1,706 research outputs found
Ethics as Optics of the Divine
This paper discusses Levinas’s philosophy of ethical responsibility. The discussion mainly relies on Totality and Infinity and Otherwise than Being, two works Levinasian scholars unanimously consider as his masterpieces. Levinas develops a novel philosophical project which gives priority to the ethical philosophy of the Other without abandoning the notion of the subject to the imminent threats of nihilism. The subject for Levinas is one whose passivity and receptivity is such that it is constituted by its infinite responsibility to the Other. The subject is literally and figuratively subjected to the Other. This allows for his contention that “ethics is an optics of the Divine”. According to Levinas, The problem of transcendence and of God and the problem of subjectivity irreducible to essence, irreducible to essential immanence, go together
Height of Branching in Leucaena (Leucaena Leucocephala) Ecotypes Under Rotational Grazing
To evaluate and select the best branching heights and the leucaena ecotypes which give the best supply and consumption of dry matter, an experiment was carried out at the “Judibana” ranch near El Vigía, Mérida State, Venezuela, at an altitude of 65 meters (165 ft.). The experimental design used was random blocks and the treatments were in a split plot design, repeated three times. The main plots were 13 leucaena ecotypes (CIAT - 7385, 7984, 7985, 9377, 17217, 17218, 17219, 17222, 17223, 17474, 17492, 17501, 17502) and the secondary ones were three heights of branching (0.40, 0.80 and 1.20 m). Grazing with lactating cows took place every 45 days. The results indicated that the ecotypes do not differ significantly for the variables under study. However, for branching height, the variance analysis showed significant differences (P \u3c 0.01). It was concluded that the best height was 1.20 m. where the best values for supply, residues, forrage consumption, as well as height and number of branches were obtained
Estimation of muscular forces from SSA smoothed sEMG signals calibrated by inverse dynamics-based physiological static optimization
The estimation of muscular forces is useful in several areas such as biomedical or rehabilitation engineering. As muscular forces cannot be measured in vivo non-invasively they must be estimated by using indirect measurements such as surface electromyography (sEMG) signals or by means of inverse dynamic (ID) analyses. This paper proposes an approach to estimate muscular forces based on both of them. The main idea is to tune a gain matrix so as to compute muscular forces from sEMG signals. To do so, a curve fitting process based on least-squares is carried out. The input is the sEMG signal filtered using singular spectrum analysis technique. The output corresponds to the muscular force estimated by the ID analysis of the recorded task, a dumbbell weightlifting. Once the model parameters are tuned, it is possible to obtain an estimation of muscular forces based on sEMG signal. This procedure might be used to predict muscular forces in vivo outside the space limitations of the gait analysis laboratory.Postprint (published version
Influence of the strong metal support interaction effect (SMSI) of Pt/TiO2 and Pd/TiO2 systems in the photocatalytic biohydrogen production from glucose solution
Two different catalysts consisting of Pt/TiO2 and Pd/TiO 2 were submitted to diverse oxidative and reductive calcination treatments and tested for photocatalytic reforming of glucose water solution (as a model of biomass component) in H2 production. Oxidation and reduction at 850°C resulted in better photocatalysts for hydrogen production than Degussa P-25 and the ones prepared at 500°C, despite the fact that the former consisted in very low surface area (6-8 m2/g) rutile titania specimens. The platinum-containing systems prepared at 850°C give the most effective catalysts. XPS characterization of the systems showed that thermal treatment at 850°C resulted in electron transfer from titania to metal particles through the so-called strong metal-support interaction (SMSI) effect. Furthermore, the greater the SMSI effect, the better the catalytic performance. Improvement in photocatalytic behavior is explained in terms of avoidance of electron-hole recombination through the electron transfer from titania to metal particles
Gradual transition from insulator to semimetal of CaEuB with increasing Eu concentration
The local environment of Eu (, ) in
CaEuB () is investigated by
means of electron spin resonance (ESR). For the spectra show
resolved \textit{fine} and \textit{hyperfine} structures due to the cubic
crystal \textit{electric} field and nuclear \textit{hyperfine} field,
respectively. The resonances have Lorentzian line shape, indicating an
\textit{insulating} environment for the Eu ions. For , as increases, the ESR lines broaden due to local
distortions caused by the Eu/Ca ions substitution. For , the lines broaden further and the spectra gradually change from
Lorentzian to Dysonian resonances, suggesting a coexistence of both
\textit{insulating} and \textit{metallic} environments for the Eu ions.
In contrast to CaGdB, the \textit{fine} structure is still
observable up to . For the \textit{fine} and
\textit{hyperfine} structures are no longer observed, the line width increases,
and the line shape is purely Dysonian anticipating the \textit{semimetallic}
character of EuB. This broadening is attributed to a spin-flip scattering
relaxation process due to the exchange interaction between conduction and
Eu electrons. High field ESR measurements for
reveal smaller and anisotropic line widths, which are attributed to magnetic
polarons and Fermi surface effects, respectively.Comment: Submitted to PR
Site specific spin dynamics in BaFe2As2: tuning the ground state by orbital differentiation
The role of orbital differentiation on the emergence of superconductivity in
the Fe-based superconductors remains an open question to the scientific
community. In this investigation, we employ a suitable microscopic spin probe
technique, namely Electron Spin Resonance (ESR), to investigate this issue on
selected chemically substituted BaFeAs single crystals. As the
spin-density wave (SDW) phase is suppressed, we observe a clear increase of the
Fe 3 bands anisotropy along with their localization at the FeAs plane. Such
an increase of the planar orbital content interestingly occurs independently on
the chemical substitution responsible for suppressing the SDW phase. As a
consequence, the magnetic fluctuations combined with the resultant particular
symmetry of the Fe 3 bands are propitious ingredients to the emergence of
superconductivity in this class of materials.Comment: 6 pages, 5 figure
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