45,521 research outputs found

    Neutrino emissivities and bulk viscosity in neutral two-flavor quark matter

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    We study thermodynamic and transport properties for the isotropic color-spin-locking (iso-CSL) phase of two-flavor superconducting quark matter under compact star constraints within a NJL-type chiral quark model. Chiral symmetry breaking and the phase transition to superconducting quark matter leads to a density dependent change of quark masses, chemical potentials and diquark gap. A self-consistent treatment of these physical quantities influences on the microscopic calculations of transport properties. We present results for the iso-CSL direct URCA emissivities and bulk viscosities, which fulfill the constraints on quark matter derived from cooling and rotational evolution of compact stars. We compare our results with the phenomenologically successful, but yet heuristic 2SC+X phase. We show that the microscopically founded iso-CSL phase can replace the purely phenomenological 2SC+X phase in modern simulations of the cooling evolution for compact stars with color superconducting quark matter interior.Comment: 15 pages, 6 figures, references added, text improve

    Electric field effect modulation of transition temperature, mobile carrier density and in-plane penetration depth in NdBa2Cu3O(7-delta) thin films

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    We explore the relationship between the critical temperature, T_c, the mobile areal carrier density, n_2D, and the zero temperature magnetic in-plane penetration depth, lambda_ab(0), in very thin underdoped NdBa2Cu3O{7-delta} films near the superconductor to insulator transition using the electric field effect technique. We observe that T_c depends linearly on both, n_2D and lambda_ab(0), the signature of a quantum superconductor to insulator (QSI) transition in two dimensions with znu-bar where z is the dynamic and nu-bar the critical exponent of the in-plane correlation length.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure

    Radiant heat exchange in a space environment Scientific technical report, 1 Feb. - 31 Jul. 1970

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    Spectral and directional surface property effects on radiant heat transfer in space environmen

    Radiant heat exchange in a space environment Scientific technical report, 1 Aug. 1969 - 31 Jan. 1970

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    Spectral surface property effects on radiant heat transfer in aerospace environmen

    Preliminary results of aerial infrared surveys at Pisgah Crater, California

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    In-flight tests of airborne infrared scanners, and comparison with field reflectance dat

    Equilibrium Configurations of Homogeneous Fluids in General Relativity

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    By means of a highly accurate, multi-domain, pseudo-spectral method, we investigate the solution space of uniformly rotating, homogeneous and axisymmetric relativistic fluid bodies. It turns out that this space can be divided up into classes of solutions. In this paper, we present two new classes including relativistic core-ring and two-ring solutions. Combining our knowledge of the first four classes with post-Newtonian results and the Newtonian portion of the first ten classes, we present the qualitative behaviour of the entire relativistic solution space. The Newtonian disc limit can only be reached by going through infinitely many of the aforementioned classes. Only once this limiting process has been consummated, can one proceed again into the relativistic regime and arrive at the analytically known relativistic disc of dust.Comment: 8 pages, colour figures, v3: minor additions including one reference, accepted by MNRA
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