368 research outputs found

    Conserved currents for unconventional supersymmetric couplings of self-dual gauge fields

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    Self-dual gauge potentials admit supersymmetric couplings to higher-spin fields satisfying interacting forms of the first order Dirac--Fierz equation. The interactions are governed by conserved currents determined by supersymmetry. These super-self-dual Yang-Mills systems provide on-shell supermultiplets of arbitrarily extended super-Poincar\'e algebras; classical consistency not setting any limit on the extension N. We explicitly display equations of motion up to the N=6N=6 extension. The stress tensor, which vanishes for the N3N\le 3 self-duality equations, not only gets resurrected when N=4N=4, but is then a member of a conserved multiplet of gauge-invariant tensors.Comment: 6 pages, latex fil

    Cyclotomic shuffles

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    Analogues of 1-shuffle elements for complex reflection groups of type G(m,1,n)G(m,1,n) are introduced. A geometric interpretation for G(m,1,n)G(m,1,n) in terms of rotational permutations of polygonal cards is given. We compute the eigenvalues, and their multiplicities, of the 1-shuffle element in the algebra of the group G(m,1,n)G(m,1,n). Considering shuffling as a random walk on the group G(m,1,n)G(m,1,n), we estimate the rate of convergence to randomness of the corresponding Markov chain. We report on the spectrum of the 1-shuffle analogue in the cyclotomic Hecke algebra H(m,1,n)H(m,1,n) for m=2m=2 and small nn

    Super Self-Duality as Analyticity in Harmonic Superspace

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    A twistor correspondence for the self-duality equations for supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories is developed. Their solutions are shown to be encoded in analytic harmonic superfields satisfying appropriate generalised Cauchy-Riemann conditions. An action principle yielding these conditions is presented.Comment: 1 + 8 pages, plaintex, CERN-TH.6653/9

    Quantization of chiral antisymmetric tensor fields

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    Chiral antisymmetric tensor fields can have chiral couplings to quarks and leptons. Their kinetic terms do not mix different representations of the Lorentz symmetry and a local mass term is forbidden by symmetry. The chiral couplings to the fermions are asymptotically free, opening interesting perspectives for a possible solution to the gauge hierarchy problem. We argue that the interacting theory for such fields can be consistently quantized, in contrast to the free theory which is plagued by unstable solutions. We suggest that at the scale where the chiral couplings grow large the electroweak symmetry is spontaneously broken and a mass term for the chiral tensors is generated non-perturbatively. Massive chiral tensors correspond to massive spin one particles that do not have problems of stability. We also propose an equivalent formulation in terms of gauge fields.Comment: additional material, concentrating on interactions with chiral fermions, 38 pages, 1 figur

    Fusion Procedure for Cyclotomic Hecke Algebras

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    A complete system of primitive pairwise orthogonal idempotents for cyclotomic Hecke algebras is constructed by consecutive evaluations of a rational function in several variables on quantum contents of multi-tableaux. This function is a product of two terms, one of which depends only on the shape of the multi-tableau and is proportional to the inverse of the corresponding Schur element

    On representations of complex reflection groups G(m,1,n)

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    An inductive approach to the representation theory of the chain of the complex reflection groups G(m,1,n) is presented. We obtain the Jucys-Murphy elements of G(m,1,n) from the Jucys--Murphy elements of the cyclotomic Hecke algebra, and study their common spectrum using representations of a degenerate cyclotomic affine Hecke algebra. Representations of G(m,1,n) are constructed with the help of a new associative algebra whose underlying vector space is the tensor product of the group ring of G(m,1,n) with a free associative algebra generated by the standard m-tableaux.Comment: 18 page

    BRST operator for quantum Lie algebras and differential calculus on quantum groups

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    For a Hopf algebra A, we define the structures of differential complexes on two dual exterior Hopf algebras: 1) an exterior extension of A and 2) an exterior extension of the dual algebra A^*. The Heisenberg double of these two exterior Hopf algebras defines the differential algebra for the Cartan differential calculus on A. The first differential complex is an analog of the de Rham complex. In the situation when A^* is a universal enveloping of a Lie (super)algebra the second complex coincides with the standard complex. The differential is realized as an (anti)commutator with a BRST- operator Q. A recurrent relation which defines uniquely the operator Q is given. The BRST and anti-BRST operators are constructed explicitly and the Hodge decomposition theorem is formulated for the case of the quantum Lie algebra U_q(gl(N)).Comment: 20 pages, LaTeX, Lecture given at the Workshop on "Classical and Quantum Integrable Systems", 8 - 11 January, Protvino, Russia; corrected some typo
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