Hábitos higiénicos orales en escolares de Pachacútec, Ventanilla, Callao

A survey was performed which objective was to evaluate the oral hygiene habits among students from the Educational Institution (IE) No. 5130 at Pachacútec, Ventanilla, El Callao. The entire population was taken (225 children) who were 6, 12 and 15 years old. The results showed that 21.3% and 46.7% of the children brush their teeth once a day and more than once a day, respectively; 10.7% of them never brushes their teeth and 20% practices it sometimes. 34.7% of them has visited the dentist in the last six months, while 9.3% did it between the last six months to a year, and 26.7% has never gone to the dentist. 18.7% has done fluoride mouthwashing during two or more years, 9.3% has done fluoride mouthwashing just during one year, and 72.0% has never done fluoride mouthwashing at the Educational Institution. It is concluded that the oral hygiene habits of the 6, 12 and 15-year-old students from the Educational Institution No. 5130 at Pachacútec show that there is a need to develop a sustained mouthwashing program and health education to improve oral hygiene habits increasing the tooth brushing frequency.Se realizó una encuesta cuyo objetivo fue evaluar los hábitos higiénicos orales en escolares de la Institución Educativa (IE) N°.5130 de Pachacútec Ventanilla, Callao. Se tomó a la totalidad de la población (225 niños) de las edades índice 6, 12 y 15 años. Los resultados mostraron que el cepillado diario más de una vez al día fue realizado por el 46,7 % de los niños y una vez al día por el 21,3 %. Un 10,7 % no se cepilla nunca y un 20,0 % lo hace de vez en cuando. Un 34,7 % ha ido al dentista en los últimos seis meses. Un 9,3 % lo hizo entre los seis meses y el año, y 26,7 % no ha ido nunca al dentista. El 18,7 % ha hecho enjuagues de flúor durante dos o más años, 9,3 % ha hecho enjuagues solo durante un año y el 72,0 % nunca ha hecho enjuagues con flúor en la IE. Se concluye que los hábitos higiénicos orales de los escolares del I.E.5130 de Pachacútec de edades índice 6, 12 y 15 indican que hay la necesidad de realizar un programa de enjuagatorios sostenido, y educación para la salud para mejorar los conocimientos de los escolares acerca de la prevención de la caries y para mejorar los hábitos de higiene oral logrando incremento de la frecuencia de cepillados diarios

Modelo de atención integral de salud bucal en Pachacútec, Callao

The principal aim of the model was to raise the quality of dental care through comprehensive measures for promotion, prevention and healing in the community. Specific aims were to increase the healthy population through promotion of health and reduce the morbidity of oral diseases by preventive actions and first class welfare care. A cross-sectional descriptive study. Revised Health Situation Analysis (HSA) of the Microgrid 03, the modified tab WHO oral health assessment is applied and oral exams to 100 families and 75 children of School N.° 5130. The leading causes of death were hypertension, diabetes mellitus and pneumonia. The leading causes of morbidity were acute respiratory infections, intestinal infectious diseases and diseases of the oral cavity. Tooth decay affects 80 % group of 6 to 15 years, followed by 57.34 % of malocclusion and periodontal disease with 20 %. Regarding oral hygiene most children have regular status (56 %), followed by poor hygiene (25.3 %) and only 18.7 % with good oral hygiene. We conclude that the student population shows high prevalence of dental caries, malocclusion and few maintain good oral hygiene, which reveals the need for integral treatment by the proposed model and the agreement between the San Marcos Faculty of Dentistry and Educational Institutions of EUS Ventanilla, Callao.El objetivo general del modelo fue elevar la calidad de atención odontológica incrementando la población sana y disminuyendo la morbilidad de enfermedades bucodentales a través de acciones integrales de promoción, prevención y acciones asistenciales de primer nivel de atención en los individuos, familias y comunidad. El tipo de estudio es descriptivo transversal. Se revisó el Análisis de Situación de Salud (ASIS) de la Microred 03, se aplicó la ficha OMS y se realizaron exámenes bucales a 100 familias y 75 niños de la Institución Educativa N.° 5130. Las primeras causas de mortalidad es la hipertensión arterial; la segunda es la diabetes mellitus, y en tercer lugar la neumonía. Las tres primeras causas de morbilidad son infecciones agudas de las vías respiratorias, enfermedades infecciosas intestinales y enfermedades de la cavidad bucal, siendo la caries la enfermedad que afecta al 80 % (76 % a la edad de seis años, 80 % a la edad de 12 años y 84 % en el grupo de los 15 años de edad). La enfermedad periodontal afecta al 20 %, las maloclusiones 57,34 %. El 56 % de los estudiantes tiene higiene bucal regular, 19 % tiene higiene bucal mala y el 18,7 % tiene higiene bucal buena. Se concluyó que la población estudiantil presenta alta prevalencia de caries dental (80 %), alto índice CPO (5.56 a los seis años) y maloclusiones. Existe un gran porcentaje de niños con higiene bucal regular y mala

Proyecto de Ejemplo for Summit Educacion UC 2020

Este es un proyecto de ejemplo de Summit Internacional Educacion 2020

Case study of complaints on drinking water quality: relationship to copper content?

Several families of Talca city, Chile complained to health authorities for what they attributed to consumption of copper (Cu)-contaminated drinking water. We assessed the situation 6-12 mo after the initiation of complaints by characterizing the symptoms reported, the chemistry of drinking water, and the Cu concentration in stagnant drinking water. After completing a census, 1778 households accepted participation and were categorized as follows: category 1, Cu plumbing for tap water and dwellers reporting health complaints (HC); category 2, Cu plumbing for tap water and dwellers reporting no HC; category 3, plastic plumbing for tap water and dwellers reporting no HC. Questionnaires recorded characteristics of households and symptoms presented by each member of the family in the last 3 mo. The Cu concentration in drinking water was measured in a subsample of 80 homes with Cu pipes. In category 1, participants presented significantly more abdominal pain, diarrhea, and/or vomiting (gastrointestinal [GI] symptoms) in comparison to category 3 and to categories 2 plus 3. The stagnant Cu concentrations measured in drinking water in all houses studied were below the US Environmental Protection Agency guideline value (<1.3 mg Cu/L). In summary, data obtained by interviews suggested that individuals in some areas of Talca city were suffering more GI symptoms potentially related to Cu excess, but measurement of Cu concentration in stagnant tap waters ruled out the association between Cu exposure and GI symptom reports at the time of this study. The dose-response curves for GI symptoms and Cu exposure now available were crucial in the analyses of results

Case study of complaints on drinking water quality: relationship to copper content?

Several families of Talca city, Chile complained to health authorities for what they attributed to consumption of copper (Cu)-contaminated drinking water. We assessed the situation 6-12 mo after the initiation of complaints by characterizing the symptoms reported, the chemistry of drinking water, and the Cu concentration in stagnant drinking water. After completing a census, 1778 households accepted participation and were categorized as follows: category 1, Cu plumbing for tap water and dwellers reporting health complaints (HC); category 2, Cu plumbing for tap water and dwellers reporting no HC; category 3, plastic plumbing for tap water and dwellers reporting no HC. Questionnaires recorded characteristics of households and symptoms presented by each member of the family in the last 3 mo. The Cu concentration in drinking water was measured in a subsample of 80 homes with Cu pipes. In category 1, participants presented significantly more abdominal pain, diarrhea, and/or vomiting (gastrointestinal [GI] symptoms) in comparison to category 3 and to categories 2 plus 3. The stagnant Cu concentrations measured in drinking water in all houses studied were below the US Environmental Protection Agency guideline value (<1.3 mg Cu/L). In summary, data obtained by interviews suggested that individuals in some areas of Talca city were suffering more GI symptoms potentially related to Cu excess, but measurement of Cu concentration in stagnant tap waters ruled out the association between Cu exposure and GI symptom reports at the time of this study. The dose-response curves for GI symptoms and Cu exposure now available were crucial in the analyses of results

Racismo en Chile: colonialismo, nacionalismo, capitalismo

Las migraciones no son un fenómeno reciente ni localizado. Hombres y mujeres abandonan sus países buscando trabajo y supervivencia empujados por la pobreza, las guerras, los conflictos civiles y las persecuciones que ponen en peligro sus vidas. Son personas expulsadas de sus países que provienen generalmente de poblaciones empobrecidas para devenir protagonistas de las migraciones, un fenómeno sin precedentes que actualmente se produce en un contexto de total explotación dada en un siglo de mundialización globalizada, que los somete a todo tipo de violencias. En este marco deshumanizador, miles de personas inmigrantes devienen cuerpos circulando en variados mercados que los buscan como mano de obra barata, disponible, traficable y presta a todo

Libro de Proyectos Finales 2021 primer semestre

PregradoIngeniero CivilIngeniero de SistemasIngeniero ElectricistaIngeniero ElectrónicoIngeniero IndustrialIngeniero Mecánic