16 research outputs found

    ΠŸΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ сСизмички ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈΡ… архитСктонских ΠΎΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π° ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡˆΡ›Π΅ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ°Π½Π΅Π»Π° ΠΎΠ΄ конструкционог стакла ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠΊΠ°Ρ€Π±ΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‚Π°

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    The thesis proposes a design concept of seismic resistant architectural structures by using unconventional materials-laminated glass and laminated klirit, materials that are not usually used in construction design for that purpose, although being widespread and easily available, and therefore defined as unconventional. In the proposed design concept, laminated glass and laminated klirit are considered as a filling in a steel frame on which they overlap by the intermediate rubber layer, thereby forming a composite assembly. In this way vertical elements of stiffening are formed, capable for reception of seismic force and integrated into the structural system of the building. The applicability of such a system was verified by experiments in laboratory conditions where the experimental models based on laminated glass and laminated klirit had been exposed to the cyclic loads that simulate the seismic force. In this way the load capacity of composite assemblies was tested for the effects of dynamic load that was parallel to assembly plane. Thus, the stress intensity to which composite systems might be exposed was determined as well as the range of the structure stiffening referring to the expressed deformation along with the advantages of a particular type of filling compared to the other one. Using specialized software whose operation is based on the finite element method, a computer model of the structure was created and processed in the case study; the same computer model was used for analyzing the problem in the first phase of the design process. The stiffening system based on composite assemblies tested in laboratories is implemented in the computer model. The results of the modal analysis and seismic calculation from the computer model with stiffeners applied showed an efficacy of such a solution, thus rounding the design procedures for aseismic stiffening by using unconventional materials...Π£ Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈ јС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° сСизмички ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈΡ… архитСктонских ΠΎΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°, ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π° – Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ стакла ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°, који сС Ρƒ грађСвинарству Π½Π°Ρ˜Ρ‡Π΅ΡˆΡ›Π΅ Π½Π΅ користС Ρƒ Ρ‚Ρƒ сврху, ΠΏΠ° су, ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΡšΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎ доступни, дСфинисани ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ°, Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎ стакло ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‚, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΡ’Π΅Π½ΠΈ су ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ испуна Ρƒ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°ΠΌΡƒ, Π½Π° који Π½Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΡƒ посрСдством ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³ слоја Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅, Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ сС Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈ склоп. На Ρ‚Π°Ρ˜ Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ сС Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ ΡƒΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ›Π΅ΡšΠ°, интСгрисани Ρƒ конструктивни систСм ΠΎΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°, оспособљСни Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ΠΌ сСизмичкС силС. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ™ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ³ систСма, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π° јС СкспСримСнтом Ρƒ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ условима, Π³Π΄Π΅ су СкспСримСнтални ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ стакла ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΈΠ·Π»Π°Π³Π°Π½ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ˜ΡΡ‚Π²Ρƒ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ›Π΅ΡšΠ°, којС симулира сСизмичку силу. Π’ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ јС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ носивости ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… склопова, Π·Π° Π΄Π΅Ρ˜ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ›Π΅ΡšΠ°, ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π»Π΅Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³ Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈ склопа. Π£Ρ‚Π²Ρ€Ρ’Π΅Π½ јС ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π·Π°ΡšΠ° којСм ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈ склопови ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρƒ Π±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, стСпСн ΡƒΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ›Π΅ΡšΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Ρƒ смислу исказаних Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ прСдности јСднС врстС испунС Ρƒ односу Π½Π° Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Ρƒ. ΠŸΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ›Ρƒ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ софтвСра, Ρ‡ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ сС Ρ€Π°Π΄ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°, ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ јС рачунарски ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π» ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° који јС ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ’ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ Ρƒ ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ˜Π°, који јС Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€Π²ΠΎΡ˜ Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΈ процСса ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° слуТио Π·Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°. Π£ Ρ‚Π°Ρ˜ рачунарски ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π», ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ јС систСм ΡƒΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ›Π΅ΡšΠ° Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… склопова испитаних Ρƒ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»Π½Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΈ сСизмичког ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‡ΡƒΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ· рачунарског ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° са ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡšΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡƒΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ›Π΅ΡšΠΈΠΌΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ су Сфикасност Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ°, Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ јС Π·Π°ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° асСизмичког ΡƒΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ›Π΅ΡšΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡˆΡ›Π΅ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π°..

    Design of seismic resistant architectural structures by using panels of construction glass or polycarbonates

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    Π£ Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈ јС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° сСизмички ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈΡ… архитСктонских ΠΎΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°, ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π° – Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ стакла ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°, који сС Ρƒ грађСвинарству Π½Π°Ρ˜Ρ‡Π΅ΡˆΡ›Π΅ Π½Π΅ користС Ρƒ Ρ‚Ρƒ сврху, ΠΏΠ° су, ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΡšΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎ доступни, дСфинисани ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ°, Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎ стакло ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‚, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΡ’Π΅Π½ΠΈ су ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ испуна Ρƒ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°ΠΌΡƒ, Π½Π° који Π½Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΡƒ посрСдством ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³ слоја Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅, Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ сС Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈ склоп. На Ρ‚Π°Ρ˜ Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ сС Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ ΡƒΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ›Π΅ΡšΠ°, интСгрисани Ρƒ конструктивни систСм ΠΎΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°, оспособљСни Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ΠΌ сСизмичкС силС. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ™ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ³ систСма, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π° јС СкспСримСнтом Ρƒ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ условима, Π³Π΄Π΅ су СкспСримСнтални ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ стакла ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΈΠ·Π»Π°Π³Π°Π½ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ˜ΡΡ‚Π²Ρƒ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ›Π΅ΡšΠ°, којС симулира сСизмичку силу. Π’ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ јС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ носивости ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… склопова, Π·Π° Π΄Π΅Ρ˜ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ›Π΅ΡšΠ°, ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π»Π΅Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³ Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈ склопа. Π£Ρ‚Π²Ρ€Ρ’Π΅Π½ јС ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π·Π°ΡšΠ° којСм ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈ склопови ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρƒ Π±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, стСпСн ΡƒΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ›Π΅ΡšΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Ρƒ смислу исказаних Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ прСдности јСднС врстС испунС Ρƒ односу Π½Π° Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Ρƒ. ΠŸΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ›Ρƒ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ софтвСра, Ρ‡ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ сС Ρ€Π°Π΄ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°, ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ јС рачунарски ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π» ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° који јС ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ’ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ Ρƒ ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ˜Π°, који јС Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€Π²ΠΎΡ˜ Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΈ процСса ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° слуТио Π·Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°. Π£ Ρ‚Π°Ρ˜ рачунарски ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π», ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ јС систСм ΡƒΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ›Π΅ΡšΠ° Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… склопова испитаних Ρƒ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»Π½Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΈ сСизмичког ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‡ΡƒΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ· рачунарског ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° са ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡšΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡƒΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ›Π΅ΡšΠΈΠΌΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ су Сфикасност Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ°, Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ јС Π·Π°ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° асСизмичког ΡƒΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ›Π΅ΡšΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡˆΡ›Π΅ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π°...The thesis proposes a design concept of seismic resistant architectural structures by using unconventional materials-laminated glass and laminated klirit, materials that are not usually used in construction design for that purpose, although being widespread and easily available, and therefore defined as unconventional. In the proposed design concept, laminated glass and laminated klirit are considered as a filling in a steel frame on which they overlap by the intermediate rubber layer, thereby forming a composite assembly. In this way vertical elements of stiffening are formed, capable for reception of seismic force and integrated into the structural system of the building. The applicability of such a system was verified by experiments in laboratory conditions where the experimental models based on laminated glass and laminated klirit had been exposed to the cyclic loads that simulate the seismic force. In this way the load capacity of composite assemblies was tested for the effects of dynamic load that was parallel to assembly plane. Thus, the stress intensity to which composite systems might be exposed was determined as well as the range of the structure stiffening referring to the expressed deformation along with the advantages of a particular type of filling compared to the other one. Using specialized software whose operation is based on the finite element method, a computer model of the structure was created and processed in the case study; the same computer model was used for analyzing the problem in the first phase of the design process. The stiffening system based on composite assemblies tested in laboratories is implemented in the computer model. The results of the modal analysis and seismic calculation from the computer model with stiffeners applied showed an efficacy of such a solution, thus rounding the design procedures for aseismic stiffening by using unconventional materials..

    A model of the preventive restoration of architectural structures by steel and glass

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    The paper proposes a design concept of seismic resistant architectural structures by using unconventional materials- laminated glass and laminated klirit, materials that are not usually used in construction design for thar purpose, although being widespread and easily available, and therefore defined as unconventional, with the goal of the preventive restoration. In the proposed design concept, laminated glass and laminated klirit are considered as a filling in a steel frame on which they overlap by the intermediate rubber layer, thereby forming a composite assembly. In this way, vertical elements of stiffening are formed, capable for reception of seismic force and integrated into the structural system of the building. The applicability of such a system was verified by experiments in laboratory conditions where the experimental models based on laminated glass and laminated klirit had benn exposed to the cyclic loads that simulate the sesmic force. In this way, the load capacity of composite assemblies was tasted for the effects of dynamic load that was parallel to assembly plane

    Aseismic Stiffening of Architectural Buildings as Preventive Restoration Using Unconventional Materials

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    In the proposed design concept, laminated glass and laminated plexiglass, as β€œunconventional materials”, are considered as a filling in a steel frame on which they overlap by the intermediate rubber layer, thereby forming a composite assembly. In this way vertical elements of stiffening are formed, capable for reception of seismic force and integrated into the structural system of the building. The applicability of such a system was verified by experiments in laboratory conditions where the experimental models based on laminated glass and laminated plexiglass had been exposed to the cyclic loads that simulate the seismic force. In this way the load capacity of composite assemblies was tested for the effects of dynamic load that was parallel to assembly plane. Thus, the stress intensity to which composite systems might be exposed was determined as well as the range of the structure stiffening referring to the expressed deformation along with the advantages of a particular type of filling compared to the other one. Using specialized software whose operation is based on the finite element method, a computer model of the structure was created and processed in the case study; the same computer model was used for analysing the problem in the first phase of the design process. The stiffening system based on composite assemblies tested in laboratories is implemented in the computer model. The results of the modal analysis and seismic calculation from the computer model with stiffeners applied showed an efficacy of such a solution, thus rounding the design procedures for aseismic stiffening by using unconventional materials

    Čelični okviri sa ispunom od klirita ili stakla pod ciklkičnim optereΔ‡enjem

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    Glass facade is traditionally considered as non structural element in buildings subjected to earthquake loading. Severe earthquake damage of windows glass panels initiated the research in this area in two directions. The first approach tends to minimize damage of glass panes as non structural elements. The second approach integrates glass panes in structural system in order to stabilize main bearing elements. In this paper the results of experimental investigation of composite panels subjected to in-plane cyclic loadings is presented. The panels are formed of steel frames, laminated glass or polycarbonate (klirit) infill and rubber joints. The presented results demonstrate the response of composite panels due to various load levels and frequencies.Zbornik radova GraΔ‘evinskog fakultet

    Развојни ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ пасивног стамбСног ΠΎΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° са Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅

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    Опис: ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ΅ прСдставља ΡΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΡ… знања ΠΈΠ· Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅, ΠΌΠ°ΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π°, Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ грађСвинарства, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ СкономијС. Π Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ су ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈ СнСргСтски Сфикасних ΠΎΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ΅ прСдставља ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ·Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ СнСргСтски Сфикасан, пасиван стамбСни Π²ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π½ ΠΎΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π²ΠΈ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚, Π½Π° овај Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π·ΡƒΡ˜ΡƒΡ›ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜Π°Π½ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜ области ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡšΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠ° Ρƒ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ, која ΠΈΠΌΠ° свој Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-стручни, Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎ-Скономски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜.Π Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€: Машински Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚ Ρƒ Π‘Π΅ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρƒ ΠšΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ: ΠΠ³Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π·Π° ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π“Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° Π‘Π΅ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° Научни ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ ΠœΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²Π° Π·Π° Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΡƒ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ˜ Π Π΅ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π‘Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ˜Π΅: Π΅Π². Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜ 391-00-00027/2009-02/164 ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ°: Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ΅ са Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎ-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°ΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜

    Развојни ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈ Π²ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ пасивног стамбСног ΠΎΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° са Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΠΌΠ° Π°ΡƒΡ‚ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ‚ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅

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    Опис: ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ΅ прСдставља ΡΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Ρƒ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Ρ€Π½ΠΈΡ… знања ΠΈΠ· Π°Ρ€Ρ…ΠΈΡ‚Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΡƒΡ€Π΅, ΠΌΠ°ΡˆΠΈΠ½ΡΡ‚Π²Π°, Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Ρ€ΠΎΡ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΈ грађСвинарства, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ СкономијС. Π Π°Π·Π»ΠΈΡ‡ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ су ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΈ СнСргСтски Сфикасних ΠΎΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ΅ прСдставља ΠΈΠ·ΡƒΠ·Π΅Ρ‚Π½ΠΎ СнСргСтски Сфикасан, пасиван стамбСни Π²ΠΈΡˆΠ΅ΠΏΠΎΡ€ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ‡Π°Π½ ΠΎΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚, ΠΏΠΎ ΠΏΡ€Π²ΠΈ ΠΏΡƒΡ‚, Π½Π° овај Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½, ΠΏΠΎΠ²Π΅Π·ΡƒΡ˜ΡƒΡ›ΠΈ Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜Π°Π½ Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜ области ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡšΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ… Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΠ° Ρƒ Ρ†Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ½Ρƒ, која ΠΈΠΌΠ° свој Π½Π°ΡƒΡ‡Π½ΠΎ-стручни, Π°Π»ΠΈ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½ΠΎ-Скономски Π·Π½Π°Ρ‡Π°Ρ˜.Π Π΅Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€: Машински Ρ„Π°ΠΊΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π΅Ρ‚ Ρƒ Π‘Π΅ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄Ρƒ ΠšΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊ: ΠΠ³Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π° Π·Π° ΠΈΠ½Π²Π΅ΡΡ‚ΠΈΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΡ‚Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ΅ Π“Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° Π‘Π΅ΠΎΠ³Ρ€Π°Π΄Π° Научни ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚ ΠœΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΡ‚Π°Ρ€ΡΡ‚Π²Π° Π·Π° Π½Π°ΡƒΠΊΡƒ ΠΈ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈ Ρ€Π°Π·Π²ΠΎΡ˜ Π Π΅ΠΏΡƒΠ±Π»ΠΈΠΊΠ΅ Π‘Ρ€Π±ΠΈΡ˜Π΅: Π΅Π². Π±Ρ€ΠΎΡ˜ 391-00-00027/2009-02/164 ΠŸΠΎΠ΄Ρ‚ΠΈΠΏ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ°: Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎ Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎ Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ΅ са Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎ-Ρ‚Π΅Ρ…Π½ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΡˆΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΈ Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΡˆΡ‚Π²Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°ΠΌΠ°, ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Π³ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜

    Beogradska konstrukterska Ε‘kola i formiranje urbanog portreta Beograda

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    Through comparative case studies, the paper researches specific structural philosophy [1], which decisively influenced formation of the physical portrait of Belgrade. Four recognizable structures are chosen, impressive as exceptional constructional accomplishments from the structural point of view, and analyzed through defined criteria. The goal is recognizing common design approaches in the structural field that define the Belgrade structural school. .Kroz uporedne studije slučaja, rad istraΕΎuje postojanje osobene konstrukterske filozofije [1], koja je odlučujuΔ‡e uticala na formiranje fizičkog portreta Beograda. Odabrana četiri prepoznatljiva objekta, upečatljivi kao izuzetna graditeljska dostignuΔ‡a sa stanoviΕ‘ta konstrukcije, analiziraju se preko definisanih kriterijuma. Cilj je prepoznavanje zajedničkih projektantskih pristupa u fazi konstrukcije, koji definiΕ‘u Beogradsku konstruktersku Ε‘kolu

    Design of seismic resistant architectural structures by using panels of construction glass or polycarbonates

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    Π£ Ρ‚Π΅Π·ΠΈ јС ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° сСизмички ΠΎΡ‚ΠΏΠΎΡ€Π½ΠΈΡ… архитСктонских ΠΎΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΠ°Ρ‚Π°, ΡƒΠΏΠΎΡ‚Ρ€Π΅Π±ΠΎΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π° – Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ стакла ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π°, који сС Ρƒ грађСвинарству Π½Π°Ρ˜Ρ‡Π΅ΡˆΡ›Π΅ Π½Π΅ користС Ρƒ Ρ‚Ρƒ сврху, ΠΏΠ° су, ΠΈΠ°ΠΊΠΎ ΡˆΠΈΡ€ΠΎΠΊΠΎ Ρ€Π°ΡΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡΡ‚Ρ€Π°ΡšΠ΅Π½ΠΈ ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΊΠΎ доступни, дСфинисани ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈ. ΠŸΡ€Π΅Π΄Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Ρ†Π΅ΠΏΡ‚ΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ°, Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎ стакло ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΈ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‚, ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π΄Π²ΠΈΡ’Π΅Π½ΠΈ су ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ испуна Ρƒ Ρ‡Π΅Π»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠΌ Ρ€Π°ΠΌΡƒ, Π½Π° који Π½Π°Π»Π΅ΠΆΡƒ посрСдством ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΌΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³ слоја Π³ΡƒΠΌΠ΅, Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ сС Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π° ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈ склоп. На Ρ‚Π°Ρ˜ Π½Π°Ρ‡ΠΈΠ½ сС Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠΈΡ€Π°Ρ˜Ρƒ Π²Π΅Ρ€Ρ‚ΠΈΠΊΠ°Π»Π½ΠΈ Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈ ΡƒΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ›Π΅ΡšΠ°, интСгрисани Ρƒ конструктивни систСм ΠΎΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π°, оспособљСни Π·Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ΠΌ сСизмичкС силС. ΠŸΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ™ΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡ‚ Ρ‚Π°ΠΊΠ²ΠΎΠ³ систСма, ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½Π° јС СкспСримСнтом Ρƒ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΡΠΊΠΈΠΌ условима, Π³Π΄Π΅ су СкспСримСнтални ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈ Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ стакла ΠΈ Π»Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π»ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡ€ΠΈΡ‚Π° ΠΈΠ·Π»Π°Π³Π°Π½ΠΈ Π΄Π΅Ρ˜ΡΡ‚Π²Ρƒ Ρ†ΠΈΠΊΠ»ΠΈΡ‡Π½ΠΎΠ³ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ›Π΅ΡšΠ°, којС симулира сСизмичку силу. Π’ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ јС ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ²Π΅Ρ€Π΅Π½ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ носивости ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… склопова, Π·Π° Π΄Π΅Ρ˜ΡΡ‚Π²ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈΡ‡ΠΊΠΎΠ³ ΠΎΠΏΡ‚Π΅Ρ€Π΅Ρ›Π΅ΡšΠ°, ΠΏΠ°Ρ€Π°Π»Π΅Π»Π½ΠΎΠ³ Ρ€Π°Π²Π½ΠΈ склопа. Π£Ρ‚Π²Ρ€Ρ’Π΅Π½ јС ΠΈΠ½Ρ‚Π΅Π½Π·ΠΈΡ‚Π΅Ρ‚ Π½Π°ΠΏΡ€Π΅Π·Π°ΡšΠ° којСм ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈ склопови ΠΌΠΎΠ³Ρƒ Π±ΠΈΡ‚ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈ, стСпСн ΡƒΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ›Π΅ΡšΠ° ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ Ρƒ смислу исказаних Π΄Π΅Ρ„ΠΎΡ€ΠΌΠ°Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°, ΠΊΠ°ΠΎ ΠΈ прСдности јСднС врстС испунС Ρƒ односу Π½Π° Π΄Ρ€ΡƒΠ³Ρƒ. ΠŸΠΎΠΌΠΎΡ›Ρƒ ΡΠΏΠ΅Ρ†ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΎΠ³ софтвСра, Ρ‡ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ сС Ρ€Π°Π΄ Π±Π°Π·ΠΈΡ€Π° Π½Π° ΠΌΠ΅Ρ‚ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π°Ρ‡Π½ΠΈΡ… Π΅Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π°Ρ‚Π°, ΠΊΡ€Π΅ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ јС рачунарски ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π» ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡ‚Ρ€ΡƒΠΊΡ†ΠΈΡ˜Π΅ ΠΎΠ±Ρ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚Π° који јС ΠΎΠ±Ρ€Π°Ρ’ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ Ρƒ ΡΡ‚ΡƒΠ΄ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ ΡΠ»ΡƒΡ‡Π°Ρ˜Π°, који јС Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€Π²ΠΎΡ˜ Ρ„Π°Π·ΠΈ процСса ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° слуТио Π·Π° Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρƒ ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅ΠΌΠ°. Π£ Ρ‚Π°Ρ˜ рачунарски ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π», ΠΈΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ‚ΠΈΡ€Π°Π½ јС систСм ΡƒΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ›Π΅ΡšΠ° Π½Π° Π±Π°Π·ΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ·ΠΈΡ‚Π½ΠΈΡ… склопова испитаних Ρƒ Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‚ΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡ˜ΠΈ. Π Π΅Π·ΡƒΠ»Ρ‚Π°Ρ‚ΠΈ ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π°Π»Π½Π΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ ΠΈ сСизмичког ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ€Π°Ρ‡ΡƒΠ½Π° ΠΈΠ· рачунарског ΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅Π»Π° са ΠΏΡ€ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡšΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΌ ΡƒΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ›Π΅ΡšΠΈΠΌΠ°, ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ су Сфикасност Ρ€Π΅ΡˆΠ΅ΡšΠ°, Ρ‡ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ јС Π·Π°ΠΎΠΊΡ€ΡƒΠΆΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ†Π΅Π΄ΡƒΡ€Π° ΠΏΡ€ΠΎΡ˜Π΅ΠΊΡ‚ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡšΠ° асСизмичког ΡƒΠΊΡ€ΡƒΡ›Π΅ΡšΠ° ΠΊΠΎΡ€ΠΈΡˆΡ›Π΅ΡšΠ΅ΠΌ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½Π²Π΅Π½Ρ†ΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»Π½ΠΈΡ… ΠΌΠ°Ρ‚Π΅Ρ€ΠΈΡ˜Π°Π»Π°...The thesis proposes a design concept of seismic resistant architectural structures by using unconventional materials-laminated glass and laminated klirit, materials that are not usually used in construction design for that purpose, although being widespread and easily available, and therefore defined as unconventional. In the proposed design concept, laminated glass and laminated klirit are considered as a filling in a steel frame on which they overlap by the intermediate rubber layer, thereby forming a composite assembly. In this way vertical elements of stiffening are formed, capable for reception of seismic force and integrated into the structural system of the building. The applicability of such a system was verified by experiments in laboratory conditions where the experimental models based on laminated glass and laminated klirit had been exposed to the cyclic loads that simulate the seismic force. In this way the load capacity of composite assemblies was tested for the effects of dynamic load that was parallel to assembly plane. Thus, the stress intensity to which composite systems might be exposed was determined as well as the range of the structure stiffening referring to the expressed deformation along with the advantages of a particular type of filling compared to the other one. Using specialized software whose operation is based on the finite element method, a computer model of the structure was created and processed in the case study; the same computer model was used for analyzing the problem in the first phase of the design process. The stiffening system based on composite assemblies tested in laboratories is implemented in the computer model. The results of the modal analysis and seismic calculation from the computer model with stiffeners applied showed an efficacy of such a solution, thus rounding the design procedures for aseismic stiffening by using unconventional materials..
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