19 research outputs found
The Price of Failure:
Summaries This article examines the development of monetary policy in Russia since prices were liberalised in 1992. It traces events from the monetary overhang which preceded that step, through sharp inflation and the monetary contraction with which stability was restored, to the present crisis of illiquidity and demonetisation. The article argues that, far from easing the way to flexible, market?based policies, this chain of events has left policymakers as severely boxed in as at the start. While any reform strategy was fraught with danger, it would have been better to take a less cavalier attitude to prices and concentrate from the beginning on building the financial and legal institutions required for macro?economic policy to work
Transition in kyrgyzstan:
Summaries This article attempts to move away from macrolevel analyses and descriptions of the process of transition. It thus not only explores the social effects of transition in Kyrgyzstan in three distinct local contexts, but also considers the impact on children. It underlines the need for both localised studies of transitional economies as well as disaggregated research on particular social groups
Romanian Suburban Housing : Home Improvement through Owner-building
The new suburban housing developments in post-socialist cities have been ubiquitous icons of socioeconomic and physical change. This paper examines suburban owner-built housing as a long-term strategy of home improvement in Romania. It analyses residents’ motivations and financial strategies to move up the housing ladder through owner-building and their responses to key neighbourhood problems, in particular poor public infrastructure and non-existent public facilities. I argue that owner-builders generally benefitted from the economic informality, the relaxed legal culture and the unregulated housing context of the Romanian post-socialist transition; but the absence of public actors has weakened their achievements, which is most apparent at neighbourhood level. The paper draws attention to a context of politico-economic reforms and a set of socio-cultural values of housing privatism in which resident responses may frequently generate consequential (collective) problems localised at the level of streets, neighbourhoods or even the whole society.PostprintPeer reviewe
EU and international policies for hydrometeorological risks: Operational aspects and link to climate action
Challenges and opportunities for assessing global progress in reducing chemical accident risks
Innovative operating strategies in build–operate–transfer transport infrastructure in Nigeria
Public investment in care services in Turkey: Promoting employment & gender inclusive growth
Evolution of the Nexus as a Policy and Development Discourse
The key resources that sustain life and the ecosystem (e.g., water, food, energy, and others) are linked in many ways. Action in one sector might have impacts on others, thus forming a policy nexus among them. The relationships between the resources were realized long back; however, the nexus concept is still evolving as a policy and development discourse with the involvement of many actors. It is generally considered as a “multicentric” approach, the advancement of “water centric” Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM). This chapter presents a systematic review on how the nexus concept emerged and is now spreading to cover wider sectors; it then discusses key actors involved in raising the profile of the nexus as a policy and development discourse
From Local Agenda 21 to a localized Agenda 2030 – the Portuguese and Brazilian cases in perspective
The Water-Energy-Food Nexus: A systematic review of methods for nexus assessment
The water-energy-food (WEF) nexus is rapidly expanding in scholarly literature and policy settings as
a novel way to address complex resource and development challenges. The nexus approach aims to
identify tradeoffs and synergies of water, energy, and food systems, internalize social and
environmental impacts, and guide development of cross-sectoral policies. However, while the WEF
nexus offers a promising conceptual approach, the use of WEF nexus methods to systematically
evaluate water, energy, and food interlinkages or support development of socially and
politically-relevant resource policies has been limited.
This paper reviews WEF nexus methods to provide a knowledge base of existing approaches and
promote further development of analytical methods that align with nexus thinking. The systematic
review of 245 journal articles and book chapters reveals that (a) use of specific and reproducible
methods for nexus assessment is uncommon (less than one-third); (b) nexus methods frequently fall
short of capturing interactions among water, energy, and food—the very linkages they conceptually
purport to address; (c) assessments strongly favor quantitative approaches (nearly three-quarters); (d)
use of social science methods is limited (approximately one-quarter); and (e) many nexus methods
are confined to disciplinary silos—only about one-quarter combine methods from diverse disciplines
and less than one-fifth utilize both quantitative and qualitative approaches.
To help overcome these limitations, we derive four key features of nexus analytical tools and
methods—innovation, context, collaboration, and implementation—from the literature that reflect
WEF nexus thinking. By evaluating existing nexus analytical approaches based on these features, we
highlight 18 studies that demonstrate promising advances to guide future research. This paper finds
that to address complex resource and development challenges, mixed-methods and transdisciplinary
approaches are needed that incorporate social and political dimensions of water, energy, and food;
utilize multiple and interdisciplinary approaches; and engage stakeholders and decision-makers.Open Access Article.
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