Civil Procedure

The author surveys and discusses recent decisions, rule changes and legislation concerning various aspects of Florida Civil Procedure. The topics dealt with include jurisdiction, venue, class actions, parties, discovery, judgments, summary judgment, jury trials, jury instructions and dismissal

RESPON MASYAIUKAT PENGHUNI PERMUKIMAN SEKITAR INDUSTRI KERAMIK TERHADAP PENCEMARAN UDARAAKIBAT AKTIVITAS PEMBAKARAN KERAMIK

ABSTRAK Perbedaan pendapat seringkali terjadi diantara kelompok masyarakat tentang dampak polusi udara akibat aktivitas industri karena berbagai sebab, antara lain perbedaan tingkat pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi dan tingkat pcngetahuan penghuni pemukiman di sekitar industri keramik tentang polusi udara dan mengidentifikasi respon mereka tentang dampak negatif dad aktivitas pembakaran keramik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan perserpsi dan tingkat pengetahuan diantara kelompok masyarakat, yakni pemilik industri keramik penghuni sekitar industri keramik, dan pemerintah setempat. Perbedaan persepsi disebabkan adanya perbedaan kepcntingan diantara kelompok masyarakat tersebut. Berbagai macam cara dilakukan oleh masyarakat sekitar scbagai respon terhadap dampak negatif akibat aktivitas pembakaran keramik. Sebagian penduduk sekitar industri keramik cenderung apatis, utamanya penduduk Berdasarkan pertimbangan budaya, teknis, dan ekonomi maka disarankan agar industri keramik Betek tetap dipertahankan di lokasi yang ada sekarang dengan perbaikan teknologi agar dapat meminimalkan polusi udara. Kata kunci: polusi udara, persepsi, pengetahuan, aktivitas pembakara

Full gait cycle analysis of lower limb and trunk kinematics and muscle activations during walking in participants with and without ankle instability

This document is the Accepted Manuscript version of the following article: Lynsey Northeast, Charlotte N. Gautrey, Lindsay Bottoms, Gerwyn Hughes, Andrew C. S. Mitchell, and Andrew Greenhalgh, ‘Full gait cycle analysis of lower limb and trunk kinematics and muscle activations during walking in participants with and without ankle instability’, Gait & Posture, Vol. 64: 114-118, July 2018. Under embargo until 7 June 2019. The final, definitive version is available online at doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaitpost.2018.06.001Background Chronic ankle instability (CAI) has previously been linked to altered lower limb kinematics and muscle activation characteristics during walking, though little research has been performed analysing the full time-series across the stance and swing phases of gait. Research Question The aim of this study was to compare trunk and lower limb kinematics and muscle activity between those with chronic ankle instability and healthy controls. Methods Kinematics and muscle activity were measured in 18 (14 males, 4 females) healthy controls (age 22.4 ± 3.6 years, height 177.8 ± 7.6 cm, mass 70.4 ± 11.9 kg, UK shoe size 8.4 ± 1.6), and 18 (13 males, 5 females) participants with chronic ankle instability (age 22.0 ± 2.7 years, height 176.8 ± 7.9 cm, mass 74.1 ± 9.6 kg, UK shoe size 8.1 ± 1.9) during barefoot walking trials, using a combined Helen Hayes and Oxford foot model. Surface electromyography (sEMG) was recorded for the tibialis anterior and gluteus medius. Full curve statistical parametric mapping was performed using independent and paired-samples T-tests. Results No significant differences were observed in kinematic or sEMG variables between or within groups for the duration of the swing phase of gait. A significantly increased forefoot-tibia inversion was seen in the CAI affected limb when compared to the CAI unaffected limb at 4–16% stance (p = 0.039). No other significant differences were observed. Significance There appears to be no differences in muscle activation and movement between CAI and healthy control groups. However, participants with CAI exhibited increased inversion patterns during the stance phase of gait in their affected limb compared to their unaffected limb. This may predispose those with CAI to episodes of giving way and further ankle sprains.Peer reviewedFinal Accepted Versio

Adsorption-controlled growth of La-doped BaSnO3 by molecular-beam epitaxy

Epitaxial La doped BaSnO3 films were grown in an adsorption controlled regime by molecular beam epitaxy, where the excess volatile SnOx desorbs from the film surface. A film grown on a (001) DyScO3 substrate exhibited a mobility of 183 cm^2 V^-1 s^-1 at room temperature and 400 cm^2 V^-1 s^-1 at 10 K, despite the high concentration (1.2x10^11 cm^-2) of threading dislocations present. In comparison to other reports, we observe a much lower concentration of (BaO)2 Ruddlesden Popper crystallographic shear faults. This suggests that in addition to threading dislocations that other defects possibly (BaO)2 crystallographic shear defects or point defects significantly reduce the electron mobility