Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Granul Dan Pupuk Urea Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Karet (Hevea Brasiliensis Muell.arg.) Okulasi

Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Granul Dan Pupuk Urea Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Karet (Hevea Brasiliensis Muell.Arg.) Okulasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pupuk organik granul dan Urea, dan juga untuk menentukan harga dosis yang tepat pupuk organik granul dan urea untuk pertumbuhan yang lebih baik dari bibit karet okulasi. Penelitian dilakukan dari Maret 2014 sampai Juni 2014 di Desa Sekolaq Darat, Kecamatan Sekolaq Darat, Kabupaten Kutai Barat, Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Desain penelitian diterapkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) faktorial 3 x 3, dan ulangi 4 kali, yang terdiri dari 2 faktor penelitian. Faktor pertama adalah pupuk organik granul (G), terdiri dari tiga tingkatan yaitu: tidak ada aplikasi granul organik pupuk (kontrol) atau (g0), 5 g granul polybag (G1), dan 10 g butiran / polibeg (g2). Faktor kedua adalah urea (N), yang terdiri dari 3 tingkatan, yaitu: tidak ada aplikasi urea (kontrol) atau (n0), 6g urea / polybag (n1), dan 9g urea / polybag (n2).Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pupuk organik granul tidak mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap tinggi tanaman pada 2 dan -3 bulan setelah okulasi, jumlah daun pada 3 bulan setelah okulasi, dan diameter bibit pada 2 bulan setelah okulasi. Ini mempengaruhi secara signifikan pada jumlah daun pada 2 bulan setelah okulasi dan bibit diameter 3 bulan setelah okulasi. Ini mempengaruhi sangat signifikan terhadap tinggi tanaman pada 4 bulan, jumlah daun pada 4 bulan dan bibit diameter 4 bulan setelah pencangkokan. urea treatmentdid tidak mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap tinggi tanaman pada 2-, 3- dan 4- bulan setelah okulasi, jumlah daun pada 2-, 3-, dan 4- bulan setelah okulasi, diameter bibit di 2- dan 3- bulan setelah Grafing, tapi itu mempengaruhi secara signifikan pada diameter bibit pada 4 bulan setelah pencangkokan.Interaksi antara pupuk organik granul dan pengobatan urea tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tinggi tanaman pada 2-, 3- dan 4- bulan setelah okulasi, jumlah daun pada 2- dan 3- bulan setelah okulasi, dan bibit diameter di 2-, 3 - dan 4 bulan setelah okulasi. Tapi itu mempengaruhi secara signifikan pada jumlah daun pada 4 bulan setelah okulasi

Parent's Roles of Children Playing Activities Cognitive Development of Preschool Children (5-6 Years)

Stimulation is important in children's cognitive development. Parent's play an important role in supporting playing activities of the children. The objective of this study was to analyze correlation betwen the parent's roles of children playing activities with cognitive development of preschool children (5-6 years). The design of this study was cross sectional. The population was all of parents and student at kediri baptis setia bakti kindergarten. The samples were 38 respondents taken by total sampling. The independent variable was parent's roles of children playing activities. The dependent variable was cognitive development of preschool children (5-6 years). The data's were collected using questionnaires and observation list (checklist), then analyzed using spearman rho with significance level of α ≤ 0.05. The result showed p = 0,161, where p > α it mean that ha was refused and h0 was accepted. The conclusion of this study, there was no correlation betwen the parent's roles of children playing activities with cognitive development of preschool children (5-6 years) in kediri baptis setia bakti kindergarten

Studi Kelayakan Ekonomi Budidaya Durian (Durio Zibethinus Murr) Rakyat Di Desa Lau Bagot, Kecamatan Tigalingga, Kabupaten Dairi

Durian is a non-timber forest products, in addition to having ecological value, Durian also has economic value that can be used to increase people incomes. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the feasibility of durian cultivation in Lau Bagot Village, Subdistrict of Tigalingga, District of Dairi. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and economic feasibility analysis with multiple criteria: Net Present Value (NPV), Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), and Internal Rate of Returns (IRR) and payback period (PBP). The results showed that the pattern of durian cultivation in this village is done with traditional way and the uneven distribution of trees with density 46 trees/ha. Retrieved NPV Rp 52.981.031/Ha , BCR 2,34 , 24,22 % IRR and PBP 11 years with the prevailing interest rate is 12%. Based on the obtained value of durian cultivation in this village deserves to be developed. Factors that lead to decreased production of durian in Lau Bagot Village is the public perception of the high price of wood has to offer to the public about Rp 500.000/m3, pests and diseases, limited land, and natural disaster, thus preferring to cut down on the selling of fruit

Pengaruh Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Keluarga terhadap Perilaku Remaja di Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia Jemaat La'bo'

Tujuan dari penulisan karya ilmiah ini adalah untuk menjelaskan sejauh mana pengaruh Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam keluarga terhadap perilaku remaja GKII La'bo'. Dalam penulisan karya ilmiah ini penulis mengunakan metode kuantitatif dimana penulis membagikan angket dalam bentuk pertanyaan kuisioner kepada 40 responden yang di dalamnya terdiri dari 10 pertanyaan untuk orang tua dan 10 pertanyaan untuk remaja. Penulis juga mengadakan tes wawancara secara langsung kepada orang tua dan remaja dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan hasil data yang dapat mendukung pertanyaan angket. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, mendapatkan pengaruh Pendidikan Agama Kristen terhadap perilaku remaja GKII La'bo'. Oleh sebab itu dalam karya ilmiah ini dituliskan indikator pendidikan agama kristen dalam keluarga yang memengaruhi perilaku remaja La'bo', yaitu mezbah keluarga, pengajaran, dan keteladanan dari orang tua

CARCASS WEIGHT OF BROILER GIVEN COCONUT MILKY JUICE AND BROWN SUGAR WATER AS DRINGKING WATER

To produce optimum carcass weight, broiler need an adequate ration which meet their nutrients requirement. This result in high feed cost which in turn increase cost of production. Therefore it is important to solve the problem by using non-conventional feedstuff such as agriculture by product or other ingredients.  The aims of this study were : 1). To examine the effect of giving coconut milky juice  and brown sugar water as drinking water on carcass weight and (2). To use by product of coconut milky juice  as drinking water. Experimental design used was complete randomized design, with three treatments and five replications. Each replication consists of  six chicken. The treatments were P0 (ration + plain water), P1 (ration + coconut milky juice (mature)) and P2 (ration + brown sugar water). Variables measured were: voluntary feed and drinking water intakes, carcass weight and percentage. Ration offered was commercial ration BR I produced by P.T Panca Patriot Prima Sidoarja. Chemical compositions of the ration were water content 12 %, minimum crude protein 21%, minimum crude lipid 6%, maximum crude fiber 5%,   energy 3065 kcal/kg, ash 6,5%, calcium 0.9 -1.1%, phospor 0.7 - 0.9%, antibiotic bacitracin Methylene, Disalcylate, Coccodistat Monensin. 90 DOC broilers strain CP 707 were used. An adaptation  period of 7 days allowed the animals to accustom to feed given and drinking water, and followed by 5 weeks measurement period. During the experiment the animals were fed twice daily at 07.00 and 16.00 h. The animal had free access to drinking water. The amount of drinking water and feed given was recorded daily. Drinking water and feed refusals were weighed every morning before the next feeding. Parameters measured were water and feed intakes, live and carcass weight, and carcass percentage. Drinking water and feed intakes were determined by subtracting  water and feed refusal from water and feed offered. Slaughtered weight were determined by weighing live animals after 10 hours fasting.  Carcass weight was determined by subtracting  non carcass  weight from slaughtered weight.  Analyses of variance were done using the General Linear Model (GLM). Least squares means and standard error were produced. Main effects were detected using LSD. Voluntary intakes were 1805.69 g, 1799.14 g, and 1806.66 g for P0, P1 and P2 respectively. The result shows that the treatments does not affect voluntary intake significantly (P > 0.05). However, broilers drank more (P < 0.05) coconut milky juice (mature) (P1/10287.2 ml), than plain water  (P0/9118.8 ml) or water contains brown sugar (P2/9081.8 ml).  Slaughter  and carcass weight of broilers are  1701.33 g,1849.40 g, 1847.27 g and 1263.87 g, 1386.00, 1379.90, for P0, P1 and P2 respectively.  Statistical analysis  show significant differences (P < 0.05) in slaughter and carcass weight among the treatments in which those parameters are higher for broilers received P1 and P2 than that of P0. Carcass percentage is the ratio of  slaughter  and carcass weight, which are 74.27%, 74.93 and 74.71 for P0, P1 and P2, respectively.  No differences in carcass percentage were obtained (P > 0.05) among the treatments. In conclusion, the present study has shown that giving 1 % brown sugar in drinking water and coconut milky juice (mature) as drinking water has no significant effect on voluntary intake and carcass percentage. However, giving brown sugar water and coconut milky juice (mature) affect drinking water consumption, slaughter and carcass weight

Evaluasi Dan Analisa Jadwal Pada Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Struktur Proyek Konstruksi (Studi Kasus Proyek ‘X\u27)

Jadwal pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi merupakan salah satu unsur penting dalam pengendalian proyek demi tercapainya waktu pelaksanaan yang ditargetkan.Berdasarkansiklus Plan – Do – Check – Action, pengendalian dilakukan di tahap Check secara berkesinambungan tiap lantainya. Evaluasi dan analisa studi kasus dibuat selama pelaksanaan pekerjaan struktur 10 lantai pada proyek hotel 15 lantai, dimana tiap lantainya memiliki bobot pekerjaan tipikal sekitar Rp 868.000.000,00 dan durasi pekerjaan yang mirip sekitar 7 hari untuk pekerjaan balok dan plat, sekitar 6 hari untuk pekerjaan kolom, dan 5 hari untuk pekerjaan tangga. Evaluasi yang dilakukan dengan Earned ValueAnalysis untuk mengukur kemajuan proyek menunjukkan dari durasi rencana 106 hari, pekerjaan aktual struktur lantai 7 dimulai dengan keterlambatan 2 hari, lantai 18 diselesaikan dengan keterlambatan 33 hari, dan durasi aktual lantai 7 sampai dengan 18 adalah 137 hari, dengan 18 hari libur Lebaran, 1 hari libur Idul Adha, dan 6 hari Tower Crane tidak berfungsi.Bila dilihat dari durasi pekerjaan, maka kinerja proyek yang terbaik ada pada Lantai 8. Penyebab keterlambatan yang perlu diperhatikan adalah tidak tersedianya bahan sesuai kebutuhan, banyaknya pekerjaan yang dilakukan secara bersamaan, libur Lebaran, belum selesainya pekerjaan lantai sebelumnya, tower crane tidak dapat dioperasikan, pergantian pekerja pada subkontraktor

A Simple Microbiome in the European Common Cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis.

The European common cuttlefish, Sepia officinalis, is used extensively in biological and biomedical research, yet its microbiome remains poorly characterized. We analyzed the microbiota of the digestive tract, gills, and skin in mariculture-raised S. officinalis using a combination of 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing, quantitative PCR (qPCR), and fluorescence spectral imaging. Sequencing revealed a highly simplified microbiota consisting largely of two single bacterial amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) of Vibrionaceae and Piscirickettsiaceae The esophagus was dominated by a single ASV of the genus Vibrio Imaging revealed bacteria in the family Vibrionaceae distributed in a discrete layer that lines the esophagus. This Vibrio was also the primary ASV found in the microbiota of the stomach, cecum, and intestine, but occurred at lower abundance, as determined by qPCR, and was found only scattered in the lumen rather than in a discrete layer via imaging analysis. Treatment of animals with the commonly used antibiotic enrofloxacin led to a nearly 80% reduction of the dominant Vibrio ASV in the esophagus but did not significantly alter the relative abundance of bacteria overall between treated versus control animals. Data from the gills were dominated by a single ASV in the family Piscirickettsiaceae, which imaging visualized as small clusters of cells. We conclude that bacteria belonging to the Gammaproteobacteria are the major symbionts of the cuttlefish Sepia officinalis cultured from eggs in captivity and that the esophagus and gills are major colonization sites.IMPORTANCE Microbes can play critical roles in the physiology of their animal hosts, as evidenced in cephalopods by the role of Vibrio (Aliivibrio) fischeri in the light organ of the bobtail squid and the role of Alpha- and Gammaproteobacteria in the reproductive system and egg defense in a variety of cephalopods. We sampled the cuttlefish microbiome throughout the digestive tract, gills, and skin and found dense colonization of an unexpected site, the esophagus, by a microbe of the genus Vibrio, as well as colonization of gills by Piscirickettsiaceae This finding expands the range of organisms and body sites known to be associated with Vibrio and is of potential significance for understanding host-symbiont associations, as well as for understanding and maintaining the health of cephalopods in mariculture

Papilliferous Keratoameloblastoma: Systematic review

Papilliferous keratoameloblastoma (PKA) is a rare entity, and not much is known about its clinicodemographic features or biological nature. This review aimed to provide clarity regarding the characterisation of the demographic, clinical, radiological and histopathological features of PKA. Case reports of PKA were identified through a systematic search across multiple databases. The search yielded a total of 10 cases, half of which were of Indian origin. All the cases invariably occurred in the mandibular posterior region and involved the right side; only one case primarily involved the left side of the mandible. PKA should be considered a variant of the conventional ameloblastoma that is towards the more aggressive end of the spectrum. It tends to occur in older individuals (in their fifth decade or older), with a marked propensity to occur in the right mandibular posterior region. Surgical resection with diligent follow-up is warranted in the treatment of PKA. Keywords: Odontogenic Tumors; Ameloblastoma; Keratin; Odontogenic Keratocyst

Pelatihan Akuntansi UMKM Berbasis Excel kepada Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta

MGMP Economics is a forum for high school teachers in economics subjects which was formed in order to discuss and solve problems related to the economics learning process. Every educator is encouraged to improve professional skills in their respective fields, one of which is financial literacy. This Community Service aims to provide Excel-based EMKM accounting training with the aim of providing knowledge regarding the importance of accounting in a business, especially MSMEs. This service method is in the form of face-to-face counseling on August 3, 2023. The participants are given training regarding basic accounting equations, profit and loss reports, statements of financial position, and the accounting cycle using Excel. Simple exercises are the material for discussion in this training so that participants can understand them well. The participants took part in this training enthusiastically and were able to understand material related to the preparation of EMKM financial reports using Excel. Keywords — MSME, MGMP Economics, MSME’s Accounting, Financial Report, Excel   MGMP Ekonomi adalah wadah guru SMA mata pelajaran ekonomi yang dibentuk dalam rangka membahas dan menyelesaikan permasalahan terkait proses pembelajaran ekonomi. Setiap pendidik didorong untuk meningkatkan kemampuan profesional di bidangnya masing-masing, salah satunya literasi keuangan. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan akuntansi EMKM berbasis excel dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan terkait pentingnya akuntansi dalam suatu usaha, khususnya UMKM. Metode pengabdian ini berupa penyuluhan secara tatap muka pada tanggal 3 Agustus 2023. Para peserta diberikan pelatihan terkait persamaan dasar akuntansi, laporan laba rugi, laporan posisi keuangan, dan siklus akuntansi menggunakan excel. Latihan-latihan soal sederhana menjadi bahan diskusi dalam pelatihan ini supaya peserta dapat memahami dengan baik. Para peserta mengikuti pelatihan ini dengan antusias dan dapat memahami materi terkait penyusunan laporan keuangan EMKM menggunakan excel. Kata Kunci—UMKM, MGMP Ekonomi, Akuntansi EMKM, laporan keuangan, Exce