31 research outputs found
Caliph Al-Muβtasimβs Expedition against Amorion in 838 AD: The Chronology Reconsidered
Submitted: 08.08.2020. Accepted: 15.10.2020.ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠΈΠ»Π° Π² ΡΠ΅Π΄Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΡ 08.08.2020. ΠΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ° ΠΊ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΈ 15.10.2020.Π‘ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π·Π²Π΅ΡΠ½ΡΡΡΠΉ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ Π΄ΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄Π° Π½Π° XIV Π‘ΡΠ·ΡΠΌΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
Π² 2018 Π³., Π·Π°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΈΠ²ΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π±Π»Π΅ΡΡΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΠ°ΡΠ³Π°ΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ.This research offers a detailed reconstruction of one of the most famous episodes of Byzantine-Arab relations in the ninth century, the victorious campaign of the Abbasid army led by Caliph al-Muβtasim deep into the territory of Byzantium in 838 AD, which ended with the defeat of the army of Emperor Theophilos and the destruction of two most important fortresses in Asia Minor, Ankyra and Amorion, the native place of the ruling dynasty. The accounts of the circumstances and the route of this expedition kept by Arab, Syrian, and Greek sources make it possible to build a detailed chronological map of this military campaign with the use of new methodology created for the project of the comprehensive database of events of Byzantine history. The bringing together chronological and topographic indications of all available sources made it possible not only to make a complete reconstruction of the military operations, but also to revise the date of one of the most important events in the ninth-century history of Byzantium, the battle of Anzen at Dazimon plain, when the Arab-Turkic-Armenian army commanded by Afshin inflicted a crushing defeat on the Byzantine army of Emperor Theophilus, which included the Persian detachments of the ex-Khurramites of Babek. Taking the data in possession into account, there are reasons to date the battle to July 4th, 838 AD. It is proposed to correlate the previously accepted date indicated by at-Tabari, July 22nd, with another key event of the 838 campaign, the destruction of Ankyra. In addition, a comprehensive analysis of the sources makes it possible to clarify the chronology and circumstances of the fall of Amorion, which surrender to the Arabs was resulted by an ethno-religious conflict.Π ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΠΏΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΈΠ·Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎ-Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ IX Π². β ΠΏΠΎΠ±Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ½ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° Π°ΡΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΠ±Π±Π°ΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎ Π³Π»Π°Π²Π΅ Ρ Ρ
Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΎΠΌ Π°Π»Ρ-ΠΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π²Π³Π»ΡΠ±Ρ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΠΈΠ·Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² 838 Π³., Π·Π°Π²Π΅ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π³ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠΌ Π°ΡΠΌΠΈΠΈ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ° Π€Π΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΈ ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π΄Π²ΡΡ
Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
ΠΊΡΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π² ΠΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ·ΠΈΠΈ β ΠΠ½ΠΊΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΡ (ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΡΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΡΡΠΈΠΈ). ΠΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ² ΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΡΡΡΡΠ° ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠΎΡ
ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅Π΅ΡΡ Π² Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
, ΡΠΈΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ Π³ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ
, ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ ΠΈΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ, ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΠΌΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±Π°Π·Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ. Π‘Π²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ
Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ»ΠΎ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ½Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΉ, Π½ΠΎ ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡ
Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠΈΡ
ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΈΠΉ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ IX Π². β Π±ΠΈΡΠ²Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΠ½Π·ΠΈΠ½Π΅ Π½Π° ΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΠ°Π·ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ½, Π² Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ Π°ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎ-ΡΡΡΠΊΠΎ-Π°ΡΠΌΡΠ½ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ Π°ΡΠΌΠΈΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠ°Π½Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΡΡΠΈΠ½Π° Π½Π°Π½Π΅ΡΠ»Π° ΡΠΎΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π²ΠΈΠ·Π°Π½ΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π²ΠΎΠΉΡΠΊΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠ° Π€Π΅ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»Π°, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ Π²Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Ρ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅ΠΆΡΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²-Ρ
ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ
ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ
, Π±ΠΈΡΠ²Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π΄Π°ΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΡ 4 ΠΈΡΠ»Ρ 838 Π³. ΠΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π½Π΅Π΅ Π΄Π°ΡΡ, ΡΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π’Π°Π±Π°ΡΠΈ, β 22 ΠΈΡΠ»Ρ, ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π»Π°Π³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΡΠΈ Ρ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡ
ΠΎΠ΄Π° 838 Π³. β ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΠ½ΠΊΠΈΡΡ. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡΡ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΏΠ°Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΠΌΠΎΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΡΠ°Π±Π°ΠΌ Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π» ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ»ΠΈΠΊΡ Π½Π° ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²Π΅
Event-driven management algorithm of an Engineering documents circulation system
Development methodology of an engineering documents circulation system in the design company is reviewed. Discrete event-driven automatic models using description algorithms of project management is offered. Petri net use for dynamic design of projects is offered
Ways of bringing in of passive students to active employment by a physical culture
Π£ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΎΡΠ»ΡΠ΄ΠΆΡΡΡΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½Ρ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠ»ΡΡ
Ρ Π·Π°Π»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Ρ ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΡΠ² Π΄ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΈΡ
Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠΎΡ. ΠΠ°Π΄Π°Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΡΠ·Ρ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΡΠ΄Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π³Π»ΡΠ΄Π°ΡΠΈ ΡΠΊ ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½Π½Ρ Π²Π΄ΠΎΡΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π΅Π½Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ, Π·ΠΌΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΡΡΠ·ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΈΡ
ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½Ρ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.Research methods of physical training is organically linked with the study of patterns of development and functioning of the body of students, taking into account the peculiarities of teaching to enhance their physical health as a factor in the development of an integrated dynamic system. Physical education as an academic discipline in higher education institutions have a special role in the preparation of modern specialists, the formation of his personality. Significant differences in their specific content from other subjects in high school, the discipline is intended to provide for the physical readiness of the future experts for work, and actively promote their full and harmonious development. We know that physical education, being an integral part of the overall organic culture in the society, has a multi-functional capabilities. In high school, she realized in the pedagogical process in the framework of the subject "Physical Education" and in various forms of motor activity of students and amateur forms of physical training. At present, the importance of this subject in higher education has been increasing due to certain social factors, that is, the demand for professionals with a high level of efficiency. The study of the passive attitude of the person in physical education shows that the dominant in its motivational sphere is the desire to circumvent the educational - training process of exercise, explaining the various reasons caused, as a rule, the imperfection of social - psychological relations of the individual, and often ignorance of the critical role of motor activity for good healthΠ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΡΡΡΡΡ Π°ΠΊΡΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΡΡΠ΄Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΊ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌ Π·Π°Π½ΡΡΠΈΡΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ. Π Π΄Π°Π»ΡΠ½Π΅ΠΉΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΡΠΌ, ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΆΠΈ
ΠΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 8-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-2'-Π΄Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΊ 2'-Π΄Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Ρ Π² ΠΠΠ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠΠ₯ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ
The article presents an optimized method for the determination of the ratio of 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine (formed in DNA due to the action of active forms of oxygen) to 2'-deoxyguanosine. The ratio was determined by reverse phase HPLC combined with amperometric detection. It was shown that the ratio increases upon oxidative stress caused by the action of large doses of ascorbic acid in samples of DNA isolated from the liver of experimental rats.Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 8-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-2'-Π΄Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π°, ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΠΠ Π² ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΡΠΎΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°, ΠΊ 2'-Π΄Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ-ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠΠΠ₯ Π² ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Ρ Π°ΠΌΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ Π΄Π΅ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ²Π΅Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅, Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡ
Π΄ΠΎΠ· Π°ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠ±ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΡ, Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΠ°Ρ
ΠΠΠ, Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ
ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΊΡΡΡ
ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ 8-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-2'-Π΄Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π° Π² ΠΠΠ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π°
The protective effect of cortexin was investigated with the use of acoustic stress hemorrhagic stroke model. A significant decrease of 8-oxo-2'-deoxyguanosine to 2'-deoxyguanosine ratio in the DNA molecule was shown using brain slices of cortexin treated Krushinsky-Molodkina rats.Π ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½ Π½Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³ ΠΊΡΡΡ Π»ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΡΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ-ΠΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ΄ΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π² ΡΡΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ
ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π³Π΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ°Π³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°, Π²ΡΠ·Π²Π°Π½-Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π°ΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ 8-ΠΎΠΊΡΠΎ-2'-Π΄Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈ-Π³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Π° ΠΊ 2'-Π΄Π΅Π·ΠΎΠΊΡΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ·ΠΈΠ½Ρ Π² ΠΠΠ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΌΠΎΠ·Π³Π° ΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ½Π°
CHRONOLOGICAL CALCULATIONS OF CLEMENT OF ALEXANDRIA AND THE ORIGIN OF THE TRADITIONAL DATES OF CHRISTMAS AND THE EPIPHANY
The analysis of the chronological information presented by Clement of Alexandria inChapter 21 of his Β«StromataΒ» reveals some chronological systems which served as a basis forthe works of the famous Christian apologist Clement of Alexandria. One of these systemsbased on the Egyptian calendar relates the creation of the world to the autumnal equinox.This system is connected with the Alexandrian Judaic-Hellenistic tradition. Itβs due to thistradition that Christmas is celebrated on the sixth of January or the eleventh of Tybi accord-ing to the fixed Egyptian calendar. Clement himself considered this date as the date of theEpiphany. According to the flexible Egyptian calendar, which was widely used among schol-ars, the same date corresponds to the 25thof December, 27 A.D. and is considered to be thedate of the Epiphany. This fact allows us to assume that 25 December as the recently knowndate of Christmas is closely related to the early Egyptian tradition. This hypothesis enables usto explain the traditional Roman date of the Crucifixion, namely 25 March, which was testi-fied to by Tertullian at the turn of the third centur
MATHEMATICAL PROGRAMS MODERNIZATION BASED ON RUSSIAN AND INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS
Russian education standards have come a long way from being extremely detailed and regulating the content of education programs at all levels to the current state when there is a great freedom for universities in defining its education programs. The downside of that freedom is too general formulations of these competences and absence of framework requirements for the scope and content of individual parts of educational programs for the various types of training. This raises the problem of preserving the unity of educational space in Russia and the traditionally high level of teaching mathematics in Russian universities. Russian scientific and educational community together with industry and business are currently looking for the ways to solve this problem.
In the paper, the experience of the modernization educational programs in the field of information and communication technologies is considered. The methodology of creation of valid assessment tools funds to check formation of competences is presented. The presented results are based on the methodology of international and Russian scientific and methodological projects.
Currently obtained results of approbation of the methodology showed that the chosen modernization methods are an effective tool for solving the designated math-related problems in engineering education in Russian universities and, consequently, students will start to correspond more adequately to the labor market needs
The experience of updating the educational standards of higher education in the field of ICT
The article describes the experience of Russian universities in integrating professional and educational standards in the design of higher education educational programs in the field of information and communication technologies.
A number of aspects of the current versions of FSES have been identified, which pose a problem for interfacing with professional standards in the development of basic educational programs.
Methodical recommendations on the actualization of the FSES and the selection of professional standards developed by the leading Russian universities as a result of the implementation of international and domestic projects are presented. The analysis of the conformity of generalized labor functions and their components from professional standards to general professional and professional competences from FSES under the bachelor's program 02.03.02 Fundamental informatics and information technologies is carred out
βJewishβ calendar in Georgios Synkellos
Π ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠ΅ ΠΎΠΏΠΈΡΡΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ Π²Π°ΡΠΈΠ°Π½Ρ Π΅Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡ Β«ΡΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΒ» ΡΠΈΠΏΠ°, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡ Π² Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΈΡ Π‘ΠΈΠ½ΠΊΠ΅Π»Π»Π° (ΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎ 810 Π³.) Π² ΠΊΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ΅Ρ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΡ
ΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΉ (Π½Π°ΡΡΠ΄Ρ Ρ ΡΠΈΠΌΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ Π°Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ°Π½Π΄ΡΠΈΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ). ΠΠ°ΠΊ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ, Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΏΡΡΠΊΡ Π°Π΄Π°ΠΏΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊ ΡΠ»ΠΈΠ°Π½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌΡ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Ρ.Π½. ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ½Π΅Π΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ 364-Π΄Π½Π΅Π²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠ°Π»Π΅Π½Π΄Π°ΡΡ, ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎ 1-ΠΉ ΠΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π΅ ΠΠ½ΠΎΡ
Π°. Β«ΠΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΉΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅Β» Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Π² Π±Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΊΠΈ ΠΊ ΠΏΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΡΠΌ Π² Β«ΠΠ°ΡΡ
Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Ρ
ΡΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅Β» (Π²ΡΡΠ΄ Π»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΈΡ), ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅Π³ΠΎ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠ°.The article describes a little-known version of the Hebrew calendar of the βsolarβ type, which is attested in the chronicle of George Syncellus (circa AD 810) as one of the three main calendars of the world (along with Roman and Alexandrian). The analysis of the structure shows that the calendar is an attempt to adapt to the Julian year of the specific Jewish calendar with 364 days (equal number of weeks) in a year known from the so called 1st Book of Enoch. βJewishβ names of the months are close to those in the Chronicon Paschale (hardly known to George), that suggests a common source of both chronicles