16 research outputs found
Involvement of People Living with HIV/AIDS in Treatment Preparedness in Thailand
Perspective and Practice in Antiretroviral Treatment: Case Stud
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Keluarga terhadap Tekanan Darah di Desa Karawana.
ABSTRAK
Gambaran Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Keluarga Terhadap Tekanan Darah Di Desa Karawana
Glenn Frekly S. Tapa Ngale (2022)
Program Studi D-III Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tadulako Dr. Ni Wayan Sridani, S.ST., M.Kes
Hipertensi merupakan salah satu dari begitu banyaknya masalah kesehatan di seluruh dunia karena hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko terhadap beberapa penyakit penyebab kematian dini yang berhubungan dengan kardiovaskuler seperti stroke dan serangan jantung yang penyebabnya belum diketahui secara pasti dan dianggap sebagai penyakit tidak menular yang tidak memiliki gejala awal yang pasti sehingga sangat penting untuk mengukur tekanan darah secara teratur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan perilaku keluarga terhadap tekanan darah di desa karawana. Jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan desain survei. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu kepala keluarga sebanyak 54 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar kuisioner, tensi meter, stetoskop, SOP tekanan darah. Hasil pengetahuan baik sebanyak 12 responden (22,2%), cukup baik sebanyak 20 responden (37%), kurang baik sebanyak 15 responden (27,8%), dan tidak baik sebanyak 7 responden (13%). Hasil perilaku baik sebanyak 4 responden (7,4%), cukup baik sebanyak 13 responden (24,1%), kurang baik sebanyak 29 responden (53,7%), dan tidak baik sebanyak 8 responden (14,8%). Kesimpulan gambaran pengetahuan dan perilaku keluarga terhadap tekanan darah di desa karawana yaitu pengetahuan terbanyak adalah cukup baik sebesar 37% dengan tekanan darah pra hipertensi sedangkan perilaku terbanyak adalah kurang baik sebesar 53,7% dengan tekanan darah pra hipertensi. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menggunakan penelitian ini pada analisis yang lebih tinggi.
Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, pengetahuan, perilaku, tekanan darah
Assessing components of the natural environment of the Upper Danube and Upper Brahmaputra river basins
A comprehensive understanding of the interplay between the natural
environment and the human dimension is one of the prerequisites to
successful and sustaining IWRM practises in large river basins such as the
Upper Brahmaputra river basin or the Upper Danube river basin. These
interactions, their dynamics and changes, and the likely future scenarios
were investigated in the BRAHMATWINN project with a series of tools from
remote sensing and geoinformatics. An integrated assessment of main
components of the natural environment in the two river basins as well as in
five reference catchments within those basins, has led to the delineation of
hydrological response units (HRUs). HRUs are spatial units bearing a uniform
behaviour in terms of the hydrological response regime, as a function of
physical parameters land use, soil type, water, vegetation cover and
climate. Besides the delineated HRUs which are available in a spatially
exhaustive manner for all reference catchments, the following information
were provided as spatial layers: (1) uniform digital surface models of both
the twinned basins and the reference catchments; (2) glacier areas and the
magnitude of glacier loss; (3) mountain permafrost distribution and
identification of areas particularly affected by permafrost thaw; (4) a
consistent land use/land cover information in all reference catchments;
and (5) the vulnerabilities of wetlands and groundwater in terms of
anthropogenic impact and climate change
Part I. Analysis of data gaps pertaining to Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi infections in low and medium human development index countries, 1984–2005
There are only 10 contemporary, population-based studies of typhoid fever that
evaluate disease incidence using blood culture for confirmation of cases.
Reported incidence ranged from 13 to 976/100 000 persons per year.
These studies are likely to have been done preferentially in high- incidence
sites which makes generalization of data difficult. Only five of these studies
reported mortality. Of these the median (range) mortality
was 0%
(0–1·8%). Since study
conditions usually involved enhanced clinical management of patients and the
studies were not designed to evaluate mortality as an outcome, their usefulness
for generalizing case-fatality rates is uncertain. No contemporary
population-based studies reported rates of complications. Hospital-based typhoid
fever studies reported median (range) complication rates
of 2·8%
(0·6–4·9%) for
intestinal perforation and case-fatality rates of 2·0%
(0–14·8%). Rates of
complications other than intestinal perforation were not reported in
contemporary hospital-based studies. Hospital-based studies capture information
on the most severe illnesses among persons who have access to health-care
services limiting their generalizability. Only two studies have informed the
current understanding of typhoid fever age distribution curves. Extrapolation
from population-based studies suggests that most typhoid fever occurs among
young children in Asia. To reduce gaps in the current understanding of typhoid
fever incidence, complications, and case-fatality rate, large population-based
studies using blood culture confirmation of cases are needed in representative
sites, especially in low and medium human development index countries outside
Asia