91 research outputs found
Kattobase: The linguistic structure of Japanese baseball chants
Japanese baseball chants, an obligatory and quasi-ritual part of virtually every baseball game, are delivered by fans each time their team is at bat. They are accompanied by a variety of musical instruments (drums, trumpets, etc.). They consist of two measures of four beats, each composed of three notes plus one pause. At issue is the form of the rhythmic adaptation, which is tightly regulated and grounded, as we show, in the rhythmic structure of the language itself. An OT analysis, with ranked and violable constraints, succeededs in folding what otherwise appears to be a set of separate rules depending on the length of the input into a single unified constraint system with a single ranking, where the length of the input exerts its influence by resulting in different violation profiles in outputs, and does not require separate rules for inputs of different length
Acid Rain Observed in the Campus of Tottori University : Studies on Influences of Acid Rain on Soils and Vegetative Environments (I)
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Commentary: What We Know About Stemflow's Infiltration Area
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Subsurface structure and faulting of the Median Tectonic Line, southwest Japan inferred from GPS velocity field
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