Jugendpastoral mit neuen Problemen konfrontiert?

Svjestan da živimo na razmeđi raznih svjetova, autor podsjeća na ono što je bilo dobro u nekadašnjem pastoralu, upravivši svu pozornost prema sadašnjosti i budućnosti. U pluralističkom svijetu u kojemu živimo, važna je perspektiva djelovanja. U proučavanju mladih i u radu s mladima danas je važno poći od uporišne točke koja je zajednička svim mladima, a to su svakodnevni život i traženje sreće. U današnjem svijetu u pastoralu mladih nezamjenjiva je uloga odraslih i obitelji te obnovljeno iskustvo duhovnosti. Crkvena zajednica i svaki evangelizator moraju pokazati izvoran stil vjernosti koja zna razlučivati. Kao posebne prioritete za budućnost pastorala mladih, autor ističe: predlaganje uzora svetosti, pripovijedanje činjenica i riječi ispunjenih nadom, misionarsku odgovornost u evanđeoskom izboru poziva, formaciju odgojitelja za svijet koji se mijenja, potrebu stvaranja projekata. Pritom je važno mladom čovjeku dopustiti da bude mlad kršćanin potvrđujući svijest kako je svatko tijekom cijeloga svog života pozvan dozrijevati u svetosti.Sich dessen bewusst, dass wir an der Kreuzung zwischen verschiedenen Welten leben, macht der Autor darauf aufmerksam, was in der einstigen Pastoral gut war, lenkend all Aufmerksamkeit auf die Gegenwart und Zukunft. In der pluralistischen Welt, in der wir leben, ist die Wirkungsperspektive wichtig. In der Erforschung der Jugendlichen und in der Jugendarbeit ist es wichtig, vom Stützpunkt, der allen Jugendlichen gemeinsam ist, anzufangen und das sind das alltägliche Leben und Suche nach dem Glück. In der heutigen Welt in der Jugendpastoral ist die Rolle der Erwachsenen und Familien, wie auch die erneuerte Erfahrung der Geistlichkeit unersetzlich. Kirchliche Gemeinschaft und jeder Evangelisator müssen aufweisen den ursprünglichen Stil der Treue, welche unterscheiden vermag. Der Autor hebt als besondere Prioritäten für die Zukunft der Jugendpastoral hervor: Vorschlagen des Heiligkeitsvorbildes, Erzählen der Tatsachen und durch Hoffnung gefüllte Worte, Missionsverantwortung in der evangelischen Berufswahl, Formation des Erziehers für die Welt, die sich ändert, Bedürfnis nach der Verwirklichung der Projekte. Dabei ist es wichtig, dem jungen Menschen der junge Christ sein zu erlauben, erweckend das Gewissen, dass jeder im Laufe seines Lebens gerufen ist, in der Heiligkeit zu reifen

Erziehung als Art und Weise kirchlicher Existenz

Autor razmišlja o odgoju na temelju pastoralnih smjernica što su ih donijeli talijanski biskupi za desetljeće od 2010. do 2020. Nakon Drugoga vatikanskog koncila Crkva nastoji postojati i služiti današnjem čovjeku imajući pred očima njegovu "radost i nadu, žalosti i tjeskobe". Ukazujući na prijeku potrebu za odgojem, talijanski biskupi pozivaju na "odgoj za dobar život". Nasljedujući Isusa, koji je "Učitelj dobri", svi kršćani i cijela crkvena zajednica pozvani su u svom djelovanju i poduci gajiti sućut, težnju za sudioništvom i suosjećanje. U članku se nastoji objasniti o kakvu je odgoju i odgojnom modelu zapravo riječ. U tu se svrhu podsjeća na Isusa i njegov odgojni model, ali i na pitanja i probleme današnjih mladih. Njima treba pomoći da dožive iskustvo koje će im pomoći u usmjeravanju vlastitoga zvanja, što uključuje i odgoj u vjeri te otvaranje prema Božjem životu u svim dimenzijama života. Stoga valja preispitati pastoralno djelovanje i osnažiti odgovornost obitelji, društva, škole, Crkve i pojedinaca u odgoju za dobar život sukladno evanđelju.The author considers education on the basis of the Italian bishops’ pastoral guidelines for the decade from 2010 to 2020. Following the Second Vatican Council, the Church has sought to serve today’s person, bearing in mind his "joys, hopes, sorrows and pains." Pointing to the urgent need for education, the Italian bishops call for "education for a good life." Imitating Jesus who is a "good teacher," individual Christians and the entire ecclesial community are called to cultivate compassion, the desire for sharing, and empathy in their work and teaching. The article attempts to explain what kind of education and educational model are in question. For this purpose, the author refers to Jesus and his educational model, as well as the questions and issues of today’s youth. They need assistance in order to attain experience that will help them in directing their vocations, which includes education in the faith and openness to divine life in all the dimensions of an individual’s life. Therefore, pastoral ministry should be reassessed and the responsibilities of the family, society, school, Church and individuals in education for a good life according to the gospel should be increased.Aufgrund der Pastoralen Richtlinien der italienischen Bischöfe für das Jahrzent von 2010 bis 2020 reflektiert der Autor über Erziehung. Nach dem II. Vatikanum strebt die Kirche danach, dem heutigen Menschen im Bewusstsein seiner "Freuden, Hoffnungen, Trauer und Leiden" zu dienen. Hinweisend auf dringende Notwendigkeit der Erziehung betonen die italienischen Bischöfe eine Erziehung "für ein gutes Leben". In der Nachfolge Jesu, der ein "guter Lehrer" ist, sind einzelne Christen sowie die ganze kirchliche Gemeinde dazu berufen, im eigenen Wirken und im Unterricht Emphatie, Sehnsucht nach Gemeinschaft und Mitleid zu pflegen. In diesem Artikel wird versucht zu erklären, über welche Erziehung und Erziehungmodelle eigentlich die Rede ist. Dazu wird an Jesus und sein Erziehungsmodell, aber auch auf Fragen und Probleme der heutigen Jugendlichen aufmerksam gemacht. Ihnen soll geholfen werden, Erfahrung zu erleben, die ihnen bei der Auswahl der Ausrichtung des eigenen Berufes helfen kann, was auch die Erziehung im Glauben und das Eröffnen für ein Leben mit Gott in allen Lebensdimensionen einer Person einschließt. Deswegen soll das pastorale Wirken neu überprüft werden und die Verantwortung der Familie, der Gesellschaft und der Kirche sowie der Einzelnen in der Erziehung für ein gutes evangeliumentsprechendes Leben gestärkt werden

Erziehungs- und Pastoralprojekt

Autor opisuje odgojno-pastoralni projekt u sklopu pastorala mladih i izlaže konkretan način stvaranja takvog pastoralnog projekta. U članku se potanko opisuju dimenzije (cilj, početna situacija, metoda, vrednovanje) i razine stvaranja projekta (idearij, projekt, programiranje, itinerarij).Der Autor schildert das Erziehungs- und Pastoralobjekt im Rahmen des Jugendpastorals und stellt die konkrete Art und Weise der Gestaltung eines pastoralen Projekts. Im Artikel werden Dimensionen (Ziel, Anfangssituation, Methode, Bewertung) wie auch die Ebenen der Projektsgestaltung (Entwurf, Projekt, Programmierung, Itinerar) dargestellt

Giovani in ricerca

In questo saggio mi chiedo, da una esplicita prospettiva pastorale, se nei giovani di oggi esiste un atteggiamento di ricerca, verso quali obiettivi esso è eventualmente orientato, come possiamo educarlo (generare, orientare e consolidare), quale responsabilità ci compete per non mandare in nessun modo deluse queste attese

Delocalizzazione di imprese beneficiarie di aiuti di Stato: problemi e prospettive evolutive di una disciplina inefficacie

Il contributo analizza in chiave critica la regolamentazione in materia di delocalizzazione produttiva, evidenziando i limiti dell'attuale normativa

IL SISTEMA AMMINISTRATIVO DI PREVENZIONE ALL’INFILTRAZIONE DELLA CRIMINALITÀ ORGANIZZATA NELL’ECONOMIA LEGALE: TRA TUTELA DEL LAVORO E DIMENSIONE SOVRANAZIONALE

La criminalità organizzata di tipo mafioso ha progressivo allargato il proprio campo d’azione ed è ad oggi saldamente connotata da un carattere di sempre maggiore transnazionalità, che va di pari passo con l’assunzione di profili organizzativi di dimensione multinazionale, flessibili e reticolari, con unità autonome localizzate in territori anche lontani. Accanto alle attività prettamente illegali si registra un massiccio intervento nell’economia legale, sia nei mercati pubblici (es. appalti e concessioni in generale, accesso a finanziamenti pubblici) sia nell’economia privata, sviluppato nella maggior parte dei casi attraverso la promozione di relazioni di collaborazione, collusione e complicità con gli attori della c.d. area grigia (ovvero il sistema di relazioni all’interno del quale si intrecciano interessi legati a soggetti operanti formalmente nel mercato legale con quelli di soggetti appartenenti al “mondo criminale”). Per contrastare efficacemente l’infiltrazione mafiosa nell’economia legale, all’apparato preventivo e repressivo penale il legislatore ha affiancato talune misure di prevenzione di carattere amministrativo dirette ad anticipare la soglia di tutela del mercato. Lo scopo di questa ricerca, condotta in prospettiva giuslavoristica, è indagare le interazioni – e i cortocircuiti – tra tale modello di prevenzione e il diritto del lavoro. Quale oggetto di studio sono state selezionate alcune misure dirette a valutare e/o certificare preventivamente la legalità aziendale, e che presentano significative ricadute sul lavoro, sulle imprese e, in generale, sul mercato. Porsi in tale ottica ha reso necessario estendere la prospettiva di indagine alla dimensione europea con riferimento a due aspetti: il primo, più strettamente tecnico-giuridico, relativo alla compatibilità delle misure con il diritto dell’Ue (specialmente con la libertà di stabilimento e la libera circolazione dei servizi); il secondo relativo alla concreta applicabilità delle misure alle imprese che hanno la propria sede principale, non in Italia, ma in un altro Stato membro dell’Ue. La ricerca è stata suddivisa in tre parti. Nella prima parte è stato ricostruito il quadro normativo di riferimento. A tal fine, le misure selezionate sono state analizzate singolarmente, volgendo però sempre lo sguardo alle reciproche interrelazioni (sia a quelle già in essere, sia a quelle possibili e/o auspicabili) per contrapporre all’attuale carattere alluvionale e frammentario degli interventi normativi il perseguimento di un’esigenza sistematica. Nella seconda parte sono stati vagliati i profili di possibile incompatibilità delle misure in esame con il diritto dell’Ue e, specialmente, con la “libera prestazione dei servizi” e con la “libertà di stabilimento”. Tale analisi ha offerto altresì lo spunto per lo sviluppo di una riflessione sui limiti della concreta applicazione e sull’adeguatezza dei controlli sulle imprese “estere”. Nella terza parte è stata affrontata la questione dell’effettività delle misure, letta in chiave eminentemente giuslavoristica. L’obiettivo era quello di saggiare non solo (e non tanto) la capacità di tali strumenti di contribuire alla prevenzione dell’infiltrazione criminale mafiosa nell’economia, ma anche (e soprattutto) di vagliarne l’attitudine ad accordare spazi di tutela al lavoro e ai lavoratori, nonché a salvaguardare e/o promuovere la produttività delle imprese destinatarie delle stesse.Mafia-type organized crime has progressively broadened its field of action. It is now characterized by an increasingly transnational character, which goes at the same pace as the assumption of multinational, flexible and networked organizational profiles, as it has autonomous units located in territories all over the world. Alongside the purely illegal activities, Mafia-type organized crime has a massive influence in the legal economy, both in public markets (e.g. tenders and concessions in general, access to public funding) and in the private economy, thanks to relations of collaboration, collusion and complicity with the actors of the so-called grey area (i.e. the system of relations within which the interests of subjects formally operating in the legal market are intertwined with those of subjects belonging to the 'criminal world'). In order to effectively counter mafia infiltration into the legal economy, besides the preventive and repressive criminal apparatus, the legislator has introduced certain preventive measures of an administrative nature aimed at protecting the legal economy. The purpose of this research, conducted from a labour law perspective, is to investigate the interactions - and short-circuits - between this model of prevention of Mafia-type organized crime and labour law. Accordingly, several measures were selected – measures which aim at assessing the legality of companies acting in the market, and which have significant repercussions on labour and, in general, on the market itself. Such a research made it necessary to extend the perspective of the investigation to the European dimension with reference to two aspects. The first, more strictly technical-legal, relating to the compatibility of the forementioned measures with EU law (especially with the freedom of establishment and the free movement of services). The second, relating to the concrete applicability of the measures to companies that have their headquarters in a EU Member State other than Italy. The research was divided into three parts. In the first part, the regulatory framework was reconstructed. To this end, the selected measures were analysed separately, but always looking at their mutual interrelationships (both those already in place and those that are possible and/or desirable) in order to contrast the current alluvial and fragmentary nature of regulatory interventions with the pursuit of a systematic need. In the second part, the profiles of possible incompatibility of the measures under consideration with EU law and, especially, with the 'freedom to provide services' and the 'freedom of establishment' were examined. Such analysis also offered food for thought on the limits to the concrete application and the adequacy of control mechanisms on 'foreign' companies. The third part dealt with the question of the effectiveness of the measures, analyzed from an eminently labour-law perspective. The aim was to test not only the ability of these instruments to contribute to the prevention of Mafia-criminal infiltration into the economy, but also (and above all) to assess their propensity to grant spaces of protection to labour and workers, as well as to safeguard and/or promote the productivity of the companies to which they are addressed

Erziehung als Art und Weise kirchlicher Existenz

Autor razmišlja o odgoju na temelju pastoralnih smjernica što su ih donijeli talijanski biskupi za desetljeće od 2010. do 2020. Nakon Drugoga vatikanskog koncila Crkva nastoji postojati i služiti današnjem čovjeku imajući pred očima njegovu "radost i nadu, žalosti i tjeskobe". Ukazujući na prijeku potrebu za odgojem, talijanski biskupi pozivaju na "odgoj za dobar život". Nasljedujući Isusa, koji je "Učitelj dobri", svi kršćani i cijela crkvena zajednica pozvani su u svom djelovanju i poduci gajiti sućut, težnju za sudioništvom i suosjećanje. U članku se nastoji objasniti o kakvu je odgoju i odgojnom modelu zapravo riječ. U tu se svrhu podsjeća na Isusa i njegov odgojni model, ali i na pitanja i probleme današnjih mladih. Njima treba pomoći da dožive iskustvo koje će im pomoći u usmjeravanju vlastitoga zvanja, što uključuje i odgoj u vjeri te otvaranje prema Božjem životu u svim dimenzijama života. Stoga valja preispitati pastoralno djelovanje i osnažiti odgovornost obitelji, društva, škole, Crkve i pojedinaca u odgoju za dobar život sukladno evanđelju.The author considers education on the basis of the Italian bishops’ pastoral guidelines for the decade from 2010 to 2020. Following the Second Vatican Council, the Church has sought to serve today’s person, bearing in mind his "joys, hopes, sorrows and pains." Pointing to the urgent need for education, the Italian bishops call for "education for a good life." Imitating Jesus who is a "good teacher," individual Christians and the entire ecclesial community are called to cultivate compassion, the desire for sharing, and empathy in their work and teaching. The article attempts to explain what kind of education and educational model are in question. For this purpose, the author refers to Jesus and his educational model, as well as the questions and issues of today’s youth. They need assistance in order to attain experience that will help them in directing their vocations, which includes education in the faith and openness to divine life in all the dimensions of an individual’s life. Therefore, pastoral ministry should be reassessed and the responsibilities of the family, society, school, Church and individuals in education for a good life according to the gospel should be increased.Aufgrund der Pastoralen Richtlinien der italienischen Bischöfe für das Jahrzent von 2010 bis 2020 reflektiert der Autor über Erziehung. Nach dem II. Vatikanum strebt die Kirche danach, dem heutigen Menschen im Bewusstsein seiner "Freuden, Hoffnungen, Trauer und Leiden" zu dienen. Hinweisend auf dringende Notwendigkeit der Erziehung betonen die italienischen Bischöfe eine Erziehung "für ein gutes Leben". In der Nachfolge Jesu, der ein "guter Lehrer" ist, sind einzelne Christen sowie die ganze kirchliche Gemeinde dazu berufen, im eigenen Wirken und im Unterricht Emphatie, Sehnsucht nach Gemeinschaft und Mitleid zu pflegen. In diesem Artikel wird versucht zu erklären, über welche Erziehung und Erziehungmodelle eigentlich die Rede ist. Dazu wird an Jesus und sein Erziehungsmodell, aber auch auf Fragen und Probleme der heutigen Jugendlichen aufmerksam gemacht. Ihnen soll geholfen werden, Erfahrung zu erleben, die ihnen bei der Auswahl der Ausrichtung des eigenen Berufes helfen kann, was auch die Erziehung im Glauben und das Eröffnen für ein Leben mit Gott in allen Lebensdimensionen einer Person einschließt. Deswegen soll das pastorale Wirken neu überprüft werden und die Verantwortung der Familie, der Gesellschaft und der Kirche sowie der Einzelnen in der Erziehung für ein gutes evangeliumentsprechendes Leben gestärkt werden

Disfunção aguda devido a uma trombose da prótese da válvula mitral mecânica

Um homem de 64 anos recebeu uma prótese mecânica CarboMedics de 31 mm para refluxo mitral grave. Após quatro dias, o paciente apresentou-se com fadiga e dispnéia em repouso. Estudos do Doppler ecocardiografia transtorácica e transesofágica confirmaram uma disfunção na mobilidade do folheto da válvula protética devido à trombose e uma operação de emergência foi feita. O pós-operatório transcorreu sem intercorrências. Este é um caso incomum de disfunção grave devido à trombose de uma prótese mitral mecânica em um paciente tomando anticoagulantes orais e calciparinaAn 64-year-old man received a 31-mm CarboMedics mechanical prosthesis for severe mitral regurgitation. After four days the patient presented fatigue and dyspnoea with rest; transthoracic and transesophageal Doppler echocardiographic study confirmed a failing mobility of prosthetic valve leaflet from thrombosis and an emergency operation was done. The postoperative course was uneventful. This is an unusual case of acute dysfunction from thrombosis of a mechanical mitral valve prosthesis in a patient on oral anticoagulant therapy and calciheparin

Neutron - mirror neutron mixing and neutron stars

The oscillation of neutrons $n$ into mirror neutrons $n'$, their mass degenerate partners from dark mirror sector, can have interesting implications for neutron stars: an ordinary neutron star could gradually transform into a mixed star consisting in part of mirror dark matter. Mixed stars can be detectable as twin partners of ordinary neutron stars: namely, there can exist compact stars with the same masses but having different radii. For a given equation of state (identical between the ordinary and mirror components), the mass and radius of a mixed star depend on the proportion between the ordinary and mirror components in its interior which in turn depends on its age. If $50 \% - 50\%$ proportion between two fractions can be reached asymptotically in time, then the maximum mass of such "maximally mixed stars" should be $\sqrt2$ times smaller than that of ordinary neutron star while the stars exceeding a critical mass value $M^{\rm max}_{NS}/\sqrt2$ should collapse in black holes after certain time. We evaluate the evolution time and discuss the implications of $n-n'$ transition for the pulsar observations as well as for the gravitational waves from the neutron star mergers and associated electromagnetic signals.Comment: 18 pages, 6 figure