6 research outputs found
NesreÄe sa prevrtanjem traktora u Makedoniji
In this paper are the results of the rollover tractor accidents in Macedonia. In
the period of investigation from 1999 to 2003 in Macedonia occurred total 398 tractor
traffic accidents and accidents with tractors on the field. The 212 tractor traffic accidents
are the results from collision between tractors and other vehicle on the roads, and 120
accidents are divide in 6 varieties of traffic accidents. As the results of the lost control of
the vehicle in tractor traffic accidents happened 34 accidents with lending of vehicle
of the road and 34 tractor rollovers. In this period of investigation occurred 66 tractor
accidents on the field. According to the variety of accidents 41 accidents are the results
of tractor rollover.U ovom radu prikazani su rezultati ispitivanja nesreÄa sa traktorima u
poljoprivredi Makedonije. Posebna pažnja posveÄena je nesreÄama koja su rezultat
prevrtanje traktora u saobraÄajnim udesima i nesreÄe pri radu sa traktorom. U periodu
ispitivanja od 1999 do 2003 godine dogodilo se ukupno 398 nesreÄa sa traktorima. Od
toga 212 saobraÄajnih nesreÄa su rezultat sudara traktora i ostalih motornih vozila, a 120
nesreÄa, podeljene su u 6 vrsta saobraÄajnih nesreÄa. Zbog gubljenja kontrole nad
vozilom u saobraÄajnim nesreÄama, najÄeÅ”Äe dolazi do prevrtanja ili sletanja vozila sa
kolovoza gde je pojedinaÄno evidentirano 34 nesreÄe ovog tipa nesreÄa. U periodu
istraživanja dogodilo se joÅ” 66 nesreÄa pri radu sa traktorom. Prema vrsti nesreÄa pri
radu sa traktorom najviÅ”e 41 nesreÄa je rezultat prevrtanja traktora
Preventivne mere u spreÄavanju udesa sa traktorima u poljoprivredi Republike Makedonije
In this paper are presented prevention measures for decreasing the number of
tractor accidents in agriculture in Republic of Macedonia. According from the results of
the investigation from 1999 to 2003 in agriculture production was reported 398 tractor
accidents.
As the results of disrespect of traffic signs and regulations happened 203 (51, 00%)
accidents, psycho-physical condition and poorly experience was cause of 87 (21,86%)
accidents and 42 (10,55%) accidents are results of mistakes of pedestrians, riders and
technical malfunction of vehicles. In agricultural condition on the field happened 66
(16,58%) tractor accidents. For decreasing the number of tractor related accidents and
injuries in the agriculture production in Republic of Macedonia, we have to implement
recommendations which are described in: Regulations for tractor safety, Technical
solution for increasing of tractor safety, and The organization measures for safety tractor
exploitation.U radu su prikazane preventivne mere u cilju spreÄavanja udesa sa traktorima u
poljoprivredi Republike Makedonije. Prema rezultatima istraživanja u vremenskom
periodu od 1999 do 2003 godine, dogodilo se ukupno 398 nesreÄa u kojima su
uÄestvovali traktori. Kao rezultat nepoÅ”tovanja saobraÄajnih znakova i propisa dogodilo
se 203 (51,00 %) nesreÄa, psiho-fiziÄko stanje i nedovoljno iskustva rukovaoca traktora
uzrok je 87 (21,86%) nesreÄa, a greÅ”ke peÅ”aka, putnika i tehniÄka neispravnost vozila 42
(10,55%) nesreÄa. Pri radu sa traktorima u poljoprivrednim uslovima dogodilo se
ukupno 66 ( ili 16,58%) nesreÄa. Kao posledice u ovim nesreÄama nastradalo je ukupno
610 osoba. Sa ciljem spreÄavanja udesa i smanjenja broja povreÄenih osoba u
poljoprivredi Republike Makedonije treba dosledno se pridržavati prema predloženim
preventivnim merama koje su navedene u:
ā¢ zakonskim regulativama sigurnosti rada TMA,
ā¢ tehniÄka reÅ”enja za poveÄanje bezbednosti i sigurnosti rada TMA, i
ā¢ organizaciona reÅ”enja rada TM
Primena elektronskih komponenti na traktorima i radnim maÅ”inama u funkciji poveÄanja kontrole sigurnosti i eksploatacije
The development of modern electronics and computers has important
influence on agriculture and working machine industry. The most high-tech electronic
configurations are applied on modern agriculture and working machine.
The application of electronics components on agriculture and working machine
makes easier operateds work, and also has huge influence on safety and security. The
modem transmission systems, fueling systems, braking systems, machine managing, as
well as working process's control, must be controled by modern electronics
components, with managing and controling working process.
Higher development level of mechanical components of machine, is the
precondition for properly using of electronics compoments.
The special role in development modern agriculture technics has electronical
systems for posing machines in the field. (GPS). GPS systems have possibility to
register many parameters and information about effects, income, fuel's consumotion
and other machine's parameters having electronical equipment.Razvoj savremene elektronike i raÄunara ima uticaj i na industriju
poljoprivrednih i radnih maŔina. Najsavremeniji elektronski sklopovi naŔli su primenu
kod savremenih sredstva poljoprivredne i radne mehanizacije. Primena elektronskih
komponenti na savremenim poljoprivrednim i radnim maŔinama mnogo olakŔava rad
rukovaocima, i u znatnoj meri doprinosi njihovoj sigurnosti i bezbednosti. Savremeni
sistemi za prenos snage (transmisija), sistemi za napajanje motora gorivom, sistemi za
koÄenje, upravljanje maÅ”inama, kao i kontrolu elemenata radnih procesa, moraju biti
kontrolisani savremenim elektronskim komponentama.
ViÅ”i razvojni nivo mehaniÄkih komponenata maÅ”ina preduslov je za pravilno
koriÅ”Äenje elektronskih komponenata.
Posebnu znaÄajnu ulogu u razvoju savremene poljoprivredne tehnike imaju
elektronski sistemi za pozicioniranje maŔina na terenu (GPS). GPS sistemi imaju i
moguÄnost precizne evidencije mnogobrojnih parametara i podataka o uÄinku,
prinosima, potroŔnji goriva i drugih parametara maŔina koje imaju ovakvu elektronsku
opremu
TragiÄne posledice i teÅ”ke telesne povrede kod dece u nesreÄama sa traktorima u Republici Makedoniji
In this paper are the results from investigation of fatal consequences and hard
injuries among children and young people in tractor accidents in Republic of Macedonia.
According from the results of the investigation from 1999 to 2003 in Macedonia was
injured 48 children and young people from 1 to 18 years old.
From the total number of injured children and young people 39 or 81,25% are
injured in tractor traffic accidents and 9 or 18,75% in tractor accidents on the field. From
total number of injured farmers in tractor accidents with fatal injuries are 11 or 12,94%,
and with hard injuries are 16 or 19,04% children and young people. Two children with
fatal injuries in tractor accidents have 14 and 15 years old and died like tractor operators,
and four children who drove a tractor had hard injuries.U ovom radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja tragiÄnih posledica i teÅ”kih
telesnih povreda kod dece i mladih osoba u nesreÄama sa traktorima u poljoprivredi
Republike Makedonije. Prema rezultatima istraživanja od 1999 do 2003 godine u
Republici Makedoniji ukupno je nastradalo 48 dece i mladih osoba do 18 godina starosti.
Od ukupnog broja 39 ili 81.25% nastradali su u saobraÄajnim nesreÄama, a 9 ili 18,75%
u nesreÄama pri radu sa traktorima u poljoprivrednim uslovima. U nesreÄama sa
traktorima, 11 (ili 12,94%) dece i mladih osoba do 18 godina starosti je poginulo, a teŔko
je povreÄeno 16 (ili 19,04%), od ukupnog broja poginulih i teÅ”ko povreÄenih farmera.
Kao rukovaoci traktora poginulo je dvoje dece koje su imali po 14 odnosno 15 godina, a
joÅ” Äetiri su maloletni rukovaoci traktora i za posledice imali su teÅ”ke telesne povrede
Analiza posledica dogaÄanja nesreÄnih sluÄajeva u radu traktora
In this paper are the results of the consequences of traffic accidents and
accidents with tractor working on the field in agriculture of Macedonia. Today the
agriculture is comparatively dangerous branch of economy, and itās rating the second
after construction according by the number of accidents. In the period of investigation
from 1999 to 2003 in accidents with tractors in Macedonia are injured 610 people, from
which 544 people in traffic accident and 66 in tractor accident on the field. Fatal
consequences had 101 people, of which 57 died in tractor traffic accidents and 44 in
tractor accidents on the field.
Heavy injure had 172 people, 151 in tractor traffic accidents and 21 in tractor
accidents on the field. Soft injuries are part of the total injuries too. In the period of
investigation 337 people had soft injuries in tractor accidents.U ovom radu prikazani su rezultati analize posledica saobraÄajnih nesreÄa i
nesreÄa pri radu sa traktorom u poljoprivredi Makedonije. Poljoprivreda se danas smatra
relativno opasnom granom privrede i rangira se kao druga posle graÄevinarstva prema
broju nesreÄa. U periodu ispitivanja od 1999 do 2003 godine u nesreÄama u kojima su
uÄestvovali traktori u Makedoniji nastradalo je ukupno 610 osoba, od kojih u
saobraÄajnim nesreÄama 544, a u nesreÄama pri radu sa traktorom 66 osoba. U ovom
periodu ukupno je poginulo 101 osoba, od kojih 57 u saobraÄajnim nesreÄama sa
traktorima i 44 u nesreÄama pri radu sa traktorom, sa teÅ”kim telesnim povredama
evidentirane su 172 osobe, 151 u saobraÄajnim nesreÄama i 21 u nesreÄama pri radu sa
traktorom. Lake povrede su takoÄe deo povreda koje se dogaÄaju pri eksploataciji
traktora. U periodu ispitivanja evidentirano je joÅ” 337 lako povreÄenih osoba
Primena elektronskih komponenti na traktorima i radnim maÅ”inama u funkciji poveÄanja kontrole sigurnosti i eksploatacije
The development of modern electronics and computers has important influence on agriculture and working machine industry. The most high-tech electronic configurations are applied on modern agriculture and working machine. The application of electronics components on agriculture and working machine makes easier operated work, and also has huge influence on safety and security. The modem transmission systems, fueling systems, braking systems machine managing, as well as working process's control, must be controlled by modern electronics components, with managing and controlling working process. Higher development level of mechanical components of machine, is the precondition for properly using of electronics components. The special role in development modern agriculture techniques has electronically systems for posing machines in the field. (GPS). GPS systems have possibility to register many parameters and information about effects, income, fuel's consumption and other machine's parameters having electronically equipment.Razvoj savremene elektronike i raÄunara ima uticaj i na industriju poljoprivrednih i radnih maÅ”ina. Najsavremeniji elektronski sklopovi naÅ”li su primenu kod savremenih sredstva poljoprivredne i radne mehanizacije. Primena elektronskih komponenti na savremenim poljoprivrednim i radnim maÅ”inama mnogo olakÅ”ava rad rukovaocima, i u znatnoj meri doprinosi njihovoj sigurnosti i bezbednosti. Savremeni sistemi za prenos snage (transmisija) sistemi za napajanje motora gorivom, sistemi za koÄenje, upravljanje maÅ”inama, kao i kontrolu elemenata radnih procesa, moraju biti kontrolisani savremenim elektronskim komponentama. ViÅ”i razvojni nivo mehaniÄkih komponenata maÅ”ina preduslov je za pravilno koriÅ”Äenje elektronskih komponenata. Posebnu znaÄajnu ulogu u razvoju savremene poljoprivredne tehnike imaju elektronski sistemi za pozicioniranje maÅ”ina na terenu (GPS). GPS sistemi imaju i moguÄnost precizne evidencije mnogobrojnih parametara i podataka o uÄinku, prinosima, potroÅ”nji goriva i drugih parametara maÅ”ina koje imaju ovakvu elektronsku opremu