Constraining the absolute neutrino mass scale and Majorana CP violating phases by future neutrinoless double beta decay experiments

Assuming that neutrinos are Majorana particles, in a three generation framework, current and future neutrino oscillation experiments can determine six out of the nine parameters which fully describe the structure of the neutrino mass matrix. We try to clarify the interplay among the remaining parameters, the absolute neutrino mass scale and two CP violating Majorana phases, and how they can be accessed by future neutrinoless double beta ($0\nu\beta\beta$) decay experiments, for the normal as well as for the inverted order of the neutrino mass spectrum. Assuming the oscillation parameters to be in the range presently allowed by atmospheric, solar, reactor and accelerator neutrino experiments, we quantitatively estimate the bounds on $m_0$, the lightest neutrino mass, that can be infered if the next generation $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay experiments can probe the effective Majorana mass ($m_{ee}$) down to $\sim$ 1 meV. In this context we conclude that in the case neutrinos are Majorana particles: (a) if m_0 \gsim 300 meV, {\em i.e.}, within the range directly attainable by future laboratory experiments as well as astrophysical observations, then m_{ee} \gsim 30 meV must be observed; (b) if $m_0 < 300$ meV, results from future $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay experiments combined with stringent bounds on the neutrino oscillation parameters, specially the solar ones, will place much stronger limits on the allowed values of $m_0$ than these direct experiments.Comment: 26 pages, 11 encapsulated postscript figures. A new figure and minor changes are included. To be published in Phys. Rev.

Efectividad de clorogenos destinados a agua de consumo

Se propone una metodología para la evaluación de productos clorógenos destinados a la desinfección de aguas paraconsumo, utilizando materia orgánica para simular el consumo de cloro que tienen las aguas no tratadas. Se evaluóel comportamiento de suspensión de levadura de cerveza, peptona y extracto de levadura frente a dosis usuales (10mg/L, como cloro total) de comprimidos de la sal disódica de la dicloro-S-triazina-triona. Como comparación seutilizó agua de río.Se determinó la concentración de cada sustancia orgánica que despues de 30 minutos dejó 0,1 mg/L de cloro libreen la solución de ensayo. Posteriormente se ensayó microbiologicamente la efectividad del clorógeno en presencia dedichas sustancias según metodología AFNOR

NEFRECTOMIA PARCIAL – A EXPERIÊNCIA DE 10 ANOS DO HOSPITAL DE SANTO ANTÓNIO

A nefrectomia parcial (NP) é uma técnica reconhecida no tratamento de diferentes patologias renais,nomedamente na oncológica. Os autores apresentam a sua casuística dos últimos 10 anos, com avaliação dos índices de recorrência e sobrevivência

Barriers to Therapeutic Regimen Adherence of Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Iligan City, Philippines

The purpose of this study is to explore the barriers that have an impact on the adherence to therapeutic regimen among Type II diabetics in Iligan City. Specifically, it attempted to evaluate if there's a significant relationship among the patients' length of diagnosis, blood sugar level, awareness of the disease,their relationship towards their doctors and the availability and accessibility to healthcare services as to their adherence to therapeutic regimen in terms of their medication, diet, exercise, lifestyle and stress reduction techniques. It also tried to examine if the patients' profiles (age, gender, religion, civil status,educational attainment, work status, family monthly income, social support system and clinic) can influence their therapeutic regimen adherence. This study used the Descriptive Survey Method. 10 self-structured questionnaires derived from published questionnaires were given to 56 Type II diagnosed diabetes mellitus patients in the private and public clinics of Iligan City, selected through random sampling technique. Data generated by the questionnaires were analyzed using descriptive statistics and correlations. Results from thesurvey showed that the patients' accessibility to healthcare services and their social support system largely affect their medication adherence. Female and working patients are more diligent in taking their medication. Patients having their consultation in the public clinic and those with lower blood glucose level prove to have a better performance in lifestyle modification. Patients who are married, working, and who are more aware about their disease showed to be more effective in reducing stress than the other patients. Patients in thepublic clinic exercise more than those in the private clinics. Finally, the frequency in which the patients were doing exercise is greatly affected on how efficient their healthcare providers ar

Control of rotorcraft retreating blade stall using air-jet vortex generators

A series of low-speed wind tunnel tests were carried out on an oscillating airfoil fitted with two rows of air-jet vortex generators (AJVGs). The airfoil used had an RAE 9645 section and the two spanwise arrays of AJVGs were located at x/c=0.12 and 0.62. The devices and their distribution were chosen to assess their ability to modify/control dynamic stall; the goal being to enhance the aerodynamic performance of helicopter rotors on the retreating blade side of the disc. The model was pitched about the quarter chord with a reduced frequency (k) of 0.1 in a sinusoidal motion defined by a=15o+10sin_ t. The measured data indicate that, for continuous blowing from the front row of AJVGs with a momentum blowing coefficient (C &#956;) greater than 0.008, modifications to the stalling process are encouraging. In particular, the pitching moment behavior exhibits delayed stall and there is a marked reduction in the normal force hysteresis

Vs30 estimation using ambient vibrations and seismic refraction experiments - Application to the lower Tagus Valley (Portugal)

The town of Lisbon has been affected by several strong earthquakes in the past originated either offshore or inland. The main inland seismogenic zone is the Lower Tagus Valley (LTV) region oriented NNE-SSW and reaching the northern part of Lisbon at its southern end. It is composed by a system of faults mainly oriented according to the valley trend, but the identification of the particular seismogenic structures able to produce large earthquakes are still under debate. The strongest reported event was the January 31st, 1531 earthquake (Mw = 7.0) that produced large damage in the southern part of the valley, in particular in Lisbon. In recent years the seismic activity in the LTV is characterised by several small earthquakes. The last strong earthquake occurred on April 23rd, 1909 (Mw = 6.1) and destroyed several small towns located in the valley. Due to the concentration of economic and industrial facilities and population density, this region presents high seismic risk in the Portuguese context. Besides, this region can be also affected by large offshore earthquakes, as the 1755 earthquake which source is located southern of Portugal mainland, in the Atlantic Ocean, about 250 km far from Lisbon. In order to estimate soil ground motion associated to different seismic sources, a map of Vs30 is need. We present here a methodology to estimate Vs30 based on ambient vibrations surveys (single-station and arrays measurements), seismic refraction experiments and geologic and geotechnical information. This work was partially financed by the Portuguese project PTDC/CTE-GIX/102245/2008 NEFITAG - Strong ground motion and near field effects in the Lower Tagus Valley Region, and the Spanish funded Complementary Action CGL2010-11831-E Identificacion de efectos de sitio en los registros de intensidad sismica en Iberia