68 research outputs found

    Ineficacia de la pena efectiva en el delito de omisión a la asistencia familiar y la vulneración al principio del interés superior del niño en el distrito de Cajamarca- 2020

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    El presente trabajo establece como objetivo principal determinar en qué medida la ineficacia de la pena efectiva en el delito de omisión a la asistencia familiar se relaciona con la vulneración del principio del interés superior del niño en el distrito de Cajamarca 2020. El tipo de investigación corresponde a una investigación de tipo básica descriptiva, no experimental de corte transeccional correlacional teniendo como enfoque cuantitativo, donde la muestra estará conformada por 32 madres de familia del distrito de Cajamarca que está constituida por madres solteras con hijos menores, quienes fueron afectados con esta medida de pena efectiva hacia el padre, en el distrito de Cajamarca 2020. Como instrumento principal diseñado para la presente investigación es la de Cuestionario electrónico vía internet, con alternativas de respuesta tipo Likert, demostrándose así la fiabilidad del instrumento mediante el alfa de Cronbach, obteniendo como resultado la relación significativa entre la pena efectiva en el delito de omisión a la asistencia familiar no cumple con su objetivo deseado, por el contrario estaría vulnerando el principio del interés superior del niño en el distrito de Cajamarca 2020.The main objective of this research is to determine to what extent the ineffectiveness of effective punishment in the crime of omission of family assistance is related to the violation of the principle of the best interest of the child in the district of Cajamarca 2020. The type of research corresponds to a basic descriptive, non-experimental, transectional correlational research with a quantitative approach, where the sample will be made up of 34 mothers of the district of Cajamarca, which is made up of single mothers with minor children, who were affected by this measure of effective punishment of the father, in the district of Cajamarca 2020. The main instrument designed for this research is the electronic questionnaire via internet, with Likert-type response alternatives, thus demonstrating the reliability of the instrument through Cronbach's alpha, obtaining as a result the significant relationship between the effective penalty in the crime of omission of family assistance does not meet its desired objective, on the contrary, it would be violating the principle of the best interest of the child in the district of Cajamarca 2020

    Factores que determinan la comisión de delitos de connotación social y sus efectos en la seguridad ciudadana, Lima

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    La presente investigación de suficiencia, tuvo por objetivo determinar qué factores se relación con la comisión de delitos de connotación social y sus efectos en la seguridad ciudadana en el distrito judicial de Lima Metropolitana. Por ende, es necesario poder abarcar y recolectar información relevante con el tema de investigación en donde se determinen que delitos se relacionan con la seguridad ciudadana y que el ciudadano se vea afectado por este tipo de hechos ilícitos realizados por los autores de estos delitos. Asimismo, en el desarrollo del estudio se utilizó leyes, articulo científicos e indexados, las cuales permiten ampliar y dar a conocer más información con exactitud sobre el tema de acción petitoria de herencia, asimismo se empleó antecedentes los cuales sirvieron para identificar casos anteriores que sucedieron y como se llevó a resolver. Finalmente, se mencionó las conclusiones y recomendaciones son desarrollas mediante la información recolectada en el estudio.The objective of this sufficiency investigation was to determine what factors are related to the commission of crimes of social connotation and their effects on citizen security in the judicial district of Metropolitan Lima. Finally, it is necessary to be able to cover and collect relevant information with the research topic where it is determined that the crimes are related to citizen security and that the citizen is affected by this type of illegal acts carried out by the authors of these crimes. Likewise, in the development of the study, laws, scientific and indexed articles were extracted, which allowed expanding and disclosing more information with accuracy on the subject of inheritance petition action, they observed antecedents which served to identify previous cases that happened and how it was resolved. Finally, the conclusions and recommendations that were developed through the information collected in the study were mentioned

    Soup consumption is associated with a lower dietary energy density and a better diet quality in US adults

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    Epidemiological studies have revealed that soup consumption is associated with a lower risk of obesity. Moreover, intervention studies have reported that soup consumption aids in body-weight management. However, little is known about mechanisms that can explain these findings. The objective of the present study was to investigate associations between soup consumption and daily energy intake, dietary energy density (ED), nutrient intake and diet quality. Adults aged 19–64 years who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys during 2003–8 were included in the study. Soup consumers were identified from the first dietary recall using the United States Department of Agriculture food codes and combination food type from the dietary data. Compared with non-consumers (n 9307), soup consumers (n 1291) had a lower body weight (P¼0·002), a lower waist circumference (P¼0·001) and a trend towards a lower total energy intake (P¼0·087). Soup consumption was associated with a lower dietary ED (P,0·001); this was independent of whether data on beverage or water consumption were included. Diet quality, as measured by the Healthy Eating Index 2005, was signifi- cantly better in soup consumers (P¼0·008). Soup consumption was also associated with a reduced intake of total fat and an increased intake of protein, carbohydrate and dietary fibre, as well as several vitamins and minerals (P,0·05 for all). However, it was also associated with a higher intake of Na (P,0·001). The relationship between soup consumption and body weight could be due to a reduced dietary ED and an improved diet quality. Consumers need to pay attention to their Na intake and choose low-Na products for a healthier diet

    Intake of macro- and micronutrients in Danish vegans

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    BACKGROUND: Since information about macro- and micronutrient intake among vegans is limited we aimed to determine and evaluate their dietary and supplementary intake. METHODS: Seventy 18–61 years old Danish vegans completed a four-day weighed food record from which their daily intake of macro- and micronutrients was assessed and subsequently compared to an age-range-matched group of 1 257 omnivorous individuals from the general Danish population. Moreover, the vegan dietary and supplementary intake was compared to the 2012 Nordic Nutrition Recommendations (NNR). RESULTS: Dietary intake differed significantly between vegans and the general Danish population in all measured macro- and micronutrients (p < 0.05), except for energy intake among women and intake of carbohydrates among men. For vegans the intake of macro- and micronutrients (including supplements) did not reach the NNR for protein, vitamin D, iodine and selenium. Among vegan women vitamin A intake also failed to reach the recommendations. With reference to the NNR, the dietary content of added sugar, sodium and fatty acids, including the ratio of PUFA to SFA, was more favorable among vegans. CONCLUSIONS: At the macronutrient level, the diet of Danish vegans is in better accordance with the NNR than the diet of the general Danish population. At the micronutrient level, considering both diet and supplements, the vegan diet falls short in certain nutrients, suggesting a need for greater attention toward ensuring recommended daily intake of specific vitamins and minerals. ELECTRONIC SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL: The online version of this article (doi:10.1186/s12937-015-0103-3) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users
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