Dry Needling for Spine Related Disorders: a Scoping Review

Introduction/Background: The depth and breadth of research on dry needling (DN) has not been evaluated specifically for symptomatic spine related disorders (SRD) from myofascial trigger points (TrP), disc, nerve and articular structures not due to serious pathologies. Current literature appears to support DN for treatment of TrP. Goals of this review include identifying research published on DN treatment for SRD, sites of treatment and outcomes studied. Methods: A scoping review was conducted following Levac et al.’s five part methodological framework to determine the current state of the literature regarding DN for patients with SRD. Results: Initial and secondary search strategies yielded 55 studies in the cervical (C) region (71.43%) and 22 in the thoracolumbar-pelvic (TLP) region (28.57%). Most were randomized controlled trials (60% in C, 45.45% in TLP) and clinical trials (18.18% in C, 22.78% in TLP). The most commonly treated condition was TrP for both the C and TLP regions. In the C region, DN was provided to 23 different muscles, with the trapezius as treatment site in 41.88% of studies. DN was applied to 31 different structures in the TLP region. In the C region, there was one treatment session in 23 studies (41.82%) and 2–6 treatments in 25 (45.45%%). For the TLP region, one DN treatment was provided in 8 of the 22 total studies (36.36%) and 2–6 in 9 (40.9%). The majority of experimental designs had DN as the sole intervention. For both C and TLP regions, visual analogue scale, pressure pain threshold and range of motion were the most common outcomes. Conclusion: For SRD, DN was primarily applied to myofascial structures for pain or TrP diagnoses. Many outcomes were improved regardless of diagnosis or treatment parameters. Most studies applied just one treatment which may not reflect common clinical practice. Further research is warranted to determine optimal treatment duration and frequency. Most studies looked at DN as the sole intervention. It is unclear whether DN alone or in addition to other treatment procedures would provide superior outcomes. Functional outcome tools best suited to tracking the outcomes of DN for SRD should be explored.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12998-020-00310-

Problemas de salud y la vulnerabilidad social en pacientes inmigrantes ingresados con patología infecciosa: estudio caso-control

Introducción. La necesidad de recursos sanitarios de la población inmigrante ha aumentado en los últimos años. El estudio de los problemas de salud y la vulnerabilidad social planteados durante el ingreso hospitalario de estos pacientes ayudaría a mejorar su cuidado. Pacientes y métodos. Estudio caso-control realizado en el Hospital Clínic de Barcelona. Se incluyeron pacientes inmigrantes ingresados con patología infecciosa de octubre de 2002 a septiembre de 2003. Los casos fueron apareados por edad, sexo e infección por virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). Se evaluaron variables clínicas (visitas a Urgencias, días y número de ingresos, cantidad de procedimientos y fármacos, diagnóstico etiológico y control post alta) y de vulnerabilidad social (utilización de trabajo social, tarjeta sanitaria, cuidador de referencia, consumo de tóxicos, barrera idiomática y alta de enfermería). Resultados. Se estudiaron 102 pacientes (51 casos y 51 controles, todos varones). El 56% estaban infectados por VIH en ambos grupos. El número de procedimientos diagnósticos o terapéuticos fue mayor en el grupo de inmigrantes (p = 0,02), se llegó en menor proporción a un diagnóstico etiológico (el 82% frente al 98%, p = 0,021) y el número de visitas post alta fue inferior (el 55% frente al 77%, p = 0,04). Los pacientes inmigrantes tuvieron unos índices de vulnerabilidad social mayores que la población autóctona y en un 35% de ellos existía una barrera idiomática. Un menor número tenían tarjeta sanitaria (el 63% frente al 94%, p < 0,0001) y un número mayor tuvieron necesidad de traslado a un centro sociosanitario (el 16% frente al 2%, p = 0,01). Discusión La vulnerabilidad social de los pacientes inmigrantes influye en una menor obtención del diagnóstico etiológico, mayor número de procedimientos durante la hospitalización y un menor seguimiento posterior al alta

Community Composition of Elasmobranch Fishes Utilizing Intertidal Sand Flats in Moreton Bay, Queensland, Australia.

v. ill. 23 cm.QuarterlyThirteen elasmobranch species were collected during a 4-yr survey of the intertidal margins of Moreton Bay, a large subtropical embayment in southeastern Queensland, Australia. Stingrays were the most common large predators in the intertidal zone, with total catch dominated numerically by blue-spotted maskray, Neotrygon kuhlii (53.8%); estuary stingray, Dasyatis fluviorum (22.2%); and brown whipray, Himantura toshi (10.2%). There was a significant female bias within intertidal populations of N. kuhlii and D. fluviorum. Courtship behaviors were observed in July and September in D. fluviorum and in January for whitespotted eagle ray, Aetobatus narinari. Dasyatis fluviorum, a threatened Australian endemic stingray, remains locally abundant within the bay. Overall, the inshore elasmobranch fauna of Moreton Bay is relatively species rich compared with similar studies elsewhere in Australia, emphasizing the regional importance of this ecosystem

Use of alternative and complementary therapies in labor and delivery care: a cross-sectional study of midwives" training in Catalan hospitals accredited as centers for normal birth

Background: The use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) and complementary and alternative therapies (CAT) during pregnancy is increasing. Scientific evidence for CAM and CAT in the field of obstetrics mainly covers pain relief in labor. Midwives are responsible for labor and delivery care: hence, their knowledge of CAM and CAT is important. The aims of this study are to describe the professional profile of midwives who provide care for natural childbirth in Catalan hospitals accredited as centers for normal birth, to assess midwives" level of training in CAT and their use of these therapies, and to identify specific resources for CAT in labor wards. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative method was used to assess the level of training and use of CAT by midwives working at 28 hospitals in Catalonia, Spain, accredited as public normal birth centers. Results: Just under a third of midwives (30.4%) trained in CAT after completion of basic training. They trained in an average of 5.97 therapies (SD 3.56). The number of CAT in which the midwives were trained correlated negatively with age (r = - 0.284; p < 0.001) and with their time working at the hospital in years (r = - 0.136; p = 0.036). Midwives trained in CAT considered that the following therapies were useful or very useful for pain relief during labor and delivery: relaxation techniques (64.3%), hydrotherapy (84.8%) and the application of compresses to the perineum (75.9%). The availability of resources for providing CAT during normal birth care varied widely from center to center. Conclusions: Age may influence attitudes towards training. It is important to increase the number of midwives trained in CAM for pain relief during childbirth, in order to promote the use of CAT and ensure efficiency and safety. CAT resources at accredited hospitals providing normal childbirth care should also be standardized