APLICAÇÃO DA GAMIFICATION AO ENSINO JURÍDICO - APLICATION OF GAMIFICATION TO LEGAL EDUCATION

Resumo: Este estudo apresenta a Gamification acadêmica, alternativa ao método tradicional, demonstrando que inserindo games no ensino pode-se motivar e engajar alunos. Lecionar requer um professor moderno, dinâmico e principalmente tecnológico porque o ensino necessita evoluir para atender aos anseios dessa novíssima geração. Embasado em livros, artigos e vídeos apresenta-se a conceituação do tema, a aplicação desta metodologia e seus benefícios. Por ser recente, não há ainda um vasto material a respeito, assim, o foco é na literatura disponível, utilizando-se o procedimento bibliográfico, pelo método dedutivo, numa abordagem qualitativa cujo marco teórico são as obras de Flora Alves e Jane McGonigal. Palavras-chave: Metodologia de Ensino; Ensino Jurídico; Gamification; Aplicação; Engajamento Abstract: This study presents the academic Gamification, alternative to the traditional method, demonstrating that by inserting games in teaching might motivate and engage students. Teaching requires a modern, dynamic and technological teacher because teaching must evolve to attend the yearnings of this new generation. Based on books, articles and videos, presents the conceptualization of the theme, application of this methodology and yours benefits. Being recent, there isn’t a vast of material yet about, thus, the focus is on the available literature, using the bibliographic procedure, by the deductive method, whose theoretical framework is the works of Flora Alves and Jane McGonigal. Key words: Teaching Methodology; Legal Education; Gamification; Application; Engagemen

APLICAÇÃO DA MÚSICA AO ENSINO DO DIREITO

A partir do método científico dedutivo, e do referencial teórico estabelecido pela obra de Mônica Sette Lopes, esta pesquisa visa demonstrar que é possível um ensino jurídico inovador e transdisciplinar, por meio da aplicação da música como método ativo de ensino do Direito

A MÚSICA E A SALA DE AULA INVERTIDA NO ENSINO À DISTÂNCIA

A partir do método científico hipotético-dedutivo, do referencial teórico estabelecido na Resolução n. 5 de 2018 do MEC, bem como pelas obras de Mônica Sette Lopes, de Jonathan Bergmann e Aaron Sams, esta pesquisa visa demonstrar que é possível um ensino jurídico a distância, que seja inovador e transdisciplinar, por meio da associação da música com a sala de aula invertida. Tudo isso com a participação ativa dos alunos

Rationale, study design, and analysis plan of the Alveolar Recruitment for ARDS Trial (ART): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Background: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is associated with high in-hospital mortality. Alveolar recruitment followed by ventilation at optimal titrated PEEP may reduce ventilator-induced lung injury and improve oxygenation in patients with ARDS, but the effects on mortality and other clinical outcomes remain unknown. This article reports the rationale, study design, and analysis plan of the Alveolar Recruitment for ARDS Trial (ART). Methods/Design: ART is a pragmatic, multicenter, randomized (concealed), controlled trial, which aims to determine if maximum stepwise alveolar recruitment associated with PEEP titration is able to increase 28-day survival in patients with ARDS compared to conventional treatment (ARDSNet strategy). We will enroll adult patients with ARDS of less than 72 h duration. The intervention group will receive an alveolar recruitment maneuver, with stepwise increases of PEEP achieving 45 cmH(2)O and peak pressure of 60 cmH2O, followed by ventilation with optimal PEEP titrated according to the static compliance of the respiratory system. In the control group, mechanical ventilation will follow a conventional protocol (ARDSNet). In both groups, we will use controlled volume mode with low tidal volumes (4 to 6 mL/kg of predicted body weight) and targeting plateau pressure <= 30 cmH2O. The primary outcome is 28-day survival, and the secondary outcomes are: length of ICU stay; length of hospital stay; pneumothorax requiring chest tube during first 7 days; barotrauma during first 7 days; mechanical ventilation-free days from days 1 to 28; ICU, in-hospital, and 6-month survival. ART is an event-guided trial planned to last until 520 events (deaths within 28 days) are observed. These events allow detection of a hazard ratio of 0.75, with 90% power and two-tailed type I error of 5%. All analysis will follow the intention-to-treat principle. Discussion: If the ART strategy with maximum recruitment and PEEP titration improves 28-day survival, this will represent a notable advance to the care of ARDS patients. Conversely, if the ART strategy is similar or inferior to the current evidence-based strategy (ARDSNet), this should also change current practice as many institutions routinely employ recruitment maneuvers and set PEEP levels according to some titration method.Hospital do Coracao (HCor) as part of the Program 'Hospitais de Excelencia a Servico do SUS (PROADI-SUS)'Brazilian Ministry of Healt

Rationale, study design, and analysis plan of the Alveolar Recruitment for ARDS Trial (ART): Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Background: Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is associated with high in-hospital mortality. Alveolar recruitment followed by ventilation at optimal titrated PEEP may reduce ventilator-induced lung injury and improve oxygenation in patients with ARDS, but the effects on mortality and other clinical outcomes remain unknown. This article reports the rationale, study design, and analysis plan of the Alveolar Recruitment for ARDS Trial (ART). Methods/Design: ART is a pragmatic, multicenter, randomized (concealed), controlled trial, which aims to determine if maximum stepwise alveolar recruitment associated with PEEP titration is able to increase 28-day survival in patients with ARDS compared to conventional treatment (ARDSNet strategy). We will enroll adult patients with ARDS of less than 72 h duration. The intervention group will receive an alveolar recruitment maneuver, with stepwise increases of PEEP achieving 45 cmH(2)O and peak pressure of 60 cmH2O, followed by ventilation with optimal PEEP titrated according to the static compliance of the respiratory system. In the control group, mechanical ventilation will follow a conventional protocol (ARDSNet). In both groups, we will use controlled volume mode with low tidal volumes (4 to 6 mL/kg of predicted body weight) and targeting plateau pressure <= 30 cmH2O. The primary outcome is 28-day survival, and the secondary outcomes are: length of ICU stay; length of hospital stay; pneumothorax requiring chest tube during first 7 days; barotrauma during first 7 days; mechanical ventilation-free days from days 1 to 28; ICU, in-hospital, and 6-month survival. ART is an event-guided trial planned to last until 520 events (deaths within 28 days) are observed. These events allow detection of a hazard ratio of 0.75, with 90% power and two-tailed type I error of 5%. All analysis will follow the intention-to-treat principle. Discussion: If the ART strategy with maximum recruitment and PEEP titration improves 28-day survival, this will represent a notable advance to the care of ARDS patients. Conversely, if the ART strategy is similar or inferior to the current evidence-based strategy (ARDSNet), this should also change current practice as many institutions routinely employ recruitment maneuvers and set PEEP levels according to some titration method.13Hospital do Coracao (HCor) as part of the Program 'Hospitais de Excelencia a Servico do SUS (PROADI-SUS)'Brazilian Ministry of Healt