584 research outputs found
Addressing Criticisms of Large-Scale Marine Protected Areas
Designated large-scale marine protected areas (LSMPAs, 100,000 or more square kilometers) constitute over two-thirds of the approximately 6.6% of the ocean and approximately 14.5% of the exclusive economic zones within marine protected areas. Although LSMPAs have received support among scientists and conservation bodies for wilderness protection, regional ecological connectivity, and improving resilience to climate change, there are also concerns. We identified 10 common criticisms of LSMPAs along three themes: (1) placement, governance, and management; (2) political expediency; and (3) social–ecological value and cost. Through critical evaluation of scientific evidence, we discuss the value, achievements, challenges, and potential of LSMPAs in these arenas. We conclude that although some criticisms are valid and need addressing, none pertain exclusively to LSMPAs, and many involve challenges ubiquitous in management. We argue that LSMPAs are an important component of a diversified management portfolio that tempers potential losses, hedges against uncertainty, and enhances the probability of achieving sustainably managed oceans
Turkey's relations with neighbouring states of the former Soviet Union
SIGLEGBUnited Kingdo
Britain's Know-How Fund Background brief
Available from British Library Document Supply Centre- DSC:MFE 1169(CH--92.2929)(microfiche) / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreSIGLEGBUnited Kingdo
The European economic area Background brief
SIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre- DSC:MFE 1169(CH--92.2933)(microfiche) / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo
Hong Kong Britain's continuing commitment
SIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre-DSC:3964.21595(Feb 2000) / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo
The Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe (CFE) adapts to a new era
SIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre-DSC:m01/13642 / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo
The European Community Facts and fairytales
SIGLEAvailable from British Library Document Supply Centre- DSC:GPD/0417 / BLDSC - British Library Document Supply CentreGBUnited Kingdo
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