1,450 research outputs found
Relation Discovery from Web Data for Competency Management
This paper describes a technique for automatically discovering associations between people and expertise from an analysis of very large data sources (including web pages, blogs and emails), using a family of algorithms that perform accurate named-entity recognition, assign different weights to terms according to an analysis of document structure, and access distances between terms in a document. My contribution is to add a social networking approach called BuddyFinder which relies on associations within a large enterprise-wide "buddy list" to help delimit the search space and also to provide a form of 'social triangulation' whereby the system can discover documents from your colleagues that contain pertinent information about you. This work has been influential in the information retrieval community generally, as it is the basis of a landmark system that achieved overall first place in every category in the Enterprise Search Track of TREC2006
Localization of non-interacting electrons in thin layered disordered systems
Localization of electronic states in disordered thin layered systems with b
layers is studied within the Anderson model of localization using the
transfer-matrix method and finite-size scaling of the inverse of the smallest
Lyapunov exponent. The results support the one-parameter scaling hypothesis for
disorder strengths W studied and b=1,...,6. The obtained results for the
localization length are in good agreement with both the analytical results of
the self-consistent theory of localization and the numerical scaling studies of
the two-dimensional Anderson model. The localization length near the band
center grows exponentially with b for fixed W but no
localization-delocalization transition takes place.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure
Weak localisation, hole-hole interactions and the "metal"-insulator transition in two dimensions
A detailed investigation of the metallic behaviour in high quality
GaAs-AlGaAs two dimensional hole systems reveals the presence of quantum
corrections to the resistivity at low temperatures. Despite the low density
() and high quality of these systems, both weak localisation
(observed via negative magnetoresistance) and weak hole-hole interactions
(giving a correction to the Hall constant) are present in the so-called
metallic phase where the resistivity decreases with decreasing temperature. The
results suggest that even at high there is no metallic phase at T=0 in
two dimensions.Comment: 5 pages, 4 figure
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