732 research outputs found
Nurses\u27 Perception of Necessary Factors in Gaining Consent from Patients: Verbal-mediated Communication and Non-verbal Communication
This research analyzed factors necessary for obtaining consent from the patient as perceived by nurses. Explaining things to patients and listening to the patient\u27s voice were defined as factors of verbal-mediated communication. The attitude toward patients (such as nods, making eye contact) and the tone of voice were defined as factors of non-verbal communication. A questionnaire survey was administered to nurses (n=142) (Mean age=30.2, SD=8.7) in December, 2007. The respondents were asked to rate the extent of importance by degrees of providing a lot of information to patients (explaining), listening to the patient\u27s voice (listening), their attitude toward the patients (such as nods and eye contact), and the tone of voice when talking to the patients. The result suggested that nurses regard non-verbal communication as a factor more important than verbal-mediated communication
AKARI IRC 2.5-5 um Spectroscopy of Infrared Galaxies over a Wide Luminosity Range
We present the result of a systematic infrared 2.5-5 um spectroscopic study
of 22 nearby infrared galaxies over a wide infrared luminosity range (10 <
log(L_IR / Lsun) < 13) obtained from AKARI Infrared Camera (IRC). The unique
band of the AKARI IRC spectroscopy enables us to access both the 3.3 um
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) emission feature from star forming
activity and the continuum of torus-dust emission heated by an active galactic
nucleus (AGN). Applying our AGN diagnostics to the AKARI spectra, we discover
14 buried AGNs. The large fraction of buried AGNs suggests that AGN activity
behind the dust is almost ubiquitous in ultra-/luminous infrared galaxies
(U/LIRGs). We also find that both the fraction and energy contribution of
buried AGNs increase with infrared luminosity from 10 < log(L_IR / Lsun) < 13,
including normal infrared galaxies with log (L_IR / Lsun) < 11. The energy
contribution from AGNs in the total infrared luminosity is only ~7% in LIRGs
and ~20% in ULIRGs, suggesting that the majority of the infrared luminosity
originates from starburst activity. Using the PAH emission, we investigate the
luminosity relation between star formation and AGN. We find that these infrared
galaxies exhibit higher star formation rates than optically selected Seyfert
galaxies with the same AGN luminosities, implying that infrared galaxies could
be an early evolutionary phase of AGN.Comment: 13 pages, 8 figures, accepted for publication in Ap
Gene expression profiling in rats with depressive-like behavior
Individual differences indicate stronger phenotypes than model animals especially in behavioral studies, and some animals show unexpected behaviors in control and animal model groups. High-throughput analysis including cDNA microarray analysis are more affected by individual differences, because more samples are needed to reduce the difference in multiple factor analysis than single factor analysis such as real-time PCR. We measured the depressive-like behavior of over 100 normal rats in the forced swimming test and selected the rats for control and depression group from them to minimize the individual difference using data of force swimming test. Here, we provided the detail of methods and quality control parameters for the cDNA microarray data. This dataset can reflect the increase of depressive-like behavior. The dataset is deposited in the gene expression omnibus (GEO), series GSE63377
Optimal labor income taxation and social security programs when private savings are unobservable
Infrared and hard X-ray diagnostics of AGN identification from the Swift/BAT and AKARI all-sky surveys
We combine data from two all-sky surveys in order to study the connection
between the infrared and hard X-ray (>10keV) properties for local active
galactic nuclei (AGN). The Swift/Burst Alert Telescope all-sky survey provides
an unbiased, flux-limited selection of hard X-ray detected AGN.
Cross-correlating the 22-month hard X-ray survey with the AKARI all-sky survey,
we studied 158 AGN detected by the AKARI instruments. We find a strong
correlation for most AGN between the infrared (9, 18, and 90 micron) and hard
X-ray (14-195 keV) luminosities, and quantify the correlation for various
subsamples of AGN. Partial correlation analysis confirms the intrinsic
correlation after removing the redshift contribution. The correlation for radio
galaxies has a slope and normalization identical to that for Seyfert 1s,
implying similar hard X-ray/infrared emission processes in both. In contrast,
Compton-thick sources show a large deficit in the hard X-ray band, because high
gas column densities diminish even their hard X-ray luminosities. We propose
two photometric diagnostics for source classification: one is an X-ray
luminosity vs. infrared color diagram, in which type 1 radio-loud AGN are well
isolated from the others in the sample. The other uses the X-ray vs. infrared
color as a useful redshift-independent indicator for identifying Compton-thick
AGN. Importantly, Compton-thick AGN and starburst galaxies in composite systems
can also be differentiated in this plane based upon their hard X-ray fluxes and
dust temperatures. This diagram may be useful as a new indicator to classify
objects in new and upcoming surveys such as WISE and NuSTAR.Comment: 17 pages, 5 figures, 5 tables. Accepted for publication in the
Astrophysical Journa
A Simple and Descriptive Assessment of Morphology Based on the Horizontal Plane of the Pediatric Head and Creation of a Normative Database in Japanese Children 6 Years Old and under: Horizontal Vector Analysis
We herein introduce horizontal vector analysis, a simple method for assessing cranial morphology based on measurement of the head’s horizontal plane, and use this method to establish normal cranial morphology in Japanese children Computed tomography scans taken in 2010-2019 in healthy Japanese children aged ≤ 6 years. The two measurement planes were parallel to the orbitomeatal plane: namely, a plane passing through the dorsum sellae (DS) and the plane superior to that with the maximal area (Max plane). A protractor was used to circumferentially measure the lengths from the central point to the outer surface of the skull. A total of 487 images were extracted. The distances between the DS and Max planes were consistently almost 30 mm for each age group, so we fixed the Max plane as the plane 30 mm superior to the DS plane. Finally, we established datasets of normal values for each age group and sex. Using these norms, perioperative evaluation of various cranial deformities could be performed more easily and circumstantially
A Case Delayed Hemorrhage from the Stump of the Superior Rectal Artery after Abdominoperineal Resection of the Rectum
A 66-year-old man underwent abdominoperineal resection for advanced rectal cancer. On day 3 post surgery, a decompression tube was placed for postoperative ileus. Symptoms associated with ileus immediately disappeared. On day 7 post surgery, the patient vomited large amounts of fresh blood and became hemodynamically unstable. An emergency angiography revealed active bleeding from the stump of the superior rectal artery communicating with the third portion of the duodenum. Complete obliteration of the stump by proximal coil embolization was performed to achieve successful hemostasis. The postclinical course was uneventful and the patient was discharged on day 40 post surgery
- …