution using the metallicity as a tracer of the star
formation and interaction history. Methods. We analyse the full sample of
MASSIV galaxies for which a metallicity estimate has been possible, that is 48
star-forming galaxies at , and compute the integrated values of
some fundamental parameters, such as the stellar mass, the metallicity and the
star formation rate (SFR). The sample of star-forming galaxies at similar
redshift from zCOSMOS (P\'erez-Montero et al. 2013) is also combined with the
MASSIV sample. We study the cosmic evolution of the mass-metallicty relation
(MZR) together with the effect of close environment and galaxy kinematics on
this relation. We then focus on the so-called fundamental metallicity relation
(FMR) proposed by Mannucci et al. (2010) and other relations between stellar
mass, SFR and metallicity as studied by Lara-L\'opez et al. (2010). We
investigate if these relations are really fundamental, i.e. if they do not
evolve with redshift. Results. The MASSIV galaxies follow the expected
mass-metallicity relation for their median redshift. We find however a
significant difference between isolated and interacting galaxies as found for
local galaxies: interacting galaxies tend to have a lower metallicity. The
study of the relation between stellar mass, SFR and metallicity gives such
large scattering for our sample, even combined with zCOSMOS, that it is
diffcult to confirm or deny the existence of a fundamental relation
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