A facile designed highly moderate craspedia flowerlike sulphated Bi2O3-fly ash catalyst: Green synthetic strategy for (6H-pyrido[3,2-b]carbazol-4-yl)aniline derivatives in water

AbstractThe air pollutant fly ash was facile designed as a green catalyst and practical to organic synthesis. We have designed sulfated Bi2O3-fly ash catalyst (12wt%) and it was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), confocal Raman, Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Field emission electron microscopy (FE-SEM), elemental color mapping, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) techniques. The sulfated Bi2O3-fly ash was found an excellent catalytic application for the synthesis of (6H-pyrido[3,2-b]carbazol-4-yl)aniline derivatives in water has been described. The synthesized (6H-pyrido[3,2-b]carbazol-4-yl)aniline derivatives were confirmed by spectral techniques Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS). The significant catalytic role of Bi–N interaction was readily form adduct, moreover Bi–O bond was favorable for hydrogen abstraction, dehydration and aromatization. Due to the strong potential, the precise reaction time and high yield have been achieved, which is realized from hot filtration test. The sulfated Bi2O3-fly ash catalyst could be reused for five successive run, the resulting in no appreciable change in the catalytic activity. The crystal phase and surface morphology of fifth run catalyst were examined by powder XRD, FE-SEM, EDS and TEM techniques, and the results revealed no changes in catalyst nature. The sulfated Bi2O3-fly ash catalyst has high efficiency, reusability, good catalytic activity, environmentally harmless and notable potential in industrial applications

Perchloric Acid Catalyzed Condensation of Amine and Aldehydes: Synthesis and Antibacterial Activities of Some Aryl (E)-Imines

A series of Schiff’s bases (aryl E-imines) have been derived from the perchloric acid catalyzed condensation of aryl amines and substituted benzaldehydes. The yield of the Schiff’s bases are more than 80%. The synthesized Schiff’s bases are characterized by their physical constants, analytical and spectroscopical data. The antibacterial activities of these Schiff’s bases have been studied using Bauer-Kirby method

A facile designed highly moderate craspedia flowerlike sulphated Bi2O3-fly ash catalyst: Green synthetic strategy for (6H-pyrido[3,2-b]carbazol-4-yl)aniline derivatives in water

The air pollutant fly ash was facile designed as a green catalyst and practical to organic synthesis. We have designed sulfated Bi2O3-fly ash catalyst (12 wt%) and it was characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), confocal Raman, Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Field emission electron microscopy (FE-SEM), elemental color mapping, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) techniques. The sulfated Bi2O3-fly ash was found an excellent catalytic application for the synthesis of (6H-pyrido[3,2-b]carbazol-4-yl)aniline derivatives in water has been described. The synthesized (6H-pyrido[3,2-b]carbazol-4-yl)aniline derivatives were confirmed by spectral techniques Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC–MS). The significant catalytic role of Bi–N interaction was readily form adduct, moreover Bi–O bond was favorable for hydrogen abstraction, dehydration and aromatization. Due to the strong potential, the precise reaction time and high yield have been achieved, which is realized from hot filtration test. The sulfated Bi2O3-fly ash catalyst could be reused for five successive run, the resulting in no appreciable change in the catalytic activity. The crystal phase and surface morphology of fifth run catalyst were examined by powder XRD, FE-SEM, EDS and TEM techniques, and the results revealed no changes in catalyst nature. The sulfated Bi2O3-fly ash catalyst has high efficiency, reusability, good catalytic activity, environmentally harmless and notable potential in industrial applications. Keywords: Sulfated Bi2O3-fly ash catalyst, Water, (6H-pyrido[3,2-b]carbazol-4-yl)anilin

Crystal structure of (E)-N-[(2-chloro-6-methoxyquinolin-3-yl)methylidene]-9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-amine

In the title compound, C25H20ClN3O, the C=N bond of the central imine group adopts an E conformation. The mean planes through the essentially planar carbazole [maximum deviation = 0.052 (2)Å] and quinoline [maximum deviation = 0.050 (2) Å] ring systems form a dihedral angle of 50.2 (1)°. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H...π and π—π interactions [centroid–centroid distances ranging from 3.635 (2) to 3.739 (2) Å], forming a three-dimensional supramolecular network

Eco-friendly synthesis and antimicrobial activities of some 1-phenyl-3(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-5-(substituted phenyl)-2-pyrazolines

BACKGROUND: Green catalyst fly ash: H(2)SO(4) was prepared by mixing fly ash and sulphuric acid. Microwave irradiations are applied for solid phase cyclization of 5-bromo-2-thienyl chalcones and phenyl hydrazine hydrate in the presence of fly ash: H(2)SO(4) yields, 1-phenyl-3(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-5-(substituted phenyl)-2-pyrazolines. These pyrazolines were characterized by their physical constants and spectral data. The antimicrobial activities of all synthesized pyrazolines have been studied. RESULTS: Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis shows the morphology changes between fly ash and the catalyst fly ash: H(2)SO(4). The SEM photographs with the scale of 1 and 50 μm show the fly-ash particle is corroded by H(2)SO(4) (indicated by arrow mark), and this may be due to dissolution of fly ash by H(2)SO(4). The yields of 1-phenyl-3(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-5-(substituted phenyl)-2-pyrazolines is more than 75% using this catalyst under microwave heating. All pyrazolines showed moderate activities against antimicrobial strains. CONCLUSION: We have developed an efficient catalytic method for synthesis of 1-phenyl-3(5-bromothiophen-2-yl)-5-(substituted phenyl)-2-pyrazolines by solid phase cyclization using a solvent-free environmentally greener catalyst fly ash: H(2)SO(4) under microwave irradiation between aryl chalcones and hydrazine hydrate. This reaction protocol offers a simple, economical, environment friendly, non-hazardous, easier work-up procedure, and good yields. All synthesized pyrazoline derivatives showed moderate antimicrobial activities against bacterial and fungal strains

Evaluation of phototherapy devices used for neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia

Objective: To compare phototherapy devices based on their physical and photo-biological characteristics viz spectral properties, maximum and mean irradiance, treatable percentage of body surface area, decay of irradiance over time and in vitro photoisomerisation of bilirubin. Design: In vitro experimental study. Setting: Ocular pharmacy laboratory at a tertiary care hospital. Methodology: All the characteristics were measured at a fixed distance of 35 cm from one compact fluorescent lamp (CFL) and three light emitting diode (LED) phototherapy devices in a dark room with an irradiance of < 0.1μW/cm2/nm. Estimation of products of in vitro photoisomerisation was done using liquid chromatography — tandem mass spectroscopy (LC-MS/MS). Results: The emission spectral data were comparable between the phototherapy devices. The devices, however, differed in their maximum irradiance with the spot and indigenous LED units having the highest and lowest values, respectively (56.5 and 16.8μW/cm2/nm). The mean irradiance — measured in 5x5cm grids falling within the silhouette of a term baby — of the spot and improvised LED devices were low (26.8μW/cm2/nm and 11.5μW/cm2/ nm, respectively) possibly due to unevenness in the irradiance of light falling within the silhouette. There was a significant difference in the amount of bilirubin left after exposure to light over a 2-hour time period (% reduction of bilirubin) among the four devices (P=0.001); at 120 minutes after exposure, the amount of bilirubin left was lowest for the CFL (16%) and spot LED (17%) devices and highest for the indigenous LED unit (41%). Conclusions: The four phototherapy devices differed markedly in their physical and photobiological characteristics. Since the efficacy of a device is dependent not only on the maximum irradiance but also on the mean irradiance, rate of decay of irradiance, and treatable surface area of the foot print of light, each phototherapy device should have these parameters verified and confirmed before being launched for widespread use