Η σύνθετη επίδραση του θυματολογικού κινήματος στην αντεγκληματική πολιτική

Στην παρούσα εργασία σκοπείται η ανάδειξη της πολυσύνθετης και συνάμα διαφορετικής μορφής που έλαβε το θυματολογικό κίνημα και της επιρροής του στην αντεγκληματική πολιτική, στις περιοχές όπου πρωτοεμφανίσθηκε και ανέπτυξε τη δραστηριότητά του, δηλαδή στις ΗΠΑ και τη Μ. Βρετανία, και στη συνέχεια στις θυματοκεντρικές πρωτοβουλίες που ελήφθησαν στον Ευρωπαϊκό χώρο ευρύτερα. Θα παρουσιαστούν οι βασικοί άξονες των πολιτικών, κοινωνικών και νομοθετικών πρωτοβουλιών, ώστε να σκιαγραφηθούν οι βασικές κατευθύνσεις που έλαβε το κίνημα στις ως άνω περιοχές. Στο τέλος, θα παρατεθεί μια επισκόπηση της επιρροής που δέχθηκε η Ελλάδα από τις διεθνείς εξελίξεις στο πλαίσιο της διαμόρφωσης θυματοκεντρικών πολιτικών αντιμετώπισης του εγκλήματος, στον άξονα, παράλληλα, και του προβληματισμού για το εάν υπάρχει, εν τέλει, θυματολογικό κίνημα στην Ελλάδα. Στο δημόσιο διάλογο αναφορικά με την ενίσχυση της θέσης και των δικαιωμάτων του θύματος, τόσο στις ΗΠΑ όσο και στη Μ. Βρετανία, άλλοι υποστήριζαν την υιοθέτηση μιας περισσότερο τιμωρητικής στάσης προς τον δράστη μέσω της αυστηροποίησης των ποινών και της παράλληλης διεύρυνσης του ρόλου και της συμμετοχής του θύματος κατά τη διάρκεια της ποινικής διαδικασίας, ενώ, αντιθέτως άλλοι εστίαζαν στην προτεραιοποίηση της μέριμνας και της υποστήριξης για το θύμα και την ουσιαστική βελτίωση της θέσης του ίδιου με έμφαση στην αποκατάσταση ή και την εξάλειψη του τραύματος, καθώς και του συνακόλουθου στίγματος. Άραγε, τελικά, το θύμα αποτέλεσε μέσον και «πολιτικό σύμβολο» χάριν άλλων σκοπιμοτήτων ή σκοπό; Ποιος ήταν ο πραγματικός αντίκτυπος των μέτρων που ελήφθησαν; Επηρεάστηκε η ισορροπία μεταξύ των δικαιωμάτων θύματος και κατηγορουμένου; Κατά την ανάλυση της παρούσας εργασίας ο προβληματισμός θα εξελιχθεί σε μεγάλο βαθμό γύρω από αυτά τα ερωτήματα.The aim of this thesis is to highlight the multiple impact of the victim movement on Criminal Policy in the areas where it first emerged and developed its' activity, specifically in the USA and the UK, and then in the victim-centred initiatives taken in Europe. The main pillars of the political, social and legislative initiatives will be presented in order to outline the main directions of the movement in these areas. Finally, an overview of the influence of international initiatives on Greece in the formulation of victim-centred crime policies will be presented, in the context of a reflection on whether there is, after all, a victim movement in Greece. In the public debate regarding the strengthening of the position and rights of the victim, both in the US and in the UK, others advocated the adoption of a more punitive attitude towards the offender through the tightening of sentences and the parallel expansion of the role and participation of the victim during the criminal process, while, on the contrary, others focused on the prioritisation of care and support for the victim and the substantial improvement of the position of the victim, with an emphasis on trauma rehabilitation. Was the victim, finally, a "tool" and "political symbol" for the sake of other purposes or an objective? What was the real impact of the measures taken? Was the balance between the rights of the victim and the rights of the accused affected? In the analysis of this thesis, the reflection will very much evolve around these issues

Deliverable D2.1 - Ecosystem analysis and 6G-SANDBOX facility design

This document provides a comprehensive overview of the core aspects of the 6G-SANDBOX project. It outlines the project's vision, objectives, and the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and Key Value Indicators (KVIs) targeted for achievement. The functional and non-functional requirements of the 6G-SANDBOX Facility are extensively presented, based on a proposed reference blueprint. A detailed description of the updated reference architecture of the facility is provided, considering the requirements outlined. The document explores the experimentation framework, including the lifecycle of experiments and the methodology for validating KPIs and KVIs. It presents the key technologies and use case enablers towards 6G that will be offered within the trial networks. Each of the platforms constituting the 6G-SANDBOX Facility is described, along with the necessary enhancements to align them with the project's vision in terms of hardware, software updates, and functional improvements

The integration of the city of Volos to the Greek state 1881-1922 and its ideological frramework

"The integration of Volos in the Greek state 1881-1922 and ideological framework ppou characterizes"This thesis examines the evolution of Volos, from provincial city to falling borders Othommanikis Empire in the Balkans, an important economic center of Greece. In 1881 it is chosen as the starting point, because it is the year that were annexed to the Greek state new countries such as Thessaly and Arta. This fact automatically makes necessary the development of national identity in the population of the new areas in order to ensure their political identification with the state, that it imprinted in their consciousness, as the governing body of governance.Alongside ongoing process for the creation of the nation state, through the development of administration, infrastructure, economy, politics and education, which will be implemented gradually in the new provinces of Thessaly and Arta. The city of Volos its release and then driven to orbit and integration and progressive integration into the reality of the New Greek State.The selection of Volos, because the situation lends itself to study how evolves and goes along the Urbanism with the agrarian, labor and the national question. The city, offering rural and working figure alongside trade business, contributed to the development of rural and working-class movement, showed remarkable commercial and industrial activity and a significant increase of its population. The presence of the bourgeoisie was strong and was associated with the founding clubs, associations, institutions and print media, the operation of which formed the ideological and cultural character.The fact that it was a city-port, quite active before the annexation to Greece increases its importance for the economy of the region and the country in general, since there ended products Thessalian land to be transferred to the rest of Greece , or exported. The interest of the state, as well as local authorities and various operators - local and xenon- proven in practice with the care they show for infrastructure development in the region, such as rail links, port development, urban design, financial institutions etc.In the procedures that allowed the fermentation and merging disparate ideas and demands and conflicting political, economic and social position, which characterized the society of this city above work, investigated in the given period. The social fabric of the city was an important thesis research field due to the interaction and the diversity exhibited unlike most provincial cities of the same period.Finally as the annexation of Thessaly and Arta are, within the irredentist policy applied by the state, the first substantial success territorial expansion, new areas suitable for the implementation in practice of ethnikis- state ideology. The process of assimilation and reproduction of this ideology, as most official state policy, the society and institutions of Volos has a different starting point and made in different political conditions than in other urban centers of the new state. The aim of the thesis was to investigate and shed light on the role played by formal and informal institutions in the development of the ideological identity of the state, and to describe the channels of communication created between the political power bodies and social groups, and to examine the interaction suffer both. The concept of the political world expands to include all representatives of institutions and individuals with their actions contribute to shaping the socio-political life. For this reason it follows the diffusion channels of national ideology that determine the national policy of the state through the different detectable entities, the activity of which is treated in the individual heads of the thesis.More specifically investigated and presented in detail the economic growth rates, farmers and the agrarian question, the labor movement, politicians and the army, the Municipal Authority, Ekapidefsi, the Church, the press, and the phenomenon of Associations. The role of the above has been decisive in the reproduction and afomoiiosi the dominant ideology and nagogis of national idologia locally.Μετάφραση Google για Επιχειρήσεις:Εργαλειοθήκη μεταφραστήΜεταφραστής ιστότοπουΕργαλείο αναζήτησης αγορώνΣχετικά με τη Μετάφραση GoogleΚοινότηταΚινητόΣχετικά με την GoogleΑ"The integration of Volos in the Greek state 1881-1922 and ideological framework ppou characterizes"This thesis examines the evolution of Volos, from provincial city to falling borders Othommanikis Empire in the Balkans, an important economic center of Greece. In 1881 it is chosen as the starting point, because it is the year that were annexed to the Greek state new countries such as Thessaly and Arta. This fact automatically makes necessary the development of national identity in the population of the new areas in order to ensure their political identification with the state, that it imprinted in their consciousness, as the governing body of governance.Alongside ongoing process for the creation of the nation state, through the development of administration, infrastructure, economy, politics and education, which will be implemented gradually in the new provinces of Thessaly and Arta. The city of Volos its release and then driven to orbit and integration and progressive integration into the reality of the New Greek State.The selection of Volos, because the situation lends itself to study how evolves and goes along the Urbanism with the agrarian, labor and the national question. The city, offering rural and working figure alongside trade business, contributed to the development of rural and working-class movement, showed remarkable commercial and industrial activity and a significant increase of its population. The presence of the bourgeoisie was strong and was associated with the founding clubs, associations, institutions and print media, the operation of which formed the ideological and cultural character.The fact that it was a city-port, quite active before the annexation to Greece increases its importance for the economy of the region and the country in general, since there ended products Thessalian land to be transferred to the rest of Greece , or exported. The interest of the state, as well as local authorities and various operators - local and xenon- proven in practice with the care they show for infrastructure development in the region, such as rail links, port development, urban design, financial institutions etc.In the procedures that allowed the fermentation and merging disparate ideas and demands and conflicting political, economic and social position, which characterized the society of this city above work, investigated in the given period. The social fabric of the city was an important thesis research field due to the interaction and the diversity exhibited unlike most provincial cities of the same period.The selection of Volos, because the situation lends itself to study how evolves and goes along the Urbanism with the agrarian, labor and the national question. The city, offering rural and working figure alongside trade business, contributed to the development of rural and working-class movement, showed remarkable commercial and industrial activity and a significant increase of its population. The presence of the bourgeoisie was strong and was associated with the founding clubs, associations, institutions and print media, the operation of which formed the ideological and cultural character.The fact that it was a city-port, quite active before the annexation to Greece increases its importance for the economy of the region and the country in general, since there ended products Thessalian land to be transferred to the rest of Greece , or exported. The interest of the state, as well as local authorities and various operators - local and xenon- proven in practice with the care they show for infrastructure development in the region, such as rail links, port development, urban design, financial institutions etc.In the procedures that allowed the fermentation and merging disparate ideas and demands and conflicting political, economic and social position, which characterized the society of this city above work, investigated in the given period. The social fabric of the city was an important thesis research field due to the interaction and the diversity exhibited unlike most provincial cities of the same period.Finally as the annexation of Thessaly and Arta are, within the irredentist policy applied by the state, the first substantial success territorial expansion, new areas suitable for the implementation in practice of ethnikis- state ideology. The process of assimilation and reproduction of this ideology, as most official state policy, the society and institutions of Volos has a different starting point and made in different political conditions than in other urban centers of the new state. The aim of the thesis was to investigate and shed light on the role played by formal and informal institutions in the development of the ideological identity of the state, and to describe the channels of communication created between the political power bodies and social groups, and to examine the interaction suffer both. The concept of the political world expands to include all representatives of institutions and individuals with their actions contribute to shaping the socio-political life. For this reason it follows the diffusion channels of national ideology that determine the national policy of the state through the different detectable entities, the activity of which is treated in the individual heads of the thesis.More specifically investigated and presented in detail the economic growth rates, farmers and the agrarian question, the labor movement, politicians and the army, the Municipal Authority, Ekapidefsi, the Church, the press, and the phenomenon of Associations. The role of the above has been decisive in the reproduction and afomoiiosi the dominant ideology and nagogis of national idologia locally.Μετάφραση Google για Επιχειρήσεις:Εργαλειοθήκη μεταφραστήΜεταφραστής ιστότοπουΕργαλείο αναζήτησης αγορώνΣχετικά με τη Μετάφραση GoogleΚοινότηταΚινητόΣχετικά με την GoogleΑ"The integration of Volos in the Greek state 1881-1922 and ideological framework ppou characterizes"This thesis examines the evolution of Volos, from provincial city to falling borders Othommanikis Empire in the Balkans, an important economic center of Greece. In 1881 it is chosen as the starting point, because it is the year that were annexed to the Greek state new countries such as Thessaly and Arta. This fact automatically makes necessary the development of national identity in the population of the new areas in order to ensure their political identification with the state, that it imprinted in their consciousness, as the governing body of governance.Alongside ongoing process for the creation of the nation state, through the development of administration, infrastructure, economy, politics and education, which will be implemented gradually in the new provinces of Thessaly and Arta. The city of Volos its release and then driven to orbit and integration and progressive integration into the reality of the New Greek State.The selection of Volos, because the situation lends itself to study how evolves and goes along the Urbanism with the agrarian, labor and the national question. The city, offering rural and working figure alongside trade business, contributed to the development of rural and working-class movement, showed remarkable commercial and industrial activity and a significant increase of its population. The presence of the bourgeoisie was strong and was associated with the founding clubs, associations, institutions and print media, the operation of which formed the ideological and cultural character."Η ενσωμάτωση του Βόλου στο ελληνικό κράτος 1881-1922 και το ιδεολογικό πλαίσιο ππου την χαρακτηρίζει"Η διατριβή αυτή εξετάζει την εξέλιξη του Βόλου από επαρχιακή πόλη στα φθίνοντα σύνορα της Οθωμμανικής αυτοκρατορίας στα Βαλκάνια, σε σημαντικό οικονομικό κέντρο της Ελλάδας. το 1881 επιλέγεται ως αφετηρία γιατί είναι η χρονιά που προσαρτήθηκαν στο ελληνικό κράτος νέες χώρες όπως η Θεσσαλία και η Άρτα. Αυτό το γεγονός καθιστά αυτομάτως αναγκαία την ανάπτυξη της εθνικής ταυτότητας στους πληθυσμούς των νέων περιοχών, προκειμένου να εξασφαλιστεί η πολιτική τους ταύτιση με το κράτος, ώστε αυτό να εντυπωθεί στη συνείδησή τους, ως ο επίσημος φορέας διακυβέρνησής τους.Παράλληλα βρίσκεται σε εξέλιξη η διαδικασία για τη συγκρότηση του εθνικού κράτους, μέσα από την ανάπτυξη της διοίκησης, των υποδομών, της οικονομίας, της πολιτικής και της εκπαίδευσης, η οποία θα εφαρμοστεί σταδιακά στις νέες επαρχίες της Θεσσαλίας και της Άρτας. η πόλη του Βόλου από την απελευθέρωσή της και μετά θα οδηγηθεί σε τροχιά ένταξης και και σταδιακής ενσωμάτωσης στην πραγματικότητα του Νέου Ελληνικού Κράτους.Η επιλογή του Βόλου οφείλεται στο ότι η περίπτωσή του προσφέρεται για να μελετηθεί πως εξελίσσεται και συμπορεύεται ο αστισμός με το αγροτικό, το εργατικό και το εθνικό ζήτημα. Η πόλη διαθέτοντας αγροτική και εργατική φυσιογνωμία παράλληλα με την εμπορική επιχειρηματική, συνέβαλε στην ανάπτυξη του αγροτικού και εργατικού κινήματος, παρουσίασε αξιόλογη εμπορική και βιομηχανική δραστηριότητα και σημαντική αύξηση του πληθυσμού της. η παρουσία της αστικής τάξης υπήρξε έντονη και συνδέθηκε με την ίδρυση συλλόγων, σωματείων, ιδρυμάτων, εντυπων μέσων η λειτουργία των οποίων διαμόρφωσαν το ιδεολογικό και πολιτισμικό της χαρακτήρα.Το γεγονός ότι επρόκειτο για μια πόλη- λιμάνι, αρκετά δραστήρια και πριν την προσάρτησή της στην ελλάδα, αυξάνει τη σπουδαιότητά της για την οικονομία της περιοχής αλλά και της χώρας γενικότερα, αφού εκεί κατέληγαν τα προϊόντα της θεσσαλικής γης για να μεταφερθούν στην υπόλοιπη Ελλάδα, ή να εξαχθούν. Το ενδιαφέρον του κράτους, όπως και των τοπικών αρχών και διαφόρων επιχειρηματιών - ντόπιων και ξένων- αποδεικνύεται έμπρακτα με τη φροντίδα που επιδεικνύουν για την ανάπτυξη υποδομών στην περιοχή, όπως σιδηροδρομική σύνδεση, λιμενικά έργα, πολεοδομικό σχέδιο, χρηματοπιστωτικά ιδρύματαΣτην παραπάνω εργασία διερευνήθηκαν οι διαδικασίες που επέτρεψαν τη ζύμωση και τη συγχώνευση ανομοιογενών ιδεών και αιτημάτων καθώς και αντίθετων πολιτικών , οικονομικών και κοινωνικών θέσεων που χαρακτήριζαν την κοινωνία της συγκεκριμένης πόλης στη δεδομένη περίοδο. Ο κοινωνικός ιστός της πόλης υπήρξε σημαντικό πεδίο έρευνας της διατριβής λόγω της αλληλεπίδρασης και της πολυμορφίας που παρουσίαζε σε αντίθεση με τις περισσότερες επαρχιακές πόλεις της ίδιας περιόδου.Τέλος καθώς η προσάρτηση της Θεσσαλίας και της Άρτας αποτελούν, στα πλαίσια της αλυτρωτικής πολιτικής που εφάρμοζε το κράτος, την πρώτη ουσιαστικά επιτυχία εδαφικής επέκτασης, οι νέες περιοχές προσφέρονται για την εφαρμογή στην πράξη, της εθνικής- κρατικής ιδεολογίας. Η διαδικασία αφομοίωσης και αναπαραγωγής αυτής της ιδεολογίας, ως επίσημης πλέον κρατικής πολιτικής από την κοινωνία και τους θεσμικούς φορείς του Βόλου, έχει διαφορετικό σηημείο εκκίνησης και γίνεται σε διαφορετικές πολιτικές συνθήκες από ότι στα άλλα αστικά κέντρα του νέου κράτους. Στόχος της διατριβής ήταν να διερευνήσει και να διαφωτίσει το ρόλο που έπαιξαν τυπικοί και άτυποι φορείς στην ανάπτυξη της ιδεολογικής ταυτότητας του κράτους, καθώς και να περιγράψει τις διαυλους επικοινωνίας που δημιουργούνταν ανάμεσα στους πολιτικούς φορείς εξουσίας και στις κοινωνικές ομάδες, και να εξετάσει την αλληλεπίδραση που υφίσταντο αμφότεροι. Η έννοια του πολιτικού κόσμου διευρύνεται, ώστε να περιλαμβάνει όλους τους εκπροσώπους θεσμών αλλά και μεμονωμένα άτομα που με τις ενέργειές τους συμβάλουν στη διαμόρφωση του κοινωνικοπολιτικού βίου. Γιαυτό το λόγο ακολουθούνται τα κανάλια διάχυσης της εθνικής ιδεολογίας που καθορίζουν την εθνική πολιτική του κράτους μέσα από τους διάφορους ανιχνεύσιμους φορείς, η σχετική δραστηριότητα των οποίων αντιμετωπίζεται στα επιμέρους κεφάλια της διατριβής. Ειδικότερα διερευνήθηκαν και παρουσιάστηκαν αναλυτικά οι συντελεστές της οικονομικής ανάπτυξης, οι αγρότες και το αγροτικό ζήτημα, το εργατικό κίνημα, οι πολιτικοί και ο στρατός, η Δημοτική Αρχή, η Εκαπίδευση, η Εκκλησία, ο Τύπος, και το φαινόμενο των Συλλόγων . Ο ρόλος των παραπάνω υπήρξε καθοριστικός στην αναπαραγωγή και αφομοίιωση της κυρίαρχης ιδεολογίας και αναγωγής της σε εθνική ιδολογία σε τοπικό επίπεδο

Top Challenges in 5G Densification

Part 1: 6th Workshop on “5G – Putting Intelligence to the Network Edge” (5G-PINE 2021)International audienceThe current report attempts to explore the top challenges that the MNOs need to overcome during 5G deployment in highly dense populated areas. Indicatively, the MNOs are warned about site acquisition challenges and electrification/energy related needs for a huge number of sites that shall be installed discretely at street level, the demand for rigorous testing and measurements to ensure full network coverage and always-on operation so that even mission critical applications (such as automotive and e-health apps) are enabled, accompanied by associated cost factors. Provided that at the time of writing (beg/2021) little is the worldwide experience from operating 5G networks, potential actions are suggested towards a smooth and efficient short time-to-market 5G deployment. In addition, indicative 5G densification related figures (e.g. amount of h/w nodes and distances among them), are calculated based on a specific FiWi PtMP network solution aiming at supporting the ultra-broadband 5G NR fronthaul bandwidth, while alleviating the need to install fiber terminations at every Base Station site

Demonstration of a Hybrid Analog–Digital Transport System Architecture for 5G and Beyond Networks

In future mobile networks, the evolution of optical transport architectures enabling the flexible, scalable interconnection of Baseband Units (BBUs) and Radio Units (RUs) with heterogeneous interfaces is a significant issue. In this paper, we propose a multi-technology hybrid transport architecture that comprises both analog and digital-Radio over Fiber (RoF) mobile network segments relying on a dynamically reconfigurable optical switching node. As a step forward, the integration of the discussed network layout into an existing mobile infrastructure is demonstrated, enabling the support of real-world services through both standard digital and Analog–Intermediate- Frequency over Fiber (A-IFoF)-based converged fiber–wireless paths. Emphasis has been placed on the implementation of a real-time A-IFoF transceiver that is employed through a single embedded fully programmable gateway array (FPGA)-based platform that serves as an Ethernet to Intermediate Frequency (IF) bridge for the transmission of legacy traffic over the analog network segment. The experimental evaluation of the proposed concept was based on the dynamic optical routing of the legacy Common Public Radio Interface (CPRI), 1.5 GBaud analog-intermediate frequency-over-fiber (A-IFoF)/mmWave and 10 Gbps binary optical waveforms, showing acceptable error vector magnitude (EVM) values for the complex radio waveforms and error-free operation for binary optical streams, with Bit Error Rate (BER) values less than 10−9. Finally, the end-to-end proof-of-concept demonstration of the proposed solution was achieved through the delivery of 4K video streaming and Internet Protocol (IP) calls over a mobile core network

5G-VICTORI: Future Railway Communications Requirements Driving 5G Deployments in Railways

Part 1: 6th Workshop on “5G – Putting Intelligence to the Network Edge” (5G-PINE 2021)International audienceThe complete transformation of the ICT domain driven by 5G network principles and capabilities, will impact significantly the path towards digitalization of many vertical industries, with modern railway transportations being one of them. In this context, Future Railway Mobile Communication System (FRMCS) service requirements and system principles are very well mapped to 5G service and network concepts associated with network performance, technology neutrality at various levels as well as network planning and deployment options. However, the flexibility of 5G networks implies that concepts are pinned down to deployment paradigms so that afore assertions are proved. The 5G-PPP project 5G-VICTORI aims at delivering a complete 5G solution suitable for railway environments and FRMCS services, along with experimentation deployments for testing and evaluation in operational railway environments. This paper discusses the service Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and technical requirements and provides an overview of the proposed experimental deployment in an operational railway environment in the area of Patras, Greece

PROMEHS Kurikul za promicanje mentalnoga zdravlja u vrtićima i školama: Priručnik za odgajatelje i učitelje u svrhu promicanja mentalnoga zdravlja djece u dobi od 3. do 10. godine

Svrha ovog priručnika je primjena PROMEHS kurikula za mentalno zdravlje djece u vrtićima i školama, konkretno za rad odgajatelja I učitelja s djecom i učenicima u dobi od 3. do 10. godine. Sadržajno obuhvaća metodičko- didaktički prikaz aktivnosti koje odgajatelji i učitelji razredne nastave mogu provoditi s ciljem osnaživanja mentalnoga zdravlja, otpornosti i socijalno-emocionalnih kompetencija djece i učenika. Aktivnosti prikazane u priručniku provode se u sklopu postojećih kurikula dječjih vrtića i osnovnih škola kao suvremeni program za promociju i prevenciju teškoća iz područja mentalno zdravlja djece I učenika, a sadržajno i metodički su povezani s priručnikom za djecu I učenike