47 research outputs found

    Synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes using silica gel as an efficient and recyclable surface

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    AbstractHere we describe a simple, clean, and efficient solvent-free protocol for the synthesis of bis(indolyl)methanes promoted by silica gel. The products were obtained in good to excellent yields through the reaction of indoles with cyclohexanone and a range of aldehydes. The silica gel was easily recovered and utilized for further reactions without loss of activity

    Economic Analysis of Labor Markets and Labor Law: An Institutional/Industrial Relations Perspective

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    Selenium-promoting synthesis of nitrogenated compounds

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    In this work was developed a new and selective methodology to obtain 3-(thioaryl)-1Hindoles 3 e 2,3-di(thioaryl)-1H-indoles 4 using an oxidazing system formed by SeO2/I2 in glycerol as a green solvent. As starting materials were selected indole 1 and diphenyl disulfide 2. The reaction occurs at 100°C and the selectivety is controlled by the amount of SeO2. The use of 30 mol% of SeO2 direct the reaction in favor of products 3, on the other hand, 60 mol% allows the formation of products 4. A second part of the work was focus in the reaction of selenoamides 5 with of SmI2 (reducing agent), envisioning amines preparation. The best reaction condition was using SmI2 (6 equiv.), H2O (36 equiv.) under N2 at room temperature for 1 h. The methodology was general and allowed the preparation of 14 amines, among primary, secondary and terciary. Preliminary studies on selenoamides reductions as 5a, containing an specific pattern of substitution, has open the pathway for the use of it in radical cyclization, allowing the formation of 4,5-dibenzyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole (7a) in moderated yieldCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESNo presente trabalho foi desenvolvida uma nova metodologia seletiva para obtenção de 3-(tioaril)-1H-indóis 3 e 2,3-bis(tioaril)-1H-indóis 4 utilizando um sistema oxidante formado por SeO2/I2 e glicerol como solvente verde. Como materiais de partida foram utilizados indol 1 e dissulfeto de diorganoíla 2. As reações ocorrem à temperatura de 100°C e a seletividade é controlada pela quantidade de SeO2. O uso de 30 mol% de SeO2 favorecem os produtos 3-substituídos 3, ao passo que com 60 mol% predominam os produtos 2,3-disubstituídos 4. Uma segunda parte do trabalho envolveu a reação de selenoamidas 5 com diiodeto de samário, SmI2 (agente redutor), visando à preparação de aminas. A melhor condição reacional envolveu o uso de SmI2 (6 equiv.), H2O (36 equiv.) sob atmosfera inerte de N2 à temperatura ambiente durante cerca de 1 h. O método se mostrou geral e permitiu a preparação de 14 aminas incluindo primárias, secundárias e terciárias. Estudos preliminares da redução da selenoamida 5a, com um padrão adequado de substituição, mostraram a possibilidade do uso destas espécies como um potencial agente de ciclização radicalar, permitindo a formação do 4,5-dibenzil-3,4-diidro-2Hpirrol (7a) em rendimento moderado

    Synthesis of 2-(organylselenyl)pyridyne using Glycerol/H3PO2 as a reducing system

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    In this work was developed a new methodology to obtain 2-(organylselenyl)pyridynes 3 using glycerol and H3PO2 as reducing system under nitrogen atmosphere. At first, the reaction was heated at 90 °C to cleave the diorganyldiselenide 1 with H3PO2 to afford the organylselenol in situ, followed by the addition of the 2-chloropyridine at room temperature.The methodology allowed the synthesis of 14 products with good to excellent yield and short reaction times. Besides formation of products at room temperature, it was possible the reuse of glycerol/H3PO2 system for 5 cycles with similar efficiency and without the necessity to add new H3PO2 in each cycle. This new methodology is in agreement with the 5th, 6th and 7th principles of green chemistry that are respectively: Innocuous solvents and auxiliaries (glycerol); Energy efficient by design (reaction at room temperature) and Preferably renewable raw materials (glycerol).Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESNo presente trabalho foi desenvolvida uma nova metodologia para obtenção de 2- (organosseleno)piridinas 3 utilizando um sistema redutor formado por glicerol e H3PO2 sob atmosfera inerte de nitrogênio. Inicialmente a reação foi aquecida à temperatura de 90 ºC para clivagem do disseleneto de diorganoíla 1 com H3PO2 e respectiva formação do organoilselenol in situ para posteriormente, à temperatura ambiente, ocorrer a adição da 2-cloropiridina 2. A metodologia permitiu a síntese de 14 produtos com rendimentos de bons a excelentes e tempos reacionais baixos. Além da formação dos produtos à temperatura ambiente, foi possível a reutilização do sistema glicerol/H3PO2 por até cinco ciclos reacionais sem perda de eficiência e sem a necessidade de adição de uma nova quantidade H3PO2 a cada ciclo. As características do novo método vão ao encontro dos princípios da Química Verde, destacando o 5º, 6º e 7º princípio que são respectivamente: Solventes e Auxiliares mais Seguros (glicerol); Busca pela Eficiência de Energia (reação à temperatura ambiente) e Uso de Fontes Renováveis de MatériaPrima (glicerol)

    A Selenium-Based Ionic Liquid as a Recyclable Solvent for the Catalyst-Free Synthesis of 3-Selenylindoles

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    The ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium methylselenite, [bmim][SeO2(OCH3)], was successfully used as solvent in the catalyst-free preparation of 3-arylselenylindoles by the reaction of indole with ArSeCl at room temperature. The products were obtained selectively in good yields without the need of any additive and the solvent was easily reused for several cycles with good results

    Preparation of organic nitrates from aryldiazoacetates and Fe(NO3)(3)center dot 9H(2)O

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    A thermal protocol is reported for the formal insertion of nitric acid into aryldiazoacetates using Fe(NO3 (3)center dot 9H(2)O. This strategy is mild and high yielding and allows the preparation of a large variety of members of an unprecedented family of organic nitrates. The nitrate group can be also readily transformed into other functional groups and heterocyclic moieties and can possibly allow new biological explorations of untapped potential associated with their NO-releasing ability.211769096913CAPES - Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal e Nível SuperiorCNPQ - Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e TecnológicoFAPESP – Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa Do Estado De São PauloSem informaçãoSem informação2017/22164-6; 2018/02520-5; 2016/02414-5; 2017/24017-
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