18 research outputs found
Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction of bioactive compounds from Pelvetia canaliculata to sunflower oil
In this study, Pelvetia canaliculata L. macroalga, collected from the Atlantic Portuguese coast,
was used as a source of bioactive compounds, mostly antioxidants, to incorporate them in sunflower
oil with the aim of increasing its biological value and oxidative stability. The lyophilized alga was
added to the oil, and ultrasound-assisted extraction (UAE) was performed. Algae concentration
and UAE time varied following a central composite rotatable design (CCRD) to optimize extraction
conditions. The following parameters were analyzed in the oils: oxidation products, acidity, color,
chlorophyll pigments, carotenoids, flavonoids, total phenolic content, antioxidant activity by DPPH
(2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) and FRAP (ferric reducing antioxidant power) assays, and sensory
analysis. Extraction conditions did not affect the acidity and the amount of oxidation products in
the oil. Chlorophylls and carotenoid contents increased with algae concentration, while flavonoid
extraction did not depend on algae content or UAE time. Total phenolics in the oil were highly
related only to FRAP antioxidant activity. Storage experiments of supplemented oil (12.5% algae;
20 min UAE) were carried out under accelerated oxidation conditions at 60 C/12 days. Antioxidant
activity (FRAP) of supplemented oil was 6-fold higher than the value of non-supplemented oil. Final
samples retained 40% of their initial antioxidant activity. The presence of algae extracts contributed
to the increased oxidative stability of sunflower oilinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio
From Brussels to Belgrade: Challenges in Conducting Research and Constructing Explanations of the Collapse of Yugoslavia
While acknowledging that it is important to examine events within their appropriate context, this article is interested in the
capacity of qualitative research methods to assist us so that we can get a more accurate picture of European Community
involvement in the Yugoslav federation and the decisions that terminated its existence. More precisely, the article is concerned
with the extent to which archival collections and interviews with state as well as nonstate actors can shape our ideas and
consequent explanations of the Yugoslav state crisis. In addition, the last section elaborates on a number of challenges one may
encounter while being on such a demanding research journey. As suggested by the concluding remarks, new interpretations, apart
from managing to satisfy the researcher’s own ambition to complement the existing scholarship, should also serve to encourage
fresh questions and answers
The Law of International Organizations. Documents and Cases
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