212 research outputs found
Creating a Prototype of the Information-Analytical System of Rating Countries in the Field of AML/CFT for Compliance with 40 FATF Recommendations
The article provides an example of implementing the cluster analysis algorithm for an information and analytical system in order to identify various patterns in the participating countries, basing on the process of assessing the effectiveness and technical compliance of the FATF member countries and FATF-style regional groups.Keywords: FATF, information and analytical system, FATF recommendations, efficiency evaluation, technical conformity assessment, cluster analysis, data mining
Calculation of i-section rod reinforcements leaned stiffening ribs
In the article the method of construction of the algorithm for finding the free terms of the canonical equations of the force method for adjusted calculating the single-span hinged-cantilever and simply supported Ibeams with asymmetrical cross-section with the t-number of βanti-torsional connectionsβ is enclosed. At the same time the given system is divided into a range of bands composing it (the basic system) and operation of each band is considered separately. It is shown that for appropriateness of separate consideration of each of these bands it is necessary to apply unknown efforts of interaction to their adjoining edges, which substitute for the influence of discarded parts
Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠ° Π°Π½Π°Π»Π³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ N-(Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ»)-2-Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-9-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»-4-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-4Π-ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[1,2-a]ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-3-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ΄ΡΠ²
Continuing the search for new analgesics among derivatives of azahetarylcaboxylic acids by the reaction of ethylΒ 2-hydroxy-9-methyl-4-oxo-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylate and benzylamines in boiling ethanol the correspondingΒ group of N-(benzyl)-2-hydroxy-9-methyl-4-oxo-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamides has beenΒ synthesized. The structure of the compounds obtained has been confirmed by the data of elemental analysisΒ and NMR 1H spectroscopy. It is noted that the signals of aromatic protons of pyrido-pyrimidine nuclei are shiftedΒ downfield and generally for a typical AMX spin system. At the same time, the signals of aromatic protons ofΒ benzilamide fragments on the contrary are shifted upfield in all cases and focused on very narrow segments of theΒ spectra, thereby undergoing strong distortion. According to the results of the primary pharmacological screeningΒ it has been found that using the standard model of βacetic acid writhingsβ all N-(benzyl)-2-hydroxy-9-methyl-4-oxo-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamides without exception have analgesic properties to a greater or lesser Β degree. Practically the same regularities of the benzylamide fragment structure βbiological effect relationship as inΒ the case of 4-hydroxyquinolin-2-ones analogues have been found. Based on it the conclusion about bioisosterismΒ of 4-hydroxyquinolin-2-one and 2-hydroxy-9-methyl-4-oxo-4H-pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine nuclei has been made.ΠΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
Π°Π·Π°Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ, ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΡΠΈΠ»Β 2-Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-9-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»-4-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-4Π-ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[1,2-a]ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-3-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΠ° Ρ Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΊΠΈΠΏΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ»Π΅Β ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
N-(Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ»)-2-Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-9-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»-4-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-4Π-ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[1,2-a]Β ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-3-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ² ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΡΠΉΒ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ 1Π Π―ΠΠ . ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»Ρ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ-ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° ΡΠ΄Π²ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΠΠ₯ ΡΠΏΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. Π ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΡΒ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² Π½Π°ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΡ Π²ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ
ΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΒ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠ·ΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π·ΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ², Π·Π° ΡΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΏΠ΅Π²Π°ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΡΠΊΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅. ΠΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΡΡ
Β«ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉΒ» Π²ΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π· ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ N-(Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ»)-2-Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-9-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»-4-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-4Π-ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[1,2-a]ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-3-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π°Π΄Π°ΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΉΒ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π΅ 4-Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½-2-ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠ². ΠΠ° ΡΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠΈΠ·ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ 4-Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½-2-ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ 2-Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-9-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»-4-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-4Π-ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[1,2-a]ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ.Β ΠΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΆΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π°Π½Π°Π»Π³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ ΠΏΠΎΡ
ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
Π°Π·Π°Π³Π΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ, ΡΠ΅Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΡ Π΅ΡΠΈΠ» 2-Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-9-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»-4-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-4Π-ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[1,2-a]ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-3-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ Π· Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΡΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ Ρ ΠΊΠΈΠΏΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΌΠΈ Π·Π΄ΡΠΉΡΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΒ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΏΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
N-(Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ»)-2-Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-9-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»-4-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-4Π-ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[1,2-a]ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-3-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ΄ΡΠ². ΠΠ»Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄Β ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ Π²ΠΈΠΊΠΎΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π½Ρ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ· ΡΠ° ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΡ 1Π Π―ΠΠ . ΠΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ,Β ΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΠΈ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ² ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ-ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΄ΡΠ° Π·ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ»Π°Π±ΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ Ρ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΒ ΡΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ²Ρ ΠΠΠ₯ ΡΠΏΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ. Π ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°Ρ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΠΈ Π°ΡΠΎΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ² Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ² Π½Π°Π²ΠΏΠ°ΠΊΠΈ Π² ΡΡΡΡ
Π²ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π·ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Ρ Π²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π΅ ΡΠ° Π·ΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ Π½Π° Π΄ΡΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ·ΠΊΠ°Ρ
ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ², Π·Π° ΡΠ°Ρ
ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π΄Π°ΡΡΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ. ΠΠ° ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ½Π³Ρ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ°Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Ρ ΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ
Β«ΠΊΠΎΡΡΡΠ²Β» Π²ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· Π²ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ N-(Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ»)-2-Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-9-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»-4-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-4Π-ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[1,2-a]ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-3-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ΄ΠΈ Π² ΡΡΠΉ ΡΠΈ ΡΠ½ΡΡΠΉ ΠΌΡΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»Π³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½Ρ Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ.Β ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π·Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡ ΠΆ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠ»Π°ΠΌΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ° Π½Π° Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉΒ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡ, ΡΠΎ ΠΉ Ρ Π²ΠΈΠΏΠ°Π΄ΠΊΡ 4-Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½-2-ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ². ΠΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎ Π±ΡΠΎΡΠ·ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ 4-Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½-2-ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ° 2-Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-9-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»-4-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-4Π-ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎ[1,2-a]ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠΌΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π΅Ρ
Sustainment of High-Beta Mirror Plasma by Neutral Beams
The report presents two experiments carried out in Budker Institute for obtaining the maximum plasma beta (ratio of the plasma pressure to magnetic field pressure) in axially symmetric magnetic field. The experiments are based on injection of powerful focused neutral beams with high neutral power density in the plasma. The produced fast ion population significantly increases the plasma pressure. It the axially symmetric GDT experiment (Gas Dynamic Trap) the plasma beta exceeded 0.6 at the fast ion turning points. The CAT experiment (Compact Axisymmetric Toroid) is being prepared for obtaining a plasmoid with extremely high diamagnetism in axially symmetric magnetic field. Reversal of magnetic field in the plasmoid is possible in this experiment
ΠΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π·Π²βΡΠ·ΠΊΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ° β Π°Π½Π°Π»Π³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½Π° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ 4-Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-N-(ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-2-ΡΠ»)-2,2-Π΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-1H-2Ξ»6,1-Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-3-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ΄ΡΠ²
Continuing the search for new analgesics and with the purpose of revealing the structural-biological regularities,Β which are important for further studies, the synthesis of a series of 4-hydroxy-N-(pyridin-2-yl)-2,2-dioxo-1H-2Ξ»6,1-benzothiazine-3-carboxamides unsubstituted in position 1 has been carried out. The structure of all compoundsΒ synthesized has been confirmed by elemental analysis, 1H NMR spectra and mass spectra. Based on a detailedΒ analysis of the mass spectra it has been concluded that 4-hydroxy-N-(pyridin-2-yl)-2,2-dioxo-1H-2Ξ»6,1-benzothiazine-3-carboxamides in crystals are inner salts β 3-{[(pyridinium-2-yl)amino]carbonyl}-2,2-dioxo-1H-2,1-benzothiazin-4-olates. It has been noted that spectroscopy of 1H NMR does not allow either to confirm or disprove that in DMSOΒ solution the substances studied exist in the form of inner salts since the signals of the active protons of OH and NHgroupsΒ that are important do not appear. According to the results of the pharmacological screening the substances β forΒ example, 3-{[(6-methylpyridinium-2-yl)amino]carbonyl}-2,2-dioxo-1H-2,1-benzothiazin-4-olate β exceeding PiroxicamΒ by the analgesic activity have been found. It has been unequivocally determined that removal of the 1-N-methyl groupΒ from the structure of 4-hydroxy-1-methyl-N-(pyridin-2-yl)-2,2-dioxo-1H-2Ξ»6,1-benzothiazine-3-carboxamides in generalΒ leads to a marked decrease in analgesic properties and may be considered inappropriate.ΠΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΆΠ°Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΈΡΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ
Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Ρ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉΒ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ 1. Π‘ΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°, ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ 1Π Π―ΠΠ ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ° ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° ΠΌΠ°ΡΡ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π°Π½ Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄, ΡΡΠΎΒ Π² ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»Π°Ρ
4-Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-N-(ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-2-ΠΈΠ»)-2,2-Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-1H-2Ξ»6,1-Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-3-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ β 3-{[(ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΌ-2-ΠΈΠ»)Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎ]ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»}-2,2-Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-1H-2,1-Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎ-ΡΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-4-ΠΎΠ»Π°ΡΡ. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡ 1H Π―ΠΠ Π½Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ Π½ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ, Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠ³Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎΒ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΠΠ‘Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΏΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅Β Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»Ρ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ² ΠΠ ΠΈ NH-Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏ Π² ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠΎΒ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π²ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Ρ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ, 3-{[(6-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΌ-2-ΠΈΠ»)Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎ]-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ»}-2,2-Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-1H-2,1-Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-4-ΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π²ΠΎΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉΒ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ. ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 1-N-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΏΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡΒ 4-Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-1-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»-N-(ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-2-ΠΈΠ»)-2,2-Π΄ΠΈΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-1H-2Ξ»6,1-Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-3-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΌ.ΠΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΆΡΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΊ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π°Π½Π°Π»Π³Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΡΠ² ΡΠ° Π· ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΈΡ
Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π±ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΌΠΈ Π·Π΄ΡΠΉΡΠ½ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π· ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅Π·Π°ΠΌΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ
Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ 1 4-Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-N-(ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-2-ΡΠ»)-2,2-Π΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-1H-2Ξ»6,1-Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-3-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ΄ΡΠ². ΠΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²Ρ ΡΡΡΡ
ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΒ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·Ρ, ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ 1Π Π―ΠΠ ΡΠ° ΠΌΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Ρ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠ°Ρ-ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΡΠ² Π·ΡΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠΎ Π² ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π°Ρ
4-Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-N-(ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-2-ΡΠ»)-2,2-Π΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-1H-2Ξ»6,1-Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-3-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΡ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΡΡΠ½Ρ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ β 3-{[(ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΌ-2-ΡΠ»)Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎ]ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»}-2,2-Π΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-1H-2,1-Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-4-ΠΎΠ»Π°ΡΠΈ.Β ΠΠ°Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΡ 1H Π―ΠΠ Π½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡ Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΡΠΈ, Π½Ρ ΡΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠ΅, ΡΠΎ Ρ Π² ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΠΠ‘Π Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΡΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ³Π»ΡΠ΄Ρ Π²Π½ΡΡΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΉ, ΠΎΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²Ρ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ±Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΡΠ΄Π½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΈΠ³Π½Π°Π»ΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
Β ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ½ΡΠ² ΠΠ ΡΠ° NH-Π³ΡΡΠΏ Ρ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠ°Ρ
Π½Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡΡ. ΠΠ° ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ½Π³Ρ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΡΒ ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ, Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠΈΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄, 3-{[(6-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΌ-2-ΡΠ»)Π°ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΎ]ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»}-2,2-Π΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-1H-2,1-Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-4-ΠΎΠ»Π°Ρ, ΡΠΊΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡΡΡΡΡ Π·Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»Π³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΡΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ. ΠΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ 1-N-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΒ Π³ΡΡΠΏΠΈ Π·Ρ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈ 4-Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-1-ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»-N-(ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ½-2-ΡΠ»)-2,2-Π΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-1H-2Ξ»6,1-Π±Π΅Π½Π·ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠ½-3-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ΄ΡΠ² Ρ ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠΌΡΒ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π΄ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π½ΠΈΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»Π³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΡΠΈ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π½Π΅ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ
ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΡΠ·ΠΌ ΡΠ° Π°Π½Π°Π»Π³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½Π° Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ N-(3-ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»)-4-Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-2-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-1,2,5,6,7,8-Π³Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΡ ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½-3-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ΄Ρ
The advanced study of the analgesic activity of N-(3-pyridylmethyl)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carboxamide selected by the results of the primary pharmacological screening as the leading structureΒ has revealed a significant change in anesthetic properties in different samples of this compound. Since theΒ substance under study was not soluble in water, and animals received it orally as a thin aqueous suspension,Β the most likely cause of the effect observed was thought to be the changes in the crystalline structure of N-(3-pyridylmethyl)-4-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2,5,6,7,8-hexahydroquinoline-3-carboxamide occurring in it under the influenceΒ of external factors. This assumption has been fully confirmed by the thorough microscopic investigation of righ β and low-active samples, as well as more objective data, the methods of powder and single crystal X-rayΒ diffraction analysis. Thus, in particular, it has been found that with all the variety of crystalline and amorphousΒ forms included in the samples studied their qualitative composition appeared to be quite similar. At the sameΒ time the quantitative content of some of the phases varies greatly, and obviously, it was the factor determiningΒ the size of the analgesic effect.Π Π°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ N-(3-ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»)-4-Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-2-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-1,2,5,6,7,8-Π³Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½-3-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°, ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ½Π³Π° Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ-Π»ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ°, Π²ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±Π΅Π·Π±ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ² ΡΒ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΡ
ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ² ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΡ ΠΈΡΠΏΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠΌΠΎ Π² Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π² Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½Π·ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ Π²Π΅ΡΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ N-(3-ΠΏΠΈΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»)-4-Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-2-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-1,2,5,6,7,8-Π³Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΎΡ
ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ½-3-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Π°, ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ Π² Π½Π΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ Π²ΠΎΠ·Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌΒ Π²Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΈΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌΒ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ- ΠΈ Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠΎΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°. Π’Π°ΠΊ, Π² ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ, ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌ, Π²Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π² ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠ΅Β ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡ, ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π² ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠΌ. Π ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅Β ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ°Π· ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ, ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎ, ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ.Π ΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π²ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»Π³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ N-(3-ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»)-4-Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-2-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-1,2,5,6,7,8-Π³Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½-3-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ΄Ρ, Π²ΡΠ΄ΡΠ±ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π° ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΠΌΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ½Π³Ρ ΡΠΊ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈ-Π»ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ°, Π²ΠΈΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΡΡΠ²Ρ Π·ΠΌΡΠ½Ρ Π·Π½Π΅Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π²Π»Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Ρ ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ
Π·ΡΠ°Π·ΠΊΡΠ² ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈ. ΠΡΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΠΈΒ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΡΠ²Π°Π½Π° ΡΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π΅ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΠΈΠ½Π½Π° Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΄Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌ Π²Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ Π²ΠΈΠ³Π»ΡΠ΄Ρ ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΊΠΎΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½Π·ΡΡ, ΡΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΉΠΌΠΎΠ²ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°Π»ΠΈ Π·ΠΌΡΠ½ΠΈ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ Π±ΡΠ΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΈ N-(3-ΠΏΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ»)-4-Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-2-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-1,2,5,6,7,8-Π³Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π³ΡΠ΄ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½-3-ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ±ΠΎΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΡΠ΄Ρ, ΡΠΊΡ Π²ΡΠ΄Π±ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡΡ Ρ Π½ΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠ΄ Π²ΠΏΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠΌ Π·ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΡΠ². Π¦Π΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΄ΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠΏΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π²ΠΈΡΠΎΠΊΠΎ- ΡΠ° Π½ΠΈΠ·ΡΠΊΠΎΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·ΡΠ°Π·ΠΊΡΠ², Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±βΡΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ, ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Ρ ΠΌΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΠ³Π΅Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·Ρ. Π’Π°ΠΊ, Π·ΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°, Π²ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΊΡΠΈΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠ° Π°ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌ, ΡΠΎ Π²Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΡ Ρ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΡΠ²Π°Π½Ρ Π·ΡΠ°Π·ΠΊΠΈ,Β ΡΡ
ΡΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ Π²ΠΈΡΠ²ΠΈΠ²ΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΡ
ΠΎΠΆΠΈΠΌ. Π ΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠ°Ρ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΌΡΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ°Π· ΡΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·ΡΡΠ·Π½ΡΡΡΡΡΡ,Β ΡΠΎ, ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΠΎ, ΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠΆΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ Π²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»Π³Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΡ
ΠΠΠ―ΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠΠΠ‘Π’Π ΠΠΠΠΠΠ Π£ ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠ₯ Π‘Π’Π Π£ΠΠ’Π£Π ΠΠ₯ ΠΠ ΠΠ’ΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ Π¦ΠΠΠΠΠ Π’Π Π€ΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠ Π£ΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠΠΠΠ (ΠΠΠ‘Π’ΠΠ₯ΠΠΠΠ§ΠΠ ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ― ΠΠ Β«ΠΠΠ‘ΠΠΒ» Π’Π Β«ΠΠ‘ΠΠΠΠΠΒ» ΠΠΠΠΠ)
ΠΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π³ΡΡΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠΌΡΡΠ½Π΅ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ Π½Π° Β«ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΡΒ» ΡΠ° Β«ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΒ» Π±ΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ Π· Π±ΡΠΎΠΌΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΌ Π·Π° Mikel Calvo Ρ ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΎΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΈ Π³ΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡ Π·Π°Π»ΠΎΠ·ΠΈ Π· ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΠΊΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΠΊΠΎΡ Π·Π°Π±Π°ΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏβΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΌΡΠΊΡΠΎΡΠΏΠ΅ΠΊΡΡΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΡ. ΠΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠΏΠ½Π΅. ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²Π° ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ° Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΡΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Β«ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ
Β» Π±ΡΠ»ΠΊΡΠ² Π½Π°Π΄ Β«ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΒ» Π±ΡΠ»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ
Π΅ΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ
ΡΠ° ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π°Ρ
ΡΡΠ·Π½ΠΈΡ
Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π»ΡΠ·Π°ΡΡΠΉ. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Β«ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ
Β» Π±ΡΠ»ΠΊΡΠ² Π½Π°ΠΉΠ±ΡΠ»ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ Π² ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π°Ρ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΡ Π·ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ, Π° Π½Π°ΠΉΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ΅ β Π² ΠΏΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ
Π΅ΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ
. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΆ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ»ΠΈΠ²ΠΎ, ΡΠΎ ΠΌΠ°Ρ ΠΌΡΡΡΠ΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΡΡΠ½Π΅ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Β«ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡ
Β» Π±ΡΠ»ΠΊΡΠ² Π½Π°Π΄ Β«ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΒ» Π² ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π°Ρ
ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ Π·ΠΎΠ½ΠΈ ΠΠ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ²Π½ΡΠ½Π½Ρ ΡΠ· Π·ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡ Π. ΠΡΠΈ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠΎΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π½Π° Π²ΡΠ΄ΠΌΡΠ½Ρ Π²ΡΠ΄ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ²Π²ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΌΡΠΆ Β«ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΠΌΠΈΒ» ΡΠ° Β«ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠΈΒ» Π±ΡΠ»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π² ΠΏΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ
Π΅ΠΏΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΈΡ
ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½Π°Ρ
Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π΄Π½ΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ±Π»ΠΈΠ·Π½ΠΎ ΡΡΠ²Π½Π΅, Ρ
ΠΎΡΠ° Ρ ΠΎΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΈΡ
ΠΆΡΠ½ΠΎΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅ Π±ΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ½Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌ. Π£ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠΉ Π·ΠΎΠ½Ρ Π² ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π°Ρ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡ Β«ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΡΒ» Π±ΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈ, Π° Π² ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ½Π½ΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΊΠ½Π°Ρ
ΡΡΡΠΎΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΡ
Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π²Π°ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΡ Β«ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΊΠΈΒ»
Antibacterial and fungicidal activities of ethanol extracts of 38 species of plants
Galenic preparations are broadly used against microorganisms pathogenic to humans, thought their poteintial in this aspect is not studied completely. In our in vitro experiment we studied the influence of alcohol tinctures from 38 species of plants on 15 species of bacteria and one species of fungus. Zones of growth inhibition of colonies measuring over 8 mm were observed during the use of ethanol extracts of Maclura pomifera against eight species of microorganisms (Escherichia Ρoli, Proteus mirabilis, Serratia marcescens, Yersinia enterocolitica, Salmonella typhimurium, Rhodococcus equi, Campylobacter jejuni and Corynebacterium xerosis), Ginkgo biloba β against eight species (Enterococcus faecalis, S. marcescens, Y. enterocolitica, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Listeria Ρnnocua, L. monocytogenes, Π . Π°eruginosa and C. jejuni), Genista tinctoria β against seven species (E. coli, Enterobacter aerogenes, Proteus mirabilis, K. pneumoniae, S. typhimurium, Π . Π°eruginosa and Rh. equi), Phellodendron amurense β against seven species (E. faecalis, S. marcescens, S. typhimurium, Rh. equi, C. jejunΡ, C. xerosis and Candida albicans), Berberis vulgaris β against seven species (P. mirabilis, S. marcescens, K. pneumoniae, S. typhimurium, C. jejuni, Π . Π°eruginosa and C. xerosis), Vitex negundo β against six species (E. faecalis, E. coli, P. mirabilis, K. pneumoniae, S. typhimurium and Rh. equi), Koelreuteria paniculata β against six species (E. faecalis, P. mirabilis, S. marcescens, S. typhimurium, C. jejunΡ and E. coli), Magnolia kobus β against six species (E. faecalis, E. coli, P. mirabilis, S. marcescens, S. typhimurium, C. jejunΡ and C. xerosis), Liriodendron tulipifera β against six species (K. pneumoniae, Listeria Ρnnocua, Π . Π°eruginosa, C. jejuni, Rh. equi and C. albicans), Clematis flammula β against six species (E. faecalis, P. mirabilis, L. monocytogenes, Π . Π°eruginosa, C. jejuni and C. xerosis), Wisteria sinensis β against five species (E. coli, S. typhimurium, L. monocytogenes, Rh. equi and C. albicans), Chimonanthus praecox β against five species (E. faecalis, S. marcescens, L. monocytogenes, C. jejuni and Rh. equi), Colchicum autumnale β against five species (S. marcescens, K. pneumoniae, L. ivanovi, L. monocytogenes and Π . Π°eruginosa). As a result of the study, these plants were found to be the most promising for further study of in vivo antibacterial activity. In the search of antibacterial and antifungal activities, the following plants were observed to be less promising: Ailanthus altissima, Aristolochia manshuriensis, Artemisia absinthium, Callicarpa bodinieri, Campsis radicans, Catalpa duclouxii, Celastrus scandens, Dictamnus alba, Eucommia ulmoides, Geranium sanguineum, Laburnum anagyroides, Nepeta racemosa, Parthenocissus tricuspidata, Polygonatum multiflorum, Prunus dulcis, P. laurocerasus, Ptelea trifoliata, Pteridium aquilinum, Quercus castaneifolia, Q. petraea iberica, Salvia officinalis, Securigera varia, Styphnolobium japonicum, Tamarix elongata and Vitex agnus-castus
Evaluation of contamination of cow milk with various conditionally pathogenic microflora for mastitis: genera Staphylococcus
The food safety issue of livestock products concerning insemination by opportunistic and accompanying microflora has attracted increasing attention from specialists. The ever-increasing trade and export of dairy and meat products from Ukraine to the EU countries requires constant monitoring of inoculation with mesophilic-aerobic and facultatively anaerobic microorganisms and psychrophilic microorganisms, in particular the genera Listeria and Yersinia, which survive and multiply at low temperatures and in salted and fermented products and pose a threat to human health. Milk and lactic acid products make up a significant part of the diet of a modern person. Therefore, constant control of raw materials from dairy enterprises for the production of milk and directly at enterprises for its processing is a guarantee of food safety. At the stage of milk production, due to violations of technological cycles of production (mastitis and contamination with antibiotics) and the spread of several diseases in Ukraine (paratuberculosis, tuberculosis, leptospirosis, brucellosis), milk from a herd of dairy cows poses a significant threat to human health due to the danger of mastitis milk and milk containing the causative agents of tuberculosis, brucellosis, leptospirosis, and recently there are more and more reports about the association of bovine paratuberculosis and human short bowel syndrome (Crohn's disease) mainly among the young population of Europe, which may be due to extreme variability and adaptive capacity mycobacteria
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