3,335 research outputs found
Surface plasmon polariton propagation around bends at a metal-dielectric interface
We analyze theoretically the propagation of surface plasmon polaritons about
a metallic corner with a finite bend radius, using a one-dimensional model
analogous to the scattering from a finite-depth potential well. We obtain
expressions for the energy reflection and transmission coefficients in the
short wavelength limit, as well as an upper bound for the transmittance. In
certain cases we find that propagation on non-planar interfaces may result in
lower losses than on flat surfaces, contrary to expectation. In addition, we
also find that the maximum transmittance depends non-monotonously on the bend
radius, allowing increased transmission with decreasing radius.Comment: For higher-quality figures, see
http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/~noeckel/papers.php#xref2
Curvature-induced radiation of surface plasmon polaritons propagating around bends
We present a theoretical study of the curvature-induced radiation of surface
plasmon polaritons (SPPs) propagating around bends at metal-dielectric
interfaces. We explain qualitatively how the curvature leads to distortion of
the phase front, causing the fields to radiate energy away from the
metal-dielectric interface. We then quantify, both analytically and
numerically, radiation losses and energy transmission efficiencies of SPPs
propagating around bends with varying radii- as well as sign-of-curvature.Comment: 9 pages, 8 figures, submitted to Physical Review
Optimized design of universal two-qubit gates
We construct optimized implementations of the CNOT and other universal
two-qubit gates that, unlike many of the previously proposed protocols, are
carried out in a single step. The new protocols require tunable inter-qubit
couplings but, in return, show a significant improvements in the quality of
gate operations. Our optimization procedure can be further extended to the
combinations of elementary two-qubit as well as irreducible many-qubit gates.Comment: 6 pages, 2 figure
Rippling patterns in aggregates of myxobacteria arise from cell-cell collisions
Experiments with myxobacterial aggregates reveal standing waves called rippling patterns. Here, these structures are modelled with a simple discrete model based on the interplay between migration and collisions of cells. Head-to-head collisions of cells result in cell reversals. To correctly reproduce the rippling patterns, a refractory phase after each cell reversal has to be assumed, during which further reversal is prohibited. The duration of this phase determines the wavelength and period of the ripple patterns as well as the reversal frequency of single cells
Pax2, a new murine paired-box-containing gene and its expression in the developing excretory system.
On the completeness of quantum computation models
The notion of computability is stable (i.e. independent of the choice of an
indexing) over infinite-dimensional vector spaces provided they have a finite
"tensorial dimension". Such vector spaces with a finite tensorial dimension
permit to define an absolute notion of completeness for quantum computation
models and give a precise meaning to the Church-Turing thesis in the framework
of quantum theory. (Extra keywords: quantum programming languages, denotational
semantics, universality.)Comment: 15 pages, LaTe
Magnetic ground state and spin fluctuations in MnGe chiral magnet as studied by Muon Spin Rotation
We have studied by muon spin resonance ({\mu}SR) the helical ground state and
fluctuating chiral phase recently observed in the MnGe chiral magnet. At low
temperature, the muon polarization shows double period oscillations at short
time scales. Their analysis, akin to that recently developed for MnSi [A. Amato
et al., Phys. Rev. B 89, 184425 (2014)], provides an estimation of the field
distribution induced by the Mn helical order at the muon site. The refined muon
position agrees nicely with ab initio calculations. With increasing
temperature, an inhomogeneous fluctuating chiral phase sets in, characterized
by two well separated frequency ranges which coexist in the sample. Rapid and
slow fluctuations, respectively associated with short range and long range
ordered helices, coexist in a large temperature range below T = 170 K. We
discuss the results with respect to MnSi, taking the short helical period,
metastable quenched state and peculiar band structure of MnGe into account.Comment: 13 pages, 11 figure
Quantum privacy and quantum coherence
We derive a simple relation between a quantum channel's capacity to convey
coherent (quantum) information and its usefulness for quantum cryptography.Comment: 6 pages RevTex; two short comments added 7 October 199
CO2 production by impact in carbonates? An ATEM and stable isotope (C,O) study
Carbonates may have been a common target for large impacts on the Earth and possible related CO2 outgassing would have important consequences for the composition of the atmosphere. To estimate volatile release during such impacts, isotopic ratios (C-13/C-12 and O-18/O-16) were determined on highly shocked carbonate samples in combination with SEM and analytical transmission electron microscopy (ATEM) investigations. The study was performed on both naturally and experimentally shocked rocks, i.e. 50-60 GPa shocked limestone-dolomite fragments from the Haughton impact crater (Canada), and carbonates shocked in shock recovery experiments. For the experiments, unshocked carbonates consisting of mixture of dolomite and calcite from the Haughton area were used. Naturally shocked samples were collected in the polymict breccia near the center of the Haughton crater
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